Systems and methods presented herein may provide for processing audio with increased loudness and dynamics. A first clock frequency associated with a digital audio file may be increased to a second clock frequency, which speeds up the playback of the audio. The digital audio file may then be converted to analog at the higher second frequency, where it is further modified in the analog domain. The analog audio is then converted back into digital audio at the second clock frequency. The clock frequency is then decreased back to the first clock frequency for playback or storage of the processed (i.e., modified or manipulated) digital audio file. Alternatively, the entire process can take place in the digital domain.

A method of controlling an electronic device having a battery and a speaker is disclosed. The method includes receiving an audio data signal, monitoring a battery-related parameter of the battery, determining whether the monitored battery-related parameter traverses a threshold, and bit-shifting the audio data signal based on the monitored battery-related parameter traversing the threshold. Also disclosed is an attenuator circuit for an electronic device having a battery.

A method and apparatus for processing object-based audio signals is provided. The apparatus receives a plurality of object-based audio signals. Each object-based audio signal of the object-based audio signals includes audio waveform data and object metadata associated with the audio waveform data. The object metadata includes at least one of a loudness parameter or a power parameter associated with the audio waveform data. The apparatus determines a loudness metric based on the received object-based audio signals and based on the at least one of the loudness parameter or the power parameter for each object-based audio signal of the received object-based audio signals. In one configuration, the apparatus renders the received object-based audio signals to a set of output signals based on the determined loudness metric. In another configuration, the apparatus transmits (e.g., broadcast, file delivery, or streaming) the received object-based audio signals based on the determined loudness metric.

Each input channel adjusts a level of an audio signal by individual first parameters and outputs the level-adjusted audio signals to individual output routes that include bus channels. Each bus channel mixes the level-adjusted audio signals and processes the mixed audio signal by a second parameter to output to a main output. A preview channel adjusts a level of the audio signal of each of input channels by a third parameter, mixes the level-adjusted audio signals of the input channels and processes the mixed audio signal by a fourth parameter to output to a monitor output. In response to a preview instruction, the first parameter of the input channel is copied as the third parameter, and the second parameter of the bus channel is copied as the fourth parameter of the preview channel. In response to an adjustment instruction, the third or fourth parameter of the preview channel is changed.

An audio processing circuit may have a first path for processing multi-bit audio signals in parallel with a second path for processing single-bit audio signals. The parallel paths may share a common input node for receiving audio data and a common output node for reproducing audio at a transducer. Each path may have a volume control for adjusting an output of the path. The audio processing circuit may determine a type of an audio signal received at the input. The path not corresponding to the detected type of the audio signal is muted, and the path corresponding to the detected type of audio signal is unmuted.

An example sound output apparatus may include an input unit, an output unit, and a processor configured to perform first-filtering of a frequency band of an audio signal received through the input unit based on a sound pressure of the sound output apparatus, second-filtering of a frequency band of the first-filtered audio signal based on a frequency response characteristic of the sound output apparatus, adjust a loudness of the received audio signal based on a perception volume level of the second-filtered audio signal, and output the adjusted audio signal through the output unit.

Described herein is a method of metadata-based dynamic processing of audio data for playback, the method including: receiving, by a decoder, a bitstream including audio data and metadata for dynamic loudness adjustment; decoding, by the decoder, the audio data and the metadata to obtain decoded audio data and the metadata; determining, by the decoder, from the metadata, one or more processing parameters for dynamic loudness adjustment based on a playback condition; applying the determined one or more processing parameters to the decoded audio data to obtain processed audio data; and outputting the processed audio data for playback. Described is further a method of encoding audio data and metadata for dynamic loudness adjustment into a bitstream. Moreover, described are a respective decoder and encoder, a respective system and computer program products.

Provided is an audio system in which an audio signal to be heard can be automatically set to an appropriate volume or sound quality. The audio system is provided with: a mobile terminal device provided with a microphone unit that collects surrounding sound waves, and a transmission unit that, on the basis of the sound waves collected by the microphone unit, sets the volume or sound quality of an audio signal to be amplified by an audio device, and transmits the set audio signal volume or sound quality information to the audio device; and an audio device provided with an amplification unit that amplifies the audio signal, a control unit that adjusts the audio signal volume or sound quality by means of the amplifier, and a receiving unit that receives the audio signal volume or sound quality setting information from the mobile terminal device. The control unit controls the amplification unit so as to adjust the audio signal volume or sound quality on the basis of the audio signal volume or sound quality setting information received by the receiving unit.

One aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method for operating an amplifier, the amplifier including a variable resistor coupled between a source of a first input transistor and a source of a second input transistors, and a variable capacitor coupled between the source of the first input transistor and the source of the second input transistor. The method includes adjusting a resistance of the variable resistor to adjust a low-frequency gain of the amplifier, and adjusting a capacitance of the variable capacitor in an opposite direction as the adjustment to the resistance of the variable resistor.

A DC-DC converter for implantable medical devices includes a switch capacitor converter core including a plurality of power transistor switches configured to receive an input voltage and output an output voltage; a switch driver connected with the switch capacitor converter core and configured to turn on corresponding power transistor switches in the switch capacitor converter core so as to supply power to a load receiving the output voltage; a switch signal router connected with the switch driver and configured to selectively transmit signals required by the switch driver; a gain selection decoder connected with the switch signal router; a gain controller connected with the gain selection decoder, the gain selection decoder being configured to decode gain selection instructions transmitted from the gain controller; an input adjusting device connected with the gain controller and configured to receive the input voltage and a reference voltage, to indicate relationship between the input voltage and the reference voltage, and to transmit the relationship to the gain controller; an output adjusting device connected with the gain controller and configured to receive the output voltage and the reference voltage, to indicate relationship between the output voltage and the reference voltage, and to transmit the relationship to the gain controller; a clock generator connected with the switch signal router, the gain controller and the output adjusting device; and a counter connected with the gain controller.