A noise reducing electronic component is used as mounted on a circuit board. The noise reducing electronic component includes: a floating electrode disposed so as to be capacitively coupled to a ground conductor of the circuit board; a radiation element connected to the floating electrode; and a shielding member to shield electromagnetic waves radiated from the radiation element. With this noise reducing electronic component, noise in a printed circuit board and the like can be reduced.

A wide band radio frequency (RF) circulator is presented. The RF circulator includes at least one stage having four ports configured to circulate an input RF signal from a first port to a second port while isolating a third port, from the second port to the third port while isolating the first port, and from the third port to the first port while isolating the first port, wherein the fourth port is grounded; and wherein the at least one stage includes at least a pair of couplers connected via a delay line, wherein each coupler includes a main transmission line and a coupling transmission line disposed on distinct dielectric layers.

Metal-oxide-metal (MOM) type capacitors include a first terminal configured to receive a first voltage, the first terminal being formed on a first dielectric layer; a first set of fingers formed on the first dielectric layer, the first set of fingers being coupled to the first terminal via a conductive trace formed on a second dielectric layer; a second terminal configured to receive second voltage, the second terminal being formed on the first dielectric layer; and a second set of fingers formed on the first dielectric layer, the second set of fingers being coupled to the second terminal, wherein the fingers of the second set are interspersed with the fingers of the first set.

A regenerative drive device and a method for configuring the DC link of a regenerative drive device are disclosed. The multilevel regenerative drive device may include an inverter having a plurality of power components and a converter having a plurality of power components. The multilevel regenerative drive device may also include a direct current (DC) link bridging the inverter and the converter, the DC link including a capacitor, an inverter neutral point, and a converter neutral point independent of the inverter neutral point. Alternatively, the inverter neutral point and the converter neutral point may be connected.

Waveguide A waveguide for carrying waves by inductive coupling comprises a plurality of resonant elements, the plurality of resonant elements including a first resonant element; a second resonant element; and a coupling section capacitively coupling the first and second resonant elements, wherein the coupling between the first and second elements produces a first pass-band and a second-pass band, different from the first pass-band, the first pass-band being associated with the resonance of the resonant elements and the second pass-band being associated with resonance of the coupling section.

One example includes a printed circuit board (PCB) structure. The PCB structure includes a first dereferenced microstrip and a first capacitor pad contacting the first dereferenced microstrip. The PCB structure includes a second dereferenced microstrip and a second capacitor pad contacting the second dereferenced microstrip. The PCB structure also includes a capacitor including a first terminal contacting the first capacitor pad and a second terminal contacting the second capacitor pad.

Various examples are provided for enhanced guided surface waveguide probes, systems and methods. In one example, a guided surface waveguide probe includes a charge terminal elevated over a lossy conducting medium, the charge terminal includes a upper terminal portion coupled to a lower terminal portion through a variable capacitance. A feed network is configured to couple an excitation source to the charge terminal and provide a voltage to the charge terminal with a phase delay that matches a wave tilt angle associated with a complex Brewster angle of incidence associated with the lossy conducting medium. In another example a method includes positioning a charge terminal over a lossy conducting medium, where the charge terminal includes an upper terminal portion coupled to a lower terminal portion through a variable capacitance. The method also includes adjusting a phase delay of a feed network to match a wave tilt angle associated with a complex Brewster angle of incidence associated with the lossy conducting medium, where the feed network is configured to couple an excitation source to the charge terminal and provide a voltage to the charge terminal with the phase delay.

A wide band radio frequency (RF) circulator is presented. The RF circulator includes at least one stage having four ports configured to circulate an input RF signal from a first port to a second port while isolating a third port, from the second port to the third port while isolating the first port, and from the third port to the first port while isolating the first port, wherein the fourth port is grounded; and wherein the at least one stage includes at least a pair of couplers connected via a delay line, wherein each coupler includes a main transmission line and a coupling transmission line disposed on distinct dielectric layers.

Illustrative embodiments of reconfigurable microwave filters, as well as associated systems and methods, are disclosed. In at least one illustrative embodiment, a reconfigurable microwave filter may comprise a plurality of cavity resonators on a common substrate and a plurality of control circuits each configured to control a resonant frequency of one of the plurality of cavity resonators. The reconfigurable microwave filter may also comprise a plurality of feedback circuits each configured to generate a feedback signal that is indicative of the resonant frequency of one of the plurality of cavity resonators and to transmit the feedback signal to one of the plurality of control circuits.

Provided herein are apparatus and methods for reconfigurable directional couplers in an RF transceiver. Reconfigurable directional couplers can be reconfigured and designed to provide high directivity using configurable capacitors to effect a mutual coupling and using lumped components or delay lines to effect a phase shift. Depending on the embodiment, the reconfigurable directional coupler can include capacitors, inductors, and switching components. The coupler can be designed for multi-band operation with an adjustable coupling factor conducive to semiconductor process integration. The coupler can have variable phase shifters to achieve a desired level of directivity in the coupler.