A filter device includes a filter including at least one inductor and at least one capacitor, and a stack of a plurality of dielectric layers and a plurality of conductor layers. The plurality of dielectric layers include at least one first dielectric layer formed of a first dielectric material and at least one second dielectric layer formed of a second dielectric material. The plurality of conductor layers include at least one first conductor layer in contact with the at least one first dielectric layer, and at least one second conductor layer in contact with the at least one second dielectric layer. The temperature coefficient of resonant frequency of the first dielectric material has a positive value. The temperature coefficient of resonant frequency of the second dielectric material has a negative value.

A confined data communication system includes a reference generation circuit operable to produce one or more analog reference signals, an analog to digital converter circuit operable to process an analog signal to produce a digital representative signal, a digital filtering circuit operable to filter the digital representative signal to produce an affect value, a data processing module operable to interpret the affect value to produce processed output data, and a processing module operable to set frequency and waveform for each of the one or more analog reference signals, set digital filtering parameters for the digital filtering circuit, set a sampling rate for the analog to digital converter circuit, and set data interpretation parameters for the data processing module.

A filter includes a body and first and second filters with pass bands different from each other. In the body, an inductor of the first filter is in a first range, and an inductor of the second filter is in a second range. The inductor in the first filter is a vertical coil including a plate electrode and a via extending in a normal direction of the body. In the second filter, the inductor facing the first range is a planar coil with a winding axis in the normal direction of the body. As seen in plan view in the normal direction of the body, an imaginary line from an extending-direction center of the plate electrode of the first filter in a direction perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the extending direction does not intersect with the inductor of the second filter.

A low pass filter includes a first input/output terminal, a second input/output terminal, a signal line, inductors connected in the signal line, and capacitors connected between the signal line and ground. In the signal line, a capacitor is connected in parallel to the inductor that is connected closest to the first input/output terminal, and the inductor and the capacitor define a first parallel resonator.

A radio-frequency module includes a module substrate, an inductor, and an acoustic wave filter. The inductor overlaps at least a portion of the acoustic wave filter when seen in a plan view from the normal direction of the module substrate. The inductor includes first and second coils connected in series. Each of the first and second coils is a spiral or helical coil that is wound with more than one turn. At least a portion of the first coil overlaps the second coil when seen in a plan view from the normal direction of the module substrate. A direction of a magnetic field generated by the first coil is opposite to a direction of a magnetic field generated by the second coil.

A radio-frequency module includes a module substrate, an inductor, and an acoustic wave filter. The inductor overlaps at least a portion of the acoustic wave filter when seen in a plan view from the normal direction of the module substrate. The inductor includes first and second coils connected in series. Each of the first and second coils is a spiral or helical coil that is wound with more than one turn. At least a portion of the first coil overlaps the second coil when seen in a plan view from the normal direction of the module substrate. A direction of a magnetic field generated by the first coil is opposite to a direction of a magnetic field generated by the second coil.

A standard circuit for far-end crosstalk of a CAT 6A, including a first network connector and a second network connector. The first network connector includes a first transmitted signal pair and a first received signal pair. The second network connector is connected to the first network connector, and includes a second transmitted signal pair and a second received signal pair. The second transmitted signal pair is connected to the first transmitted signal pair. A first load is connected in series between the second received signal pair. A standard for far-end crosstalk of the CAT 6A is also provided.

An electronic component includes: a first substrate having a first surface; a second substrate having a second surface facing the first surface across an air gap; a first coil pattern that is located on the first surface so as to face the second surface across the air gap; a second coil pattern that is located in a second region on the second surface and faces the first surface across the air gap, at least a part of the second region overlapping with a first region in plan view, the first region being formed of a region in which the first coil pattern is located and a region surrounded by the first coil pattern; and a connection terminal connecting the first coil pattern and the second coil pattern.

An electronic component includes: a first substrate having a first surface; a second substrate having a second surface facing the first surface across an air gap; a first coil pattern that is located on the first surface so as to face the second surface across the air gap; a second coil pattern that is located in a second region on the second surface and faces the first surface across the air gap, at least a part of the second region overlapping with a first region in plan view, the first region being formed of a region in which the first coil pattern is located and a region surrounded by the first coil pattern; and a connection terminal connecting the first coil pattern and the second coil pattern.

A thin-film filter may include a monolithic substrate and a patterned conductive layer formed over the monolithic substrate. The patterned conductive layer may include at least one thin-film inductor. The thin-film filter may have a power capacity that is greater than about 25 W. In some embodiments, the thin-film inductor(s) may be connected between the input port and the output port. A heat sink terminal may be exposed along the bottom surface of thin-film filter. In some embodiments, the heat sink terminal may have an exposed heat sink area, and the bottom surface of the thin-film filter has an area that is less than 20 times larger than the exposed heat sink area.