The present invention is directed to sanitary articles such as disposable diapers, adult incontinent pads, feminine hygiene products, and sanitary napkins comprised of biodegradable polymers with higher biobased content. The sanitary articles include a topsheet, an absorbent core, and a backsheet. The topsheet is comprised of biodegradable polyester polyol polymer foam which may be configured to wick liquid away from a wearer's body and may be impregnated with superabsorbent polymer. The absorbent core may be comprised of superabsorbent polymer including a cross-linked and/or partially neutralized polyacrylic acid polymer, cross-linked polyacrylic acids or cross-linked starch-acrylic acid graft polymers. The backsheet may be comprised of poly-lactone polymers having generally hydrophobic characteristics. In preferred embodiments, the polymeric materials comprising the topsheet, absorbent core, and backsheet are formed from raw materials with high biobased content.

The present invention is directed to sanitary articles such as disposable diapers, adult incontinent pads, feminine hygiene products, and sanitary napkins comprised of biodegradable polymers with higher biobased content. The sanitary articles include a topsheet, an absorbent core, and a backsheet. The topsheet is comprised of biodegradable polyester polyol polymer foam which may be configured to wick liquid away from a wearer's body and may be impregnated with superabsorbent polymer. The absorbent core may be comprised of superabsorbent polymer including a cross-linked and/or partially neutralized polyacrylic acid polymer, cross-linked polyacrylic acids or cross-linked starch-acrylic acid graft polymers. The backsheet may be comprised of poly-lactone polymers having generally hydrophobic characteristics. In preferred embodiments, the polymeric materials comprising the topsheet, absorbent core, and backsheet are formed from raw materials with high biobased content.

The specification describes membranes, formulations, methods of manufacture, and methods to develop formulations and membranes that have desired physical properties. The membranes and formulations are biodegradable, in conditions like domestic and commercial compost systems. The formulations and membranes may also be flexible and have desired physical properties such as melting point and flexibility.

A degradable and absorbable hemostatic fiber material, a preparation method therefor, and a hemostatic fiber article thereof. The carboxylation degree of the hemostatic fiber material is 10-25%, and the polymerization degree of the hemostatic fiber material is 10-250. The hemostatic fiber material comprises fiber filaments, the linear density of the fiber filament being 0.8-4.5 dtex, and the dry strength of the fiber filament being 10-150 cN/tex. The degradable and absorbable hemostatic fiber material has a higher carboxylation degree and a lower polymerization degree, while the strength and completeness of the fiber filament can be well maintained, such that the hemostatic effect is better and the hemostasis is faster. Further, the hemostatic fiber material can be degraded and absorbed, and thus is safer.

An absorbent article may include a top sheet that is liquid-permeable, a back sheet that is liquid-impermeable, and an absorbent body situated between the top sheet and the back sheet in a thickness direction. At least one of the top sheet and the back sheet may include a synthetic resin sheet that includes a synthetic resin component and an oxidative decomposer comprising a mixture of a carboxylate and a rare earth compound. The synthetic resin sheet may contain the oxidative decomposer in a mass ratio such that a decomposition rate index (D.sub.i), as determined by formula (1), is 7.8 or less:

D.sub.i=B.sub.rS.sub.a (1)

where B.sub.r represents a mass ratio (g/g) of the oxidative decomposer with respect to the synthetic resin component, and S.sub.a represents a specific surface area (cm.sup.2/g) of the synthetic resin sheet.

An absorbent article may include a top sheet that is liquid-permeable, a back sheet that is liquid-impermeable, and an absorbent body situated between the top sheet and the back sheet in a thickness direction. At least one of the top sheet and the back sheet may include a synthetic resin sheet that includes a synthetic resin component and an oxidative decomposer comprising a mixture of a carboxylate and a rare earth compound. The synthetic resin sheet may contain the oxidative decomposer in a mass ratio such that a decomposition rate index (D.sub.i), as determined by formula (1), is 7.8 or less:

D.sub.i=B.sub.rS.sub.a (1)

where B.sub.r represents a mass ratio (g/g) of the oxidative decomposer with respect to the synthetic resin component, and S.sub.a represents a specific surface area (cm.sup.2/g) of the synthetic resin sheet.

A diaper comprising a biodegradable top sheet, a biodegradable absorbent core and a biodegradable bottom sheet, wherein the bottom sheet is liquid impervious and wherein the top sheet is configured for transmission of bodily fluids to the absorbent core. The absorbent core comprises a first and a second non-woven layer comprising pulp fibers, and in between thereof a composting-stimulating layer comprising charcoal.

A diaper comprising a biodegradable top sheet, a biodegradable absorbent core and a biodegradable bottom sheet, wherein the bottom sheet is liquid impervious and wherein the top sheet is configured for transmission of bodily fluids to the absorbent core. The absorbent core comprises a first and a second non-woven layer comprising pulp fibers, and in between thereof a composting-stimulating layer comprising charcoal.

A disposable hygiene absorbent article is provided, including a liquid permeable topsheet, a backsheet and an absorbent core disposed between said topsheet and said backsheet, wherein said topsheet is of a nonwoven web material having a dry coating, said coating comprising an organic acid having a pKa value not exceeding 5.5 and/or a salt thereof, a surface-active agent, and a water-soluble polymer.

A disposable hygiene absorbent article is provided, including a liquid permeable topsheet, a backsheet and an absorbent core disposed between said topsheet and said backsheet, wherein said topsheet is of a nonwoven web material having a dry coating, said coating comprising an organic acid having a pKa value not exceeding 5.5 and/or a salt thereof, a surface-active agent, and a water-soluble polymer.