An arc extinguishing power device driving apparatus and an arc extinguishing apparatus of the present disclosure belong to the electrical field, and are particularly an arc extinguishing power device driving apparatus applicable to an electronic arc extinguishing apparatus for driving a power device. The power device that needs to be driven is connected in parallel to a mechanical switch that requires arc extinguishing, and includes a first voltage detection switch. An input end of the first voltage detection switch is connected to two ends of the power device. The first voltage detection switch is connected in series in a driving loop of the power device. The first voltage detection switch is turned on when detecting that there is a potential difference between the two ends of the power device. A driving signal is transferred to the power device by using the first voltage detection switch, to drive the power device to be turned on. The first voltage detection switch is a semi-controllable switch, or a fully-controllable switch whose threshold is less than an on-state voltage of the power device. The present disclosure has advantages of no need of a semiconductor device with a high withstand voltage, real-time detection on disconnection of a mechanical switch, and low driving energy consumption.

A control buffer circuit includes a voltage detection circuit configured to detect whether a received voltage is a negative voltage or a ground voltage and provide a voltage detection signal based on a result of the detecting, and a buffer circuit configured to provide a switching signal based on the voltage detection signal, wherein the switching signal comprises a positive voltage as a switching-on level voltage and includes one or more of the ground voltage and the negative voltage as a switching-off level voltage.

A control buffer circuit includes a voltage detection circuit configured to detect whether a received voltage is a negative voltage or a ground voltage and provide a voltage detection signal based on a result of the detecting, and a buffer circuit configured to provide a switching signal based on the voltage detection signal, wherein the switching signal comprises a positive voltage as a switching-on level voltage and includes one or more of the ground voltage and the negative voltage as a switching-off level voltage.

A current blocking element is provided. The current blocking element includes a first electrode layer, an ion conductive layer, and a second electrode layer, which are laminated in this order, wherein the first electrode layer is configured to hold ions; the ion conductive layer has ionic conductivity and does not have electronic conductivity; and the second electrode layer is configured to hold ions. Ions held in the first electrode layer are moved to the second electrode layer when current is configured to flow between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer. Current flow between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer is blocked when ions held in one of the first and second electrode layers are depleted saturated.

A current blocking element is provided. The current blocking element includes a first electrode layer, an ion conductive layer, and a second electrode layer, which are laminated in this order, wherein the first electrode layer is configured to hold ions; the ion conductive layer has ionic conductivity and does not have electronic conductivity; and the second electrode layer is configured to hold ions. Ions held in the first electrode layer are moved to the second electrode layer when current is configured to flow between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer. Current flow between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer is blocked when ions held in one of the first and second electrode layers are depleted saturated.

A current blocking element assembly is provided and includes first and second current blocking elements, first current blocking element including: first-A electrode layer configured to hold ions; first ion conductive layer configured to conduct ions and does not have electronic conductivity; and second-A electrode layer configured to hold ions, first-A electrode layer, first ion conductive layer, and second-A electrode layer laminated in order, second current blocking element including: first-B electrode layer configured to hold ions; second ion conductive layer configured to conduct ions and does not have electronic conductivity; and second-B electrode layer configured to hold ions, first-B electrode layer, second ion conductive layer, and second-B electrode layer laminated in order, wherein the second-A electrode layer and the second-B electrode layer are electrically connected.

A current blocking element assembly is provided and includes first and second current blocking elements, first current blocking element including: first-A electrode layer configured to hold ions; first ion conductive layer configured to conduct ions and does not have electronic conductivity; and second-A electrode layer configured to hold ions, first-A electrode layer, first ion conductive layer, and second-A electrode layer laminated in order, second current blocking element including: first-B electrode layer configured to hold ions; second ion conductive layer configured to conduct ions and does not have electronic conductivity; and second-B electrode layer configured to hold ions, first-B electrode layer, second ion conductive layer, and second-B electrode layer laminated in order, wherein the second-A electrode layer and the second-B electrode layer are electrically connected.

A control buffer circuit includes a voltage detection circuit configured to detect whether a received voltage is a negative voltage or a ground voltage and provide a voltage detection signal based on a result of the detecting, and a buffer circuit configured to provide a switching signal based on the voltage detection signal, wherein the switching signal comprises a positive voltage as a switching-on level voltage and includes one or more of the ground voltage and the negative voltage as a switching-off level voltage.

A control buffer circuit includes a voltage detection circuit configured to detect whether a received voltage is a negative voltage or a ground voltage and provide a voltage detection signal based on a result of the detecting, and a buffer circuit configured to provide a switching signal based on the voltage detection signal, wherein the switching signal comprises a positive voltage as a switching-on level voltage and includes one or more of the ground voltage and the negative voltage as a switching-off level voltage.

Apparatus, methods and systems to produce a protection voltage are disclosed. The apparatus includes circuitry to deliver a first supply voltage to a plurality of circuits, where the first supply voltage has a first magnitude, circuitry to deliver a second supply voltage to a part of the plurality of circuits, where the second supply voltage has a second magnitude, and circuitry to deliver a protection voltage to the part of the plurality of circuits when the second supply voltage is LOW and the first supply voltage is HIGH. The protection voltage has a magnitude that is a fraction of the magnitude of the first supply voltage. The apparatus includes circuitry that causes the delivery of the second supply voltage to the part of the plurality of circuits when the second supply voltage is turned HIGH subsequent to the second supply voltage being LOW when the first supply voltage is HIGH.