An electric circuitry for signal transmission comprises a transmission gate having an input node to apply an input signal. The transmission gate includes a first transistor having an electric conductive channel of a first type of conductivity and a second transistor having an electric conductive channel of a second type of conductivity. The electric circuitry comprises a control circuit to control the signal transmission of the transmission gate. The control circuit is configured to generate a first and second control signal to control the conductivity of the first and second transistor in dependence on a voltage level of the input signal.

A number of user interface devices are described. In one example, a user interface device includes a lens having a graphic visible through the lens, a transparent circuit film comprising a top surface and a bottom surface, a reflector film bonded to the bottom surface of the transparent circuit film, the reflector film including an embossed area which defines a pocket between the reflector film and the bottom surface of the transparent circuit film, a light emitting diode (LED) bonded to the bottom surface of the transparent circuit film and positioned within the pocket between the reflector film and the bottom surface of the transparent circuit film, and a layer of transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive interposed between the bottom surface of the lens and the top surface of the transparent circuit film.

A switch control circuit and method for an electronic cigarette and the electronic cigarette are disclosed, the circuit includes a sensing circuit including a first sensor, a second sensor and a heating part disposed between the first sensor and the second sensor for conveying heat to the first sensor and the second sensor; the first sensor is for detecting a first voltage generated by change of temperatures when an air flow is flowing over the first sensor; the second sensor is configured for detecting a second voltage generated by change of temperatures when the air flow is flowing over the second sensor; and a controller coupled with a sensing circuit and stores a preset voltage threshold for receiving the first voltage and the second voltage, comparing a voltage differential of the first voltage and the second voltage with the preset voltage threshold, and outputting corresponding action signals based on comparison.

A switch control circuit and method for an electronic cigarette and the electronic cigarette are disclosed, the circuit includes a sensing circuit including a first sensor, a second sensor and a heating part disposed between the first sensor and the second sensor for conveying heat to the first sensor and the second sensor; the first sensor is for detecting a first voltage generated by change of temperatures when an air flow is flowing over the first sensor; the second sensor is configured for detecting a second voltage generated by change of temperatures when the air flow is flowing over the second sensor; and a controller coupled with a sensing circuit and stores a preset voltage threshold for receiving the first voltage and the second voltage, comparing a voltage differential of the first voltage and the second voltage with the preset voltage threshold, and outputting corresponding action signals based on comparison.

Disclosed are a doorbell system and a method for controlling a doorbell system that includes a shunt unit electrically connected to a signaling unit of a doorbell system, a power harvest unit electrically connected to the shunt unit and the signaling unit, a first switch unit, the power harvest unit being selectively connected to an external power source via the first switch unit, a button unit that receives a press operation, and a detection and control unit that detects whether there is a press operation, and controls the first switch unit to be in a first mode when no press operation is detected, the power harvest unit harvests power from the external power source via the first switch unit in the first mode, and controls the first switch unit to be in a second mode and controls the signaling unit to make sound when the press operation is detected.

Disclosed are a doorbell system and a method for controlling a doorbell system that includes a shunt unit electrically connected to a signaling unit of a doorbell system, a power harvest unit electrically connected to the shunt unit and the signaling unit, a first switch unit, the power harvest unit being selectively connected to an external power source via the first switch unit, a button unit that receives a press operation, and a detection and control unit that detects whether there is a press operation, and controls the first switch unit to be in a first mode when no press operation is detected, the power harvest unit harvests power from the external power source via the first switch unit in the first mode, and controls the first switch unit to be in a second mode and controls the signaling unit to make sound when the press operation is detected.

A gate drive device drives a gate of a semiconductor switching element and controls a transient voltage corresponding to a voltage of a main terminal of the semiconductor switching element to a target value of the transient voltage at a time of switching the semiconductor switching element. The gate drive device includes a calculation circuit, a drive circuit, a detection circuit, and a learning circuit. The calculation circuit executes a predetermined calculation mode to calculate an operation amount for operating gate drive speed of the semiconductor switching element. The drive circuit drives the gate of the semiconductor switching element according to the operation amount. The detection circuit detects the transient voltage. The learning circuit executes learning processing to change the predetermined calculation mode based on the operation amount calculated by the calculation circuit and the transient voltage detected by the detection circuit.

A gate drive device drives a gate of a semiconductor switching element and controls a transient voltage corresponding to a voltage of a main terminal of the semiconductor switching element to a target value of the transient voltage at a time of switching the semiconductor switching element. The gate drive device includes a calculation circuit, a drive circuit, a detection circuit, and a learning circuit. The calculation circuit executes a predetermined calculation mode to calculate an operation amount for operating gate drive speed of the semiconductor switching element. The drive circuit drives the gate of the semiconductor switching element according to the operation amount. The detection circuit detects the transient voltage. The learning circuit executes learning processing to change the predetermined calculation mode based on the operation amount calculated by the calculation circuit and the transient voltage detected by the detection circuit.

A method and apparatus for ranging finding of signal transmitting devices is provided. The method of signal reception is digitally based only and does not require receivers that are analog measurement devices. Ranging can be achieved using a single pulse emitting device operating in range spaced relation with a minimum of a single signal transmitter and a single digital receiver and processing circuitry. In general a plurality of transmitting pulsed emitters may be ranged and positioned virtually simultaneously in 3-dimensions (XYZ coordinates) using a configuration of a plurality of digital receivers arranged in any fixed 3-dimensional configuration. Applications may involve at least one single transmitter to receiver design to determine range, or at least one transmitted reflecting signal off from an object to determine range.

A color temperature switching scheme for an LED lighting device is disclosed. The color temperature switching scheme comprises a plurality of different color temperature performances correspondingly generated by a plurality of different paired combinations of a first electric power allocated to a first LED load emitting a light with a first color temperature and a second electric power allocated to a second LED load emitting a light with a second color temperature such that a mingled color temperature between the first color temperature and the second color temperature can be generated thru a light diffuser. For tuning the mingled color temperature of the LED lighting device a reverse yet complementary power adjustment process for distributing a total electric power T between the first LED circuit and the second LED circuit is required such that a total light intensity remains essentially unchanged while the mingled color temperature is being adjusted.