A proximity sensor includes a light source, an optical sensing element, and an integration circuit. The light source is turned on and off several times during a measurement time interval. When the light source is turned on and off, the optical sensing element senses the surrounding light to generate a first current and a second current, respectively. The integration circuit integrates the first current and the second current to generate a first integration signal and a second integration signal respectively for determining whether an object is approaching. When the light source is turned on, the present second integration signal is stored, and a stored first integration signal is used as a starting value to integrate the first current. When the light source is turned off, the present first integration signal is stored, and the stored second integration signal is used as a starting value to integrate the second current.

A portable computer includes a display portion comprising a display and a base portion pivotally coupled to the display portion. The base portion may include a bottom case and a top case, formed from a dielectric material, coupled to the bottom case. The top case may include a top member defining a top surface of the base portion and a sidewall integrally formed with the top member and defining a side surface of the base portion. The portable computer may also include a sensing system including a first sensing system configured to determine a location of a touch input applied to the top surface of the base portion and a second sensing system configured to determine a force of the touch input.

A method of proximity sensing which comprises emitting light from an emitter and detecting reflected light, applying an offset to the detected reflected light to provide an output signal indicative of proximity, determining an average signal of the output signal; determining whether drift has occurred by comparing the output signal to a first threshold and comparing the average signal to a different threshold, and adjusting the offset if drift is identified.

An image sensor comprising a BJT pixel circuit, a biasing circuit and a comparator. The BJT pixel circuit comprises a BJT; a charging selection circuit, configured to control a first storage capacitor to be charged in a first reset time and to control a second storage capacitor to be charged to a second reset time; a discharging selection circuit, configured to control the first storage capacitor to be discharged by the BJT in a first exposure time to generate a first output voltage, and to control the second storage capacitor to be discharged by the BJT in a second exposure time to generate a second output voltage; a biasing circuit, configured to provide voltage decreasing and voltage increasing to the second output voltage to generated adjusted images; and a comparator, configured to compare the first output voltage and the adjusted voltages.

A self-destructing device includes a frangible substrate having at least one pre-weakened area. A heater is thermally coupled to the frangible substrate proximate to or at the pre-weakened area. When activated, the heater generates heat sufficient to initiate self-destruction of the frangible substrate by fractures that propagate from the pre-weakened area and cause the frangible substrate to break into many pieces.

A self-destructing device includes a frangible substrate having at least one pre-weakened area. A heater is thermally coupled to the frangible substrate proximate to or at the pre-weakened area. When activated, the heater generates heat sufficient to initiate self-destruction of the frangible substrate by fractures that propagate from the pre-weakened area and cause the frangible substrate to break into many pieces.

A self-powered wireless switch includes at least one micro generator and a control panel for transmitting wireless control signals, the micro generator including a magnet assembly and a coil assembly being moved relatively to one another to generate an induced current within the coil assembly; the coil assembly including an iron core and a wire winding around the outside of the iron core to form a magnetic coil; the magnet assembly including a permanent magnet and magnet conductive plates arranged at two sides of the opposite magnetic poles of the permanent magnet. The self-powered wireless switch enables the magnetic assembly and the coil assembly to move relatively to one another and converts the mechanical energy to electricity, thereby achieving self-power generation and providing electricity to the control panel for transmission of wireless control signals.

A self-powered wireless switch includes at least one micro generator and a control panel for transmitting wireless control signals, the micro generator including a magnet assembly and a coil assembly being moved relatively to one another to generate an induced current within the coil assembly; the coil assembly including an iron core and a wire winding around the outside of the iron core to form a magnetic coil; the magnet assembly including a permanent magnet and magnet conductive plates arranged at two sides of the opposite magnetic poles of the permanent magnet. The self-powered wireless switch enables the magnetic assembly and the coil assembly to move relatively to one another and converts the mechanical energy to electricity, thereby achieving self-power generation and providing electricity to the control panel for transmission of wireless control signals.

An electric circuitry for signal transmission comprises a transmission gate having an input node to apply an input signal. The transmission gate includes a first transistor having an electric conductive channel of a first type of conductivity and a second transistor having an electric conductive channel of a second type of conductivity. The electric circuitry comprises a control circuit to control the signal transmission of the transmission gate. The control circuit is configured to generate a first and second control signal to control the conductivity of the first and second transistor in dependence on a voltage level of the input signal.

An electric circuitry for signal transmission comprises a transmission gate having an input node to apply an input signal. The transmission gate includes a first transistor having an electric conductive channel of a first type of conductivity and a second transistor having an electric conductive channel of a second type of conductivity. The electric circuitry comprises a control circuit to control the signal transmission of the transmission gate. The control circuit is configured to generate a first and second control signal to control the conductivity of the first and second transistor in dependence on a voltage level of the input signal.