Patent classifications
A61L24/0094
Liposomal drug delivery system for bone cements
The invention relates to a novel antibiotic delivery vehicle for impregnating bone cement wherein said vehicle is an antibiotic encapsulated liposome having a block co-polymer on its surface; a method for the manufacture of a bone cement impregnated with antibiotic or a mixture of antibiotics using said vehicle; and also a novel bone cement made therewith and/or thereby.
METHOD AND APPARATUS TO CONTROL THE HETEROGENEOUS FLOW OF BONE CEMENT AND IMPROVE OSSEOINTEGRATION OF CEMENTED IMPLANT
The present invention provides processes for combined applications of making grooves on an implant surface, applying MgO nanoparticles with PMMA cement, restricting the cement movement by PCL nanofiber and tethering biomolecules with PCL nanofiber to enhance mechanical stability and osseointegration of PMMA cement with bone. This is achieved through enhanced osteoconductive properties, roughness, and less viable fracture originating sites at the bone-cement interface. Such combined applications of nanoparticle and nanofiber on the mechanical stability and osseointegration of cemented implant is heretofore unknown, but as provided by the present invention can solve the debonding problem of cemented implant from bone.
METHOD AND APPARATUS TO CONTROL THE HETEROGENEOUS FLOW OF BONE CEMENT AND IMPROVE OSSEOINTEGRATION OF CEMENTED IMPLANT
The present invention provides processes for combined applications of making grooves on an implant surface, applying MgO nanoparticles with PMMA cement, restricting the cement movement by PCL nanofiber and tethering biomolecules with PCL nanofiber to enhance mechanical stability and osseointegration of PMMA cement with bone. This is achieved through enhanced osteoconductive properties, roughness, and less viable fracture originating sites at the bone-cement interface. Such combined applications of nanoparticle and nanofiber on the mechanical stability and osseointegration of cemented implant is heretofore unknown, but as provided by the present invention can solve the debonding problem of cemented implant from bone.
System and methods for sealing a channel in tissue
A system for performing a minimally invasive percutaneous procedure comprises a medical device comprising a hydrogel delivery needle (4) with a tip and a hydrogel outlet (6), an injectable, shear-thinning, self-healing viscoelastic hydrogel that exhibits a storage modulus (G) of at least 600 Pa, and a tan (G/G) from 0.1 to 0.6 in dynamic viscoelasticity measured by a rheometer at 1 Hz and 1% strain rate at 25 C. The system may also comprise a coaxial cannula (2) having a lumen configured for receipt of the hydrogel delivery needle (4), wherein the hydrogel delivery needle comprises an adjustable positioning mechanism (8) configured to limit the advancement depth of the hydrogel delivery needle through the coaxial cannula to a predetermined depth distal to a distal-most end of the coaxial cannula.
Composites and devices for interfacing electronics to biological tissue
Composites, are provided, the composites comprising: mixed conducting particles; and an ion conducting scaffolding matrix. In some embodiments, the mixed conducting particles are made from poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate). In some embodiments, the ion conducting scaffolding matrix includes a chitosan (CS)-based polymer. In some embodiments, devices are provided, the devices comprising: a composite comprising mixed conducting particles and an ion conducting scaffolding matrix; and three electrodes, wherein: each of the three electrodes is in contact with the composite; a first pair of the three electrodes are on opposite sides of the composite and are a distance h apart; a second pair of the three electrodes are on a same side of the composite and are a distance d1 apart; a particle size of the mixed conducting particles is between h and d1; a mean-free-path of the mixed conducting particles is less than d1; and the composite behaves like an anisotropic conductor.
MEDICAL ADHESIVES FOR STOPPING HEAVY BLEEDING AND SEALING LEAKAGES
The present invention relates to a method that includes providing a formulation having an isocyanate-functional prepolymer and a curing component comprising an amino-functional aspartic ester of the general formula (I)
##STR00001##
applying the formulation to a cell tissue; and curing the formulation such that the loss of blood (haemostatic) or tissue fluids is staunched or leaks in cell tissues are sealed.
MEDICAL ADHESIVES FOR STOPPING HEAVY BLEEDING AND SEALING LEAKAGES
The present invention relates to a method that includes providing a formulation having an isocyanate-functional prepolymer and a curing component comprising an amino-functional aspartic ester of the general formula (I)
##STR00001##
applying the formulation to a cell tissue; and curing the formulation such that the loss of blood (haemostatic) or tissue fluids is staunched or leaks in cell tissues are sealed.
Adhesive for Use with Bone and Bone-Like Structures
An adhesive composition for bonding to bone and bone-like structures includes a polymerizable, multifunctional acidic monomer having a concentration ranging from about 5% to about 45% by weight of the adhesive composition, one or more multifunctional monomers with one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups having a concentration ranging from about 20% to about 60% by weight of the adhesive composition, an organically modified calcium phosphate salt with one or more pendant polymerizable groups having a concentration ranging from about 1% to about 50% by weight of the adhesive composition, and a polymerization initiator system. A method of forming the adhesive composition is also provided.
SILICONE ADHESIVES TO SECURE MEDICAL APPLIANCES TO MAMMALIAN BODY
The present disclosure relates to the field of skin friendly silicone adhesive compositions and use of such compositions to secure medical appliances to mammalian body, and to protect and treat peri-skin surface.
SILICONE ADHESIVES TO SECURE MEDICAL APPLIANCES TO MAMMALIAN BODY
The present disclosure relates to the field of skin friendly silicone adhesive compositions and use of such compositions to secure medical appliances to mammalian body, and to protect and treat peri-skin surface.