A motor control system includes a variable voltage supply in signal communication with a direct current (DC) motor. The DC motor includes a rotor induced to rotate in response to a drive current generated by a variable supply voltage delivered by the voltage supply. The rotation of the rotor generates a mechanical force that drives a component. A ripple count circuit is configured to filter the drive current based on a rotational speed (ω) of the rotor, and to generate a pulsed output signal indicative of the rotational speed (ω) of the rotor and a rotational position (θ) of the rotor.

A motor control system includes a variable voltage supply in signal communication with a direct current (DC) motor. The DC motor includes a rotor induced to rotate in response to a drive current generated by a variable supply voltage delivered by the voltage supply. The rotation of the rotor generates a mechanical force that drives a component. A ripple count circuit is configured to filter the drive current based on a rotational speed (ω) of the rotor, and to generate a pulsed output signal indicative of the rotational speed (ω) of the rotor and a rotational position (θ) of the rotor.

A frequency divider circuit includes: a first latch circuit that including: a pair of input transistors each having a gate thereof configured to connect to a signal line to which a first voltage is supplied; and a pair of output nodes, and configured to receive a single-phase clock signal; and a second latch circuit of SR-type, the second latch circuit having a set input thereof and a reset input thereof configured to connect to the pair of output nodes of the first latch circuit, and configured to output differential clock signals of which frequency is half a frequency of the single-phase clock signal. The first latch circuit is configured to perform amplification and reset operations alternately repeatedly in response to the single-phase clock signal.

A frequency divider circuit includes: a first latch circuit that including: a pair of input transistors each having a gate thereof configured to connect to a signal line to which a first voltage is supplied; and a pair of output nodes, and configured to receive a single-phase clock signal; and a second latch circuit of SR-type, the second latch circuit having a set input thereof and a reset input thereof configured to connect to the pair of output nodes of the first latch circuit, and configured to output differential clock signals of which frequency is half a frequency of the single-phase clock signal. The first latch circuit is configured to perform amplification and reset operations alternately repeatedly in response to the single-phase clock signal.

Circuits and systems for generating counter signals are provided herein. A circuit may comprise a shift register having a series of flip-flops. Each of the flip-flops of the series may be coupled to a clock. The shift register may generate a borrowing clock signal using an output of a flip-flop of the shift register, and a transition of the borrowing clock signal may be advanced by a number of clock cycles based on a position of the flip-flop of the shift register. The circuit may further comprise a clock divider circuit having a number of divide-by-N counters and a number of flip-flops. A divide-by-N counter may be coupled to a flip-flop of the shift register, and a flip-flop of the clock divider circuit may be coupled to one of the divide-by-N counters and to the clock.

The present invention provides an electronic device including a wireless communication module, a counter and a processing circuit. The wireless communication module is configured to receive a first packet and a second packet from another electronic device, wherein the first packet includes a first counter value, the second packet includes a second counter value, and the first counter value and the second counter value correspond to two adjacent edges of an original signal of another electronic device, respectively. The processing circuit is configured to obtain a third counter value from the counter when the first packet is received, and obtain a fourth counter value from the counter when the second packet is received; and the processing circuit further generates an output signal that is substantially the same as the original signal according to the first counter value, the second counter value, the third counter value and the fourth counter value.

The present invention provides an electronic device including a wireless communication module, a counter and a processing circuit. The wireless communication module is configured to receive a first packet and a second packet from another electronic device, wherein the first packet includes a first counter value, the second packet includes a second counter value, and the first counter value and the second counter value correspond to two adjacent edges of an original signal of another electronic device, respectively. The processing circuit is configured to obtain a third counter value from the counter when the first packet is received, and obtain a fourth counter value from the counter when the second packet is received; and the processing circuit further generates an output signal that is substantially the same as the original signal according to the first counter value, the second counter value, the third counter value and the fourth counter value.

A frequency divider circuit includes: a first latch circuit that including: a pair of input transistors each having a gate thereof configured to connect to a signal line to which a first voltage is supplied; and a pair of output nodes, and configured to receive a single-phase clock signal; and a second latch circuit of SR-type, the second latch circuit having a set input thereof and a reset input thereof configured to connect to the pair of output nodes of the first latch circuit, and configured to output differential clock signals of which frequency is half a frequency of the single-phase clock signal. The first latch circuit is configured to perform amplification and reset operations alternately repeatedly in response to the single-phase clock signal.

A biasing circuit providing power to a microphone is disclosed. The biasing circuit includes a first impedance element, a second impedance element, a detection circuit and a control circuit. The first impedance element has a first impedance and is coupled between a first power node and a first terminal of the microphone. The second impedance element has a second impedance and is coupled between a second terminal of the microphone and a second power node. The detection circuit is coupled between the first and second terminals and generates a detection signal according to an analog signal generated by the microphone. The control circuit adjusts the first and second impedances according to the detection signal.

Systems, apparatuses, and methods for implementing a hybrid asynchronous gray counter with a non-gray zone detector are described. A circuit includes an asynchronous gray counter coupled to control logic. The control logic programs the asynchronous gray counter to operate in different modes to perform various functions associated with a high-performance phase-locked loop (PLL). In a first mode, the asynchronous gray counter serves as a frequency detector to count oscillator cycles within a reference clock cycle. In a second mode, the asynchronous gray counter serves as a coarse phase detector to detect a phase error between a feedback clock and a reference clock. In a third mode, the asynchronous gray counter serves as a multi-modulus divider to divide an oscillator clock down to create a feedback clock. Using a single asynchronous gray counter for three separate functions reduces power consumption and area utilization.