The present disclosure relates to a system for exchanging signals between a device of a vehicle and an external apparatus outside the vehicle via at least one antenna of the vehicle, wherein high-frequency signals are exchanged between the at least one external apparatus and the at least one antenna of the vehicle via electromagnetic waves, wherein the at least one antenna is connected via at least one first path to a first end of a line of the vehicle, and the device is connected via at least one second path to a second end of the line of the vehicle, wherein the system has at least one frequency reduction module which is arranged along at least one of the paths, and wherein the at least one frequency reduction module is designed to adjust a value of a frequency of the high-frequency signals to a low value prior to transport along the line.

The present disclosure relates to a system for exchanging signals between a device of a vehicle and an external apparatus outside the vehicle via at least one antenna of the vehicle, wherein high-frequency signals are exchanged between the at least one external apparatus and the at least one antenna of the vehicle via electromagnetic waves, wherein the at least one antenna is connected via at least one first path to a first end of a line of the vehicle, and the device is connected via at least one second path to a second end of the line of the vehicle, wherein the system has at least one frequency reduction module which is arranged along at least one of the paths, and wherein the at least one frequency reduction module is designed to adjust a value of a frequency of the high-frequency signals to a low value prior to transport along the line.

The present disclosure relates to a system for exchanging signals between a device of a vehicle and an external apparatus outside the vehicle via at least one antenna of the vehicle, wherein high-frequency signals are exchanged between the at least one external apparatus and the at least one antenna of the vehicle via electromagnetic waves, wherein the at least one antenna is connected via at least one first path to a first end of a line of the vehicle, and the device is connected via at least one second path to a second end of the line of the vehicle, wherein the system has at least one frequency reduction module which is arranged along at least one of the paths, and wherein the at least one frequency reduction module is designed to adjust a value of a frequency of the high-frequency signals to a low value prior to transport along the line.

The present disclosure relates to a system for exchanging signals between a device of a vehicle and an external apparatus outside the vehicle via at least one antenna of the vehicle, wherein high-frequency signals are exchanged between the at least one external apparatus and the at least one antenna of the vehicle via electromagnetic waves, wherein the at least one antenna is connected via at least one first path to a first end of a line of the vehicle, and the device is connected via at least one second path to a second end of the line of the vehicle, wherein the system has at least one frequency reduction module which is arranged along at least one of the paths, and wherein the at least one frequency reduction module is designed to adjust a value of a frequency of the high-frequency signals to a low value prior to transport along the line.

An improved system and method for recognizing an audio signal due to physical activity and taking a predetermined action in response is disclosed. A reverse noise signal created by the sound pressure wave of the physical activity acting on the earpiece transducer is obtained. In some embodiments, an ambient noise signal is inverted and fed back, and the inverted signal is added to the intended audio signal being sent to the earpiece so that the ambient noise is cancelled. In other embodiments, a processor receives the ambient noise signal and predicts the modification to the intended audio signal needed to counteract the ambient noise. In other embodiments, the reverse noise signal may represent a motor or biological activity of a user; the system may take different actions in response to different physical activities, such as a heart beat of the user, or a tap, footfall, or swallowing by the user.

An improved system and method for recognizing an audio signal due to physical activity and taking a predetermined action in response is disclosed. A reverse noise signal created by the sound pressure wave of the physical activity acting on the earpiece transducer is obtained. In some embodiments, an ambient noise signal is inverted and fed back, and the inverted signal is added to the intended audio signal being sent to the earpiece so that the ambient noise is cancelled. In other embodiments, a processor receives the ambient noise signal and predicts the modification to the intended audio signal needed to counteract the ambient noise. In other embodiments, the reverse noise signal may represent a motor or biological activity of a user; the system may take different actions in response to different physical activities, such as a heart beat of the user, or a tap, footfall, or swallowing by the user.

A converter circuit is used to selectively convert an analog input voltage into a digital output signal or a digital input signal into an analog output voltage as a function of a mode signal. The converter circuit includes a control circuit configured to generate a start-of-conversion signal. A ramp generator is configured to, when the mode signal indicates an analog-to-digital conversion, generate a timer stop signal after a time interval that is determined as a function of the value of the analog input voltage, thereby implementing an analog-to-time conversion. When the mode signal indicates a digital-to-analog conversion, ramp generator is configured to vary the ramp signal until a ramp stop signal is set and, in response to the ramp stop signal, determine the analog output voltage as a function of the ramp signal, thereby implementing a time-to-analog conversion.

A converter circuit is used to selectively convert an analog input voltage into a digital output signal or a digital input signal into an analog output voltage as a function of a mode signal. The converter circuit includes a control circuit configured to generate a start-of-conversion signal. A ramp generator is configured to, when the mode signal indicates an analog-to-digital conversion, generate a timer stop signal after a time interval that is determined as a function of the value of the analog input voltage, thereby implementing an analog-to-time conversion. When the mode signal indicates a digital-to-analog conversion, ramp generator is configured to vary the ramp signal until a ramp stop signal is set and, in response to the ramp stop signal, determine the analog output voltage as a function of the ramp signal, thereby implementing a time-to-analog conversion.

An image sensor includes: a readout circuit that reads out a signal to a signal line, the signal being generated by an electric charge resulting from a photoelectric conversion; a storage circuit including an analog/digital converter that converts a first voltage signal based on an electric current from a first power supply circuit into a digital signal and a first storage unit that stores the first voltage signal converted into a digital signal by the analog/digital converter; and a first electric current source that supplies the signal line with an electric current generated by the first voltage signal stored in the first storage unit.

In some embodiments, an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) comprises a loop filter configured to produce an error signal based on a difference between an analog input signal and a feedback signal. The ADC also comprises a main comparator set comprising one or more main comparators, the main comparator set configured to digitize the error signal and further configured to drive a main digital-to-analog converter (DAC). The ADC further comprises an auxiliary comparator set comprising a plurality of auxiliary comparators, the auxiliary comparator set configured to digitize the error signal when the ADC is in a runaway state and further configured to drive an auxiliary DAC to bring the error signal into a predetermined range.