A mobile relay apparatus includes a first signal reception unit, a storage unit, and a second signal transmission unit. The first signal reception unit receives a first signal wirelessly transmitted by a first communication apparatus. The storage unit stores waveform data indicating a waveform of the first signal. The second signal transmission unit wirelessly transmits a second signal indicating the waveform data stored in the storage unit at a timing at which communication with the second communication apparatus is possible. The second communication apparatus includes a second signal reception unit, a second signal reception processing unit, and a first signal reception processing unit. The second signal reception unit receives a second signal. The second signal reception processing unit performs processing of receiving the second signal to acquire waveform data. The first signal reception processing unit performs processing of receiving the first signal indicated by the waveform data to acquire data set in the first signal by the first communication apparatus.

A mobile relay apparatus includes a first signal reception unit, a storage unit, and a second signal transmission unit. The first signal reception unit receives a first signal wirelessly transmitted by a first communication apparatus. The storage unit stores waveform data indicating a waveform of the first signal. The second signal transmission unit wirelessly transmits a second signal indicating the waveform data stored in the storage unit at a timing at which communication with the second communication apparatus is possible. The second communication apparatus includes a second signal reception unit, a second signal reception processing unit, and a first signal reception processing unit. The second signal reception unit receives a second signal. The second signal reception processing unit performs processing of receiving the second signal to acquire waveform data. The first signal reception processing unit performs processing of receiving the first signal indicated by the waveform data to acquire data set in the first signal by the first communication apparatus.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive a first reference signal from a first transmission reception point (TRP) and a second reference signal from a second TRP. The UE may estimate a first Doppler shift associated with the first TRP based on receiving the first reference signal and may estimate a second Doppler shift associated with the second TRP based on receiving the second reference signal. In some cases, the UE may receive a first Doppler pre-compensated downlink transmission from the first TRP and a second Doppler pre-compensated downlink transmission from the second TRP based on a Doppler pre-compensation indication that indicates whether the downlink transmissions are Doppler pre-compensated.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive a first reference signal from a first transmission reception point (TRP) and a second reference signal from a second TRP. The UE may estimate a first Doppler shift associated with the first TRP based on receiving the first reference signal and may estimate a second Doppler shift associated with the second TRP based on receiving the second reference signal. In some cases, the UE may receive a first Doppler pre-compensated downlink transmission from the first TRP and a second Doppler pre-compensated downlink transmission from the second TRP based on a Doppler pre-compensation indication that indicates whether the downlink transmissions are Doppler pre-compensated.

In a wireless network that includes mobile users (such as vehicles), the signal quality is constantly changing due to changing distances from the base station, variable attenuation factors such as passing obstructions, and beamforming in 5G and 6G networks. An automatic algorithm can compensate for transmission variations by adjusting the transmission power of the base station and/or the mobile user device, to account for the current location and motion of the mobile user device. The radio attenuation factor can be measured throughout the base station's region, and the attenuation map can be used to boost downlink power to vehicles in dead zones, while saving power in regions of good receptivity. The base station can thereby maintain the expected QoS despite motions. An AI model may be used to select the optimal power level.

In a wireless network that includes mobile users (such as vehicles), the signal quality is constantly changing due to changing distances from the base station, variable attenuation factors such as passing obstructions, and beamforming in 5G and 6G networks. An automatic algorithm can compensate for transmission variations by adjusting the transmission power of the base station and/or the mobile user device, to account for the current location and motion of the mobile user device. The radio attenuation factor can be measured throughout the base station's region, and the attenuation map can be used to boost downlink power to vehicles in dead zones, while saving power in regions of good receptivity. The base station can thereby maintain the expected QoS despite motions. An AI model may be used to select the optimal power level.

Method and apparatus are provided for hybrid beamforming with autonomous beamformers in mobile communications. An apparatus can receive a plurality of input signals from a network node by a plurality of antennas. The apparatus can perform autonomous beamforming by adjusting phases of the plurality of input signals to generate autonomous beamformed signals. The apparatus can perform at least one of digital beamforming and analog beamforming on the autonomous beamformed signals based on a reference signal from the network node to generate a beamformed signal.

Method and apparatus are provided for hybrid beamforming with autonomous beamformers in mobile communications. An apparatus can receive a plurality of input signals from a network node by a plurality of antennas. The apparatus can perform autonomous beamforming by adjusting phases of the plurality of input signals to generate autonomous beamformed signals. The apparatus can perform at least one of digital beamforming and analog beamforming on the autonomous beamformed signals based on a reference signal from the network node to generate a beamformed signal.

An apparatus is described, comprising circuitry to obtain base station location information for a plurality of base stations that provide a wireless network for communication with a moving vehicle, the plurality of base stations comprising a current base station and one or more other base stations, circuitry to obtain moving vehicle tracking information for the moving vehicle, circuitry to determine, based on the moving vehicle tracking information and the base station location information, transmission adjustment control information associated with each other base station, and an interface configured to transmit, for reception by the moving vehicle, the transmission adjustment control information associated with at least a selected other base station, to enable the moving vehicle to adjust a signal transmitted to the selected other base station when a handover procedure is performed to transition communication with the moving vehicle from the current base station to the selected other base station.

An apparatus is described, comprising circuitry to obtain base station location information for a plurality of base stations that provide a wireless network for communication with a moving vehicle, the plurality of base stations comprising a current base station and one or more other base stations, circuitry to obtain moving vehicle tracking information for the moving vehicle, circuitry to determine, based on the moving vehicle tracking information and the base station location information, transmission adjustment control information associated with each other base station, and an interface configured to transmit, for reception by the moving vehicle, the transmission adjustment control information associated with at least a selected other base station, to enable the moving vehicle to adjust a signal transmitted to the selected other base station when a handover procedure is performed to transition communication with the moving vehicle from the current base station to the selected other base station.