An electronic apparatus includes transmitter circuitry configured to transmit a first association request frame to a first electronic apparatus; and receiver circuitry configured to receive a first association response frame corresponding to the first association request frame from the first electronic apparatus, and to receive a second association request frame from the first electronic apparatus.

An electronic apparatus includes transmitter circuitry configured to transmit a first association request frame to a first electronic apparatus; and receiver circuitry configured to receive a first association response frame corresponding to the first association request frame from the first electronic apparatus, and to receive a second association request frame from the first electronic apparatus.

A mechanism is proposed to reduce overhead at the expense of increasing latency for UEs with weak link gain, while the latency for most UEs may remain the same. In one aspect of this disclosure, a UE may determine the number of attempts for transmitting a RACH signal based on one or more of path loss, the transmit power of the UE, the beam correspondence at the UE, or the power of signals received during the synchronization subframe. The UE may transmit the RACH signal in the determined number of attempts. In another aspect of the disclosure, a base station may combine signals of one or more RACH attempts to decode a RACH signal. The base station may inform a UE regarding the number of RACH subframes that the base station uses for decoding the RACH signal through a random access response message.

The teachings herein present a method and apparatus that implement and use a factorized precoder structure that is advantageous in terms of performance and efficiency. In particular, the teachings presented herein disclose an underlying precoder structure that allows for certain codebook reuse across different transmission scenarios, including for transmission from a single Uniform Linear Array (ULA) of transmit antennas and transmission from cross-polarized subgroups of such antennas. According to this structure, an overall precoder is constructed from a conversion precoder and a tuning precoder. The conversion precoder includes antenna-subgroup precoders of size N.sub.T/2, where N.sub.T represents the number of overall antenna ports considered. Correspondingly, the tuning precoder controls the offset of beam phases between the antenna-subgroup precoders, allowing the conversion precoder to be used with cross-polarized arrays of N.sub.T/2 antenna elements and with co-polarized arrays of N.sub.T antenna elements.

In a communication system in which a base station and a terminal communicates, the base station and the terminal communicates efficiently. There is provided the terminal which communicates with the base station, the terminal including: a reception unit 605 which detects a transmission power control (TPC) command in a downlink control information (DCI) format and obtains a power correction value from the TPC command; and a transmission power control unit 6015 which sets transmission power of an uplink signal based on a power correction value obtained from a first TPC command when the terminal is in a first state and sets transmission power of the uplink signal based on a power correction value obtained from a second TPC command when the terminal is in a second state.

Embodiments of the present invention provide a cooperative communication method and system, an access network device, and a user equipment. The method includes, when a access network device receives downlink data belonging to a first user equipment UE, if it is determined that a supporting UE in a support list of the first UE cannot serve as a current supporting UE of the downlink data, establishing a cooperative communication relationship between a second UE and the first UE, that is, setting the second UE as the current supporting UE of the first UE. The second UE is another UE except the first UE and the supporting UE in the support list of the first UE. The downlink data is sent to the second UE, so that the second UE sends the downlink data to the first UE.

An adaptable antenna apparatus for a base station is provided. The adaptable antenna apparatus includes a first antenna having a first antenna array, a second antenna rotatably coupled to the first antenna and having a second antenna array, and a main controller provided in one of the first antenna and the second antenna, wherein the main controller is configured to apply a control signal to the first antenna and the second antenna.

An adaptable antenna apparatus for a base station is provided. The adaptable antenna apparatus includes a first antenna having a first antenna array, a second antenna rotatably coupled to the first antenna and having a second antenna array, and a main controller provided in one of the first antenna and the second antenna, wherein the main controller is configured to apply a control signal to the first antenna and the second antenna.

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a method for down-converting a long-range communication signal that is wirelessly received via a first antenna of a communication device to extract a first version of a baseband signal, down-converting a short-range communication signal wirelessly received from a second device via a second antenna of the communication device to extract a second version of the baseband signal from the long-range communication signal that can be received at the second device, which is remote from the communication device, via a second antenna. The first version and second version of the baseband signal can be combined to generate an information signal that can be processed. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a method for down-converting a long-range communication signal that is wirelessly received via a first antenna of a communication device to extract a first version of a baseband signal, down-converting a short-range communication signal wirelessly received from a second device via a second antenna of the communication device to extract a second version of the baseband signal from the long-range communication signal that can be received at the second device, which is remote from the communication device, via a second antenna. The first version and second version of the baseband signal can be combined to generate an information signal that can be processed. Other embodiments are disclosed.