Methods, apparatus and non-transitory machine-readable mediums are provided for wireless communication in communication networks comprising a wireless device, a radio access network node and a wireless light communication network node. In one embodiment, a method is performed by a node (102, 104, 120) of a wireless communication network (100), the wireless communication network comprising a wireless device (104), a radio access network node (102) and one or more wireless light communication (LC) network nodes (106). At least one of the wireless device and the radio access network node comprise a plurality of antenna elements configurable to provide a transmit or receive beam (110, 112) for communication with the other of the wireless device and the radio access network node. The method comprises obtaining (200) an indication of a wireless LC network node with which the wireless device has established a wireless LC connection; obtaining (202) one or more signal metrics for one or more transmit or receive beams which are directed towards a coverage area of the indicated wireless LC network node, or which are directed to receive transmissions from the coverage area of the indicated wireless LC network node; and determining whether or not a transmit or receive beam of the one or more transmit or receive beams corresponds to a line-of-sight (LoS) between the radio access network node and the wireless device based on a comparison (204) between the signal metric for the transmit or receive beam and a first threshold.

Methods, apparatus and non-transitory machine-readable mediums are provided for wireless communication in communication networks comprising a wireless device, a radio access network node and a wireless light communication network node. In one embodiment, a method is performed by a node (102, 104, 120) of a wireless communication network (100), the wireless communication network comprising a wireless device (104), a radio access network node (102) and one or more wireless light communication (LC) network nodes (106). At least one of the wireless device and the radio access network node comprise a plurality of antenna elements configurable to provide a transmit or receive beam (110, 112) for communication with the other of the wireless device and the radio access network node. The method comprises obtaining (200) an indication of a wireless LC network node with which the wireless device has established a wireless LC connection; obtaining (202) one or more signal metrics for one or more transmit or receive beams which are directed towards a coverage area of the indicated wireless LC network node, or which are directed to receive transmissions from the coverage area of the indicated wireless LC network node; and determining whether or not a transmit or receive beam of the one or more transmit or receive beams corresponds to a line-of-sight (LoS) between the radio access network node and the wireless device based on a comparison (204) between the signal metric for the transmit or receive beam and a first threshold.

This invention pertains to the field of free-space optical (FSO) communications, and specifically to the realization of functional FSO optical transceiver terminals located at remote electrically unpowered locations within a communications network. A remote unpowered FSO terminal located at a far-end location receives necessary optical power from a powered base station location (near-end) required for all optical amplification functions necessary for NRZ or RZ format signals within the spectral range of 900 nm to 1480 nm as well as an Ultra Short Pulsed Laser (USPL) centered at 1560 nm at the far-end location. A transmitting node identified as the near-end transmits an optical signal identified as a pump signal to a remote location classified as the far-end node over a free space medium, such as the atmosphere, where the far-end node location does not have available electrical power for operation of electro-optic components required for transmission and retransmission functions.

This invention pertains to the field of free-space optical (FSO) communications, and specifically to the realization of functional FSO optical transceiver terminals located at remote electrically unpowered locations within a communications network. A remote unpowered FSO terminal located at a far-end location receives necessary optical power from a powered base station location (near-end) required for all optical amplification functions necessary for NRZ or RZ format signals within the spectral range of 900 nm to 1480 nm as well as an Ultra Short Pulsed Laser (USPL) centered at 1560 nm at the far-end location. A transmitting node identified as the near-end transmits an optical signal identified as a pump signal to a remote location classified as the far-end node over a free space medium, such as the atmosphere, where the far-end node location does not have available electrical power for operation of electro-optic components required for transmission and retransmission functions.

Disclosed are a signal transmission and reception method and device in a wireless communication system. A method for receiving a signal by a terminal in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present specification comprises the steps of: receiving configuration relating to a signal which is down-converted in frequency on the basis of an O/E converter; and receiving the signal in a particular resource region on the basis of the configuration. A frequency domain of the particular resource region comprises a plurality of chunks. The chunks comprise at least one component carrier (CC). The configuration comprises information indicating a main chunk relating to differential phase shift keying (DPSK). The transmission of the signal is on the basis of the DPSK applied between the chunks in the frequency domain with respect to the main chunk.

Disclosed are a signal transmission and reception method and device in a wireless communication system. A method for receiving a signal by a terminal in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present specification comprises the steps of: receiving configuration relating to a signal which is down-converted in frequency on the basis of an O/E converter; and receiving the signal in a particular resource region on the basis of the configuration. A frequency domain of the particular resource region comprises a plurality of chunks. The chunks comprise at least one component carrier (CC). The configuration comprises information indicating a main chunk relating to differential phase shift keying (DPSK). The transmission of the signal is on the basis of the DPSK applied between the chunks in the frequency domain with respect to the main chunk.

Provided are a pulse-matched filter-based packet detection apparatus and method. The packet detection apparatus includes a photoelectric converter for converting an optical wireless communication signal into an electrical signal, an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for converting the electrical signal into a digital signal, a pulse-matched filter for outputting a first correlation representing a correlation between a pulse obtained by oversampling a modulated pulse and the digital signal, a correlator for outputting a second correlation representing a correlation between the first correlation and a preamble code, a packet detection signal generator for generating a packet detection signal by comparing the second correlation and a packet detection threshold value, and a demodulator for demodulating the digital signal based on the packet detection signal.

An optical communications terminal including a polarizing element responsive to a first linearly polarized optical beam and rotating the first linearly polarized optical beam in a first linear direction, a beam separator responsive to and passing the first linearly polarized optical beam, and a circular polarizing element responsive to the first linearly polarized optical beam from the beam separator and circularly polarizing the first linearly polarized optical beam for transmission, where the circular polarizing element is switchable between two orthogonal switching states. The terminal receives a circularly polarized optical beam from another terminal and linearly polarizes the circularly polarized optical beam from the other terminal in a second linear direction that is orthogonal to the first linear direction and the beam separator directs the circularly polarized optical beam from the other terminal in a direction away from the polarizing element.

An optical communications terminal including a polarizing element responsive to a first linearly polarized optical beam and rotating the first linearly polarized optical beam in a first linear direction, a beam separator responsive to and passing the first linearly polarized optical beam, and a circular polarizing element responsive to the first linearly polarized optical beam from the beam separator and circularly polarizing the first linearly polarized optical beam for transmission, where the circular polarizing element is switchable between two orthogonal switching states. The terminal receives a circularly polarized optical beam from another terminal and linearly polarizes the circularly polarized optical beam from the other terminal in a second linear direction that is orthogonal to the first linear direction and the beam separator directs the circularly polarized optical beam from the other terminal in a direction away from the polarizing element.

Disclosed is an optical window cleaning device, including: a cleaning brush; and a wiper arm. The wiper arm includes a first link, a torsion mechanism, a second link and a wiper arm drive system. A second end of the first link is hinged to a first end of the second link. The cleaning brush is hinged to a first end of the first link, a rotation trajectory of the cleaning brush and a rotation trajectory of a hinge joint between the second end of the first link and the first end of the second link are both located in a first plane. A rotation trajectory of the second link and the rotation trajectory of the hinge joint are located in the first plane. The torsion mechanism provides the first link and the second link with a force that rotates the first link relative to the second link.