A storage controller includes a processing device to send a Non-Volatile Memory Express over Fibre Channel (NVMe/FC) command to a submission queue without routing the NVMe/FC command through a kernel space, the submission queue being reserved for direct access by an initiator device to a user space of the storage controller.

A storage controller includes a processing device to send a Non-Volatile Memory Express over Fibre Channel (NVMe/FC) command to a submission queue without routing the NVMe/FC command through a kernel space, the submission queue being reserved for direct access by an initiator device to a user space of the storage controller.

An optical signal processing method, a control unit, an optical transmission unit and a storage medium are disclosed. The optical signal processing method includes: acquiring an OSNR value from an optical receiving unit (S100); acquiring a spectrum shaping adjustment parameter according to the OSNR value (S200); and sending the spectrum shaping adjustment parameter to an optical transmission unit to adjust a filtering parameter of a shaping filter of the optical transmission unit, so that the optical transmission unit adjusts a spectrum waveform of an optical signal by utilizing the shaping filter after adjustment (S300).

A powered device of a power-over-fiber system includes a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements that convert feed light into electric power. The powered device further includes a beam splitter that receives the feed light, splits the feed light by wavelength into a plurality of feed light in a plurality of wavelength bands, and outputs the plurality of feed light in the plurality of wavelength bands to the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements in a distributed manner. Each of the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements has a conversion wavelength range corresponding to a respective one of the plurality of feed light input and is configured to convert the respective one of the plurality of feed light input into electric power.

An optical module includes a base, a first cover, a circuit board, a light emitting assembly and a light receiving assembly. The light emitting assembly includes a plurality of light-emitting chips and an optical multiplexer. The plurality of light-emitting chips are disposed on the first bottom plate. The optical multiplexer is disposed on the first cover and is located in a laser exit direction of the plurality of light-emitting chips. The light receiving assembly includes an optical demultiplexer and a plurality of light-receiving chips. The optical demultiplexer is disposed on the first cover. The plurality of light-receiving chips are disposed on the circuit board and are located in a laser exit direction of the optical demultiplexer.

An optical module includes a base, a first cover, a circuit board, a light emitting assembly and a light receiving assembly. The light emitting assembly includes a plurality of light-emitting chips and an optical multiplexer. The plurality of light-emitting chips are disposed on the first bottom plate. The optical multiplexer is disposed on the first cover and is located in a laser exit direction of the plurality of light-emitting chips. The light receiving assembly includes an optical demultiplexer and a plurality of light-receiving chips. The optical demultiplexer is disposed on the first cover. The plurality of light-receiving chips are disposed on the circuit board and are located in a laser exit direction of the optical demultiplexer.

A multi-core fiber includes: a plurality of cores; and a cladding portion formed around outer peripheries of the cores. Further, the cores each have a propagation characteristic conforming to any one of a plurality of standards for optical propagation characteristics, and of the cores, cores that are closest to each other conform to standards different from each other.

If a configuration is employed in which modulation schemes used for an optical communication system can be switched depending on transmission conditions, the power consumption increases and the control becomes complex; therefore, an optical transmitter according to an exemplary aspect of the present invention includes an encoding means for encoding digital signals to be transmitted under a predetermined transmission condition over an optical carrier wave by using one of a plurality of encoding methods; an encoding control means for selecting a predetermined encoding method corresponding to the predetermined transmission condition from among the plurality of encoding methods and causing the encoding means to operate in accordance with the predetermined encoding method; a mapping means for mapping output bit signals output from the encoding means to modulation symbols; and an optical modulation means for modulating the optical carrier wave based on symbol signals output from the mapping means.

A system that incorporates aspects of the subject disclosure may perform operations including, for example, obtaining uplink information associated with a downlink path, wherein the uplink information includes operational parameters used by a plurality of communication devices for transmitting wireless signals on a plurality of uplink paths; performing, based on the uplink information, a plurality of measurements of the plurality of uplink paths; identifying a measurement from the plurality of measurements that is below a threshold, thereby indicating an affected uplink path of the plurality of uplink paths; initiating a first filtering of the affected uplink path, wherein the initiating is based on the identifying and wherein the first filtering is based upon one or more first filtering parameters; and receiving instructions comprising one or more updated filtering parameters, wherein the instructions are received by the system at a port of the system. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Techniques (e.g., method, apparatuses, etc.) for permitting communications, e.g., optical communications are described. In one example, a first communication apparatus may send a bit allocation table, BAT, message, to a second communication apparatus. The BAT update information has a BAT update information signalling update information for updating a BAT which is signalled to be updated. The BAT update information groups information into different groups of subcarriers, wherein the BAT update information has, for each group of subcarriers, information indicating the number of carriers in the group.