Multiple-link optical terabit terminals (MLOTT) allowing high speed data transfer rates in terabit per second range in an omnidirectional fashion are disclosed. The described terminals have multifaceted structure, provide full coverage, implement single laser or laser arrays, and single detector or detector arrays to achieve higher transmission rates. Wavelength division multiplexing schemes can also be used when implementing the disclosed terminals for higher data rates. Steerable mirrors and lenses can be implemented as part of the terminals and based on angle-of-arrival calculations performed in real time.

Multiple-link optical terabit terminals (MLOTT) allowing high speed data transfer rates in terabit per second range in an omnidirectional fashion are disclosed. The described terminals have multifaceted structure, provide full coverage, implement single laser or laser arrays, and single detector or detector arrays to achieve higher transmission rates. Wavelength division multiplexing schemes can also be used when implementing the disclosed terminals for higher data rates. Steerable mirrors and lenses can be implemented as part of the terminals and based on angle-of-arrival calculations performed in real time.

Aspects of the disclosure provide for determining a network configuration. For instance, a system may include a controller including one or more processors. The one or more processors may be configured to receive information from each of a plurality of available nodes within a network, the plurality of available nodes including at least one aerial vehicle; determine a plurality of constraints for a future point in time, each one of the plurality of constraints including one or more minimum service requirements for a geographic area; attempt to determine a first network configuration for each of the plurality of available nodes that satisfies all of the constraints; when unable to determine the first network configuration, determine a second network configuration for the plurality of available nodes and at least one additional ground-based node that satisfies all of the constraints; and send instructions in order to affect the second network configuration.

Aspects of the disclosure provide for determining a network configuration. For instance, a system may include a controller including one or more processors. The one or more processors may be configured to receive information from each of a plurality of available nodes within a network, the plurality of available nodes including at least one aerial vehicle; determine a plurality of constraints for a future point in time, each one of the plurality of constraints including one or more minimum service requirements for a geographic area; attempt to determine a first network configuration for each of the plurality of available nodes that satisfies all of the constraints; when unable to determine the first network configuration, determine a second network configuration for the plurality of available nodes and at least one additional ground-based node that satisfies all of the constraints; and send instructions in order to affect the second network configuration.

An object is to provide a monitoring signal light output apparatus capable of transmitting a monitoring signal light with a simple configuration. An optical demultiplexer (11) is inserted into an optical fiber (F1) and demultiplexes a monitoring signal light (M1) transmitted through the optical fiber (F1). A SOA (13) amplifies and modulates the monitoring signal light (M1) separated by the optical demultiplexer (11). A control unit (15) outputs a signal (S1) indicating a state of a submarine apparatus. A SOA drive unit (14) outputs a drive signal (S2) to the SOA (13) in response to the signal (S1) to perform a modulation operation of the monitoring signal light (M1). An optical multiplexer (17) multiplexes the monitoring signal light (M1) amplified and modulated by the SOA (13) into the signal light transmitted by the optical fiber (F1). The monitoring signal light output apparatus is mounted on the submarine apparatus.

According to an aspect of an embodiment, operations may include receiving a light wave and generating a pumping wave by performing polarization modulation on the light wave based on a bit stream. The pumping wave may include a first polarization component having a first polarization and a second polarization component having a second polarization and having a same wavelength as the first polarization component. The operations may also include emitting the pumping wave in an optical medium such that the pumping wave amplifies an optical signal propagating within the optical medium.

A transmission/reception device is configured to convert an optical signal based on a plurality of first optical signals having frequency bands different from each other into an electric signal and output the electric signal as a plurality of first electric signals; receive the plurality of first electric signals, change frequency bands of some or all of a plurality of second electric signals to narrow an interval between frequency bands of two second electric signals having frequency bands adjacent to each other, and output, as third electric signals, electric signals; to receive a plurality of the third electric signals, combine and output the plurality of third electric signals as a fourth electric signal; and receive the fourth electric signal, convert the fourth electric signal into an optical signal, and output the optical signal as a second optical signal.

To simplify the works a user needs to perform while ensuring a proper operation of a submarine device. A submarine cable system (10) according to an example embodiment includes: a submarine device (11); a first line terminal equipment (1) and a second line terminal equipment each adapted to perform communication with the submarine device (11); and a control apparatus (20) configured to select either one of the first line terminal equipment (1) or the second line terminal equipment (2) based on an order of priorities thereof and to instruct the selected one of the line terminal equipment to output a control signal to the submarine device (11). The order of the priorities is based on a distance from the first line terminal equipment (1) to the submarine device (11) and a distance from the second line terminal equipment (2) to the submarine device (11).

To simplify the works a user needs to perform while ensuring a proper operation of a submarine device. A submarine cable system (10) according to an example embodiment includes: a submarine device (11); a first line terminal equipment (1) and a second line terminal equipment each adapted to perform communication with the submarine device (11); and a control apparatus (20) configured to select either one of the first line terminal equipment (1) or the second line terminal equipment (2) based on an order of priorities thereof and to instruct the selected one of the line terminal equipment to output a control signal to the submarine device (11). The order of the priorities is based on a distance from the first line terminal equipment (1) to the submarine device (11) and a distance from the second line terminal equipment (2) to the submarine device (11).

A quantum communications system includes a first quantum repeater and a second quantum repeater each positioned at a repeater node and each having a first quantum memory and a second quantum memory. A first channel switch is optically coupled to the first quantum repeater and a second channel switch is optically coupled to the second quantum repeater. Further, a first sub-channel extends between and optically couples the first channel switch and the first quantum memory of the first quantum repeater, a second sub-channel extends between and optically couples the first channel switch and the first quantum memory of the second quantum repeater, a third sub-channel extends between and optically couples the second channel switch and the second quantum memory of the first quantum repeater, and a fourth sub-channel extends between and optically couples the second channel switch and the second quantum memory of the second quantum repeater.