A lighting system waveform shaping circuit (WSC) includes a line voltage input, a line voltage output connectable to an input voltage port of a control unit, a neutral line input connectable to a neutral line of a voltage power source, and the WSC including an impedance matching network (IMN) configured to alter an input impedance of the lighting control circuit. In one embodiment, the IMN can include a resistor in series with the line voltage input, and an actively-controlled bypass switch in parallel with the resistor. In another embodiment, the IMN can include respective ferrite chokes surrounding the input and the output voltage lines, a capacitor between the line voltage input and the neutral line input, a capacitor between the neutral line input and a protected earth ground, and a resistor in series between the neutral line input and the lighting control unit neutral line input port.

A communicating method between a master and a slave connected through a belt connected to a gripper-unit in a hoist device of a rail car, and to technology in which the master and the slave perform power line communication through a power supply line for supplying power formed in a belt, thereby more stably transmitting and receiving signals in a simple system structure.

A surface acoustic wave (SAW) filter that receives an aggregate circuit and outputs two or more sub-signals on outputs each of a different frequency band. The sub-signals are amplified by low noise amplifiers and, in one implementation, the amplified sub-signals can be summed. The outputs are connected via a switched passive network so that portions of the sub-signals on the outputs that are not in the selected frequency band are at least partially terminated.

Systems and methods for conducted communication are described. In one embodiment, a method for communicating with implantable medical devices may comprise sensing, by a first medical device, a noise signal delivered into a patient's body by a second medical device and delivering, by the first medical device, a cancelling signal into the patient's body. In at least some additional embodiments the method may further comprise, while delivering the cancelling signal into the patient's body, delivering a conducted communication signal into the patient's body for reception by a second medical device.

A power source supply circuit includes: a plurality of power sources (11-1, 11-2) that generate power source voltages different from each other; a switch circuit (14) that switches and outputs the power source voltages generated in the plurality of power sources (11-1, 11-2); a voltage output terminal (16) that outputs outside the power source voltages output from the switch circuit (14); an RF choke circuit (15) provided between the switch circuit (14) and the voltage output terminal (16), the RF choke circuit (15) including a first capacitor; and a second capacitor (12-1, 12-2) provided between the plurality of power sources (11-1, 11-2) and the switch circuit (14), the second capacitor (12-1, 12-2) having a larger capacitance than the first capacitor.

An example embodiment provides a transceiver for communication includes a timing determiner that detects a fall from high level to low level of a bus signal generated by pulse width modulation of a clock signal and input from a communication bus; a transmission data signal delay adjuster that determines a second timing having a predetermined time difference from a first timing, the bus signal rising from the low level to the high level at the first timing; an encoder that extends a low level of the bus signal by changing a data signal to be output to the communication bus from high level to low level; and a timing adjustment circuit that changes the data signal to the low level at the second timing.

An improved filter for communications over a power bus may provide it to or minimize the effect of voltage spikes on a power line and/or may filter a power line signal with high pass and low pass filters to allow communicative signal reception on noisy power lines, and/or may filter a communicative signal transmitted from a radio modem with low pass filters to prevent high frequency harmonics and spurious signals from being conducted into and thereafter radiated from the power line.

An apparatus for reducing a magnetic coupling between a first electronic circuit and a second electronic circuit is provided. The apparatus includes a conductor loop enclosing the first electronic circuit or the second electronic circuit, and a tuning element coupled to the conductor loop. The conductor loop and the tuning element form a resonant circuit, wherein the tuning element is configured to adjust a resonance frequency of the resonant circuit to a frequency related to a frequency of a signal processed by the second electronic circuit.

Embodiments include method for providing a handsfree service to a user of a wireless, handsfree headset. In an embodiment the method comprises the headset performing service discovery on the audio gateway to determine a method of transferring an application to the audio gateway, wherein the application provides the service, the headset causing the application to be transferred to the audio gateway using a method based on the service discovery; and the audio gateway executing the application, wherein this user issues voice commands that are executed by the audio gateway to provide the service.

Communication between a wireless base-station and a microwave reflector link are enhanced by feeding back a portion of the transmitter signal, adjusted for phase and amplitude, to cancel ambient reflection blocker signals being received at the base-station. The microwave reflector link does not utilize a transmitter gain stage, but communicates data back to the base-station in response to modulating the reflections of its antenna (e.g., in gain and/or phase). The disclosure aids in the proper amplification and processing of reflection signals from the microwave reflector link, by canceling out the blocking signals which arise as background objects reflect transmitter signal energy back to the base-station.