Estimating a lifespan of a power supply. An internal computerized component periodically obtains a set of measurements read from one or more sensors affixed to a power supply. Such measurements may measure ambient temperature, temperature of an electrolytic capacitor of a power supply, voltage across a power supply, and/or current from the power supply. The internal computerized component analyzes the set of measurements using, at least in part, a weighted set of factors, to obtain an estimate of a lifespan of a power supply. The estimated lifespan may be sent over an optical link or wireless network to an entity monitoring the lifespan of the power supply.

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing, an audio output device, and a radio frequency (RF) device. The housing includes at least a conductive first portion made of a conductive material, and the conductive first portion has an opening. The audio output device is disposed in the housing and corresponding to the opening to output an audio, a space exists between the audio output device and the housing, and the audio passes through the opening to be perceived by a listener outside the housing. The radio frequency (RF) device is disposed in the space for radiating a wireless signal under a coupling effect of the opening of the conductive first portion of the housing.

Joint power allocation and cell formation for energy efficient (EE) visible light communication (VLC) networks is described. A set of rules for clustering users and then associating all the access points (APs) to the clustered users based on a proposed metric is developed. The energy efficiency is maximized by allocating power to users based on quality of service (QoS) constraints. The present disclosure jointly allocates the power and decides which APs must participate in communication and which ones must be switched off to minimize inter-cell interference. Numerical results demonstrate a significant improvement in energy efficiency compared to the traditional methods of clustering and AP assignment.

The present disclosure relates to a method of reducing a noise induced signal drift. The method comprises: receiving an input signal; recording a waveform of the input signal; and determining an antiderivative of the waveform by optimizing a derivative of the antiderivative to be determined and an absolute deviation of the antiderivative to be determined. Further, the present disclosure relates to a test instrument for analyzing an input signal.

A system and method for the synchronization of a central controller wirelessly for determining values of electrical parameters. The method includes sampling an electrical signal via at least one self-powered power sensor (SPPS); estimating, via the at least one SPPS, a time-stamp based on the sampled electrical signal; estimating, via the at least one SPPS, at least a first electrical parameter; generating a preamble of a packet; generating a synchronization information for a synchronization field of the packet; transmitting the packet components wirelessly; determining a time offset value for the packet based on the time-stamp and the transmission time-stamp of the synchronization information; and transmitting the time offset value by appending the time offset value to the packet, wherein the time offset value is used for determining at least a second electrical parameter.

Joint power allocation and cell formation for energy efficient (EE) visible light communication (VLC) networks networks is described. A set of rules for clustering users and then associating all the access points (APs) to the clustered users based on a proposed metric is developed. The energy efficiency is maximized by allocating power to users based on quality of service (QoS) constraints. The present disclosure jointly allocates the power and decides which APs must participate in communication and which ones must be switched off to minimize inter-cell interference. Numerical results demonstrate a significant improvement in energy efficiency compared to the traditional methods of clustering and AP assignment.

Methods, systems and storage medium for separating a target signal from noise are disclosed. A method comprises providing a plurality of input signals, each of the plurality of input signals comprising the target signal; synchronizing the plurality of input signals; and separating the plurality of synchronized input signals into the target signal and the noise.

In aspect, the disclosure includes a method of configuring a MIMO wideband receiver. The method would include estimating, on a SISO basis, a set of post-processing parameters for a plurality of receiver channels; receiving, by each of the plurality of receiver channels, a first test signal which is transmitted from a first transmitter channel on a MIMO basis; calculating a first set of crosstalk parameters in response to receiving the first test signal; receiving, by each of the plurality of receiver channels, a second test signal which is transmitted from a second transmitter channel on the MIMO basis; calculating a second set of crosstalk parameters in response to receiving second test signal; and calculating the set of post-processing parameters based on the first set of crosstalk parameters and the second set of crosstalk parameters by cancelling a crosstalk interference among plurality of receiver channels.

For near field communications, inductive coils coupled to each communicating circuit are brought close together so that there is inductive coupling between the two coils. Data signals can then be relayed between the two circuits without any direct connection between them. However, the system is susceptible to common mode noise, such as ambient EMI. In addition to the active coil pairs used for transmitting and receiving data, a pair of passive coils is provided, proximate to the active coil pairs, that is only used for detecting the ambient EMI. The EMI signals detected by the passive coils are processed by a noise detector/processor, and the noise detector processor then controls the transmitters and/or receivers to at least partially compensate for the detected EMI signals. Transmit power or receiver thresholds may be controlled by the noise detector/processor to improve the signal-to-noise ratio, or other compensation techniques can be used.

In accordance with one embodiment, a method for a health scanning system is disclosed. The method includes receiving at least one electrical physiological data signal (PDS); suppressing a Direct Current (DC) signal component of the PDS to emphasize the Alternating Current (AC) signal component of the PDS; isolating the signal noise in the AC signal component of the PDS; and extracting a noise signature from the signal noise in the PDS. The noise signature, after calibration, can be used to uniquely identify a known user from other users.