A method for two stage communication is provided together with an apparatus for performing the method. The method receives channel state information (CSI) for a wireless resource. The CSI is processed to identify first and second time-varying characteristics of a wireless resource. First and second transmit matrices are configured based on the first and second time-varying characteristics, respectively. A signal for transmission by a plurality of transmit antenna elements is then generated by applying the first and second transmit matrices to symbols of a data stream for transmission. Optionally, first and second receive matrices are also generated for processing signals received from a plurality of receive antenna elements. In some cases, the method may mitigate self-interference between transmitted and received signals on the wireless resource.

A method for two stage communication is provided together with an apparatus for performing the method. The method receives channel state information (CSI) for a wireless resource. The CSI is processed to identify first and second time-varying characteristics of a wireless resource. First and second transmit matrices are configured based on the first and second time-varying characteristics, respectively. A signal for transmission by a plurality of transmit antenna elements is then generated by applying the first and second transmit matrices to symbols of a data stream for transmission. Optionally, first and second receive matrices are also generated for processing signals received from a plurality of receive antenna elements. In some cases, the method may mitigate self-interference between transmitted and received signals on the wireless resource.

A semiconductor chip comprising: an internal clock circuit for generating an internal clock signal; a first phase shift device for shifting the phase of an external clock signal and outputting a phase shifting clock signal; a multiplexer, for selectively outputting one of the internal clock signal and the phase shifting clock signal to be a first clock signal; a second phase shift device, for shifting the phase of the first clock signal and outputting a second clock signal; an first output pad, for outputting the first clock signal; and a controllable pad. The controllable pad is controlled to selectively act as an input pad for receiving the external signal and transmitting the external clock signal to the first phase shift device, or act as a second output pad for transmitting the second clock signal.

A semiconductor chip comprising: an internal clock circuit for generating an internal clock signal; a first phase shift device for shifting the phase of an external clock signal and outputting a phase shifting clock signal; a multiplexer, for selectively outputting one of the internal clock signal and the phase shifting clock signal to be a first clock signal; a second phase shift device, for shifting the phase of the first clock signal and outputting a second clock signal; an first output pad, for outputting the first clock signal; and a controllable pad. The controllable pad is controlled to selectively act as an input pad for receiving the external signal and transmitting the external clock signal to the first phase shift device, or act as a second output pad for transmitting the second clock signal.

Disclosed are a method and apparatus for controlling interference between Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The method for controlling interference between IoT devices includes: selecting a device that will execute interference avoidance among devices that are capable of performing an inter-thing communication by taking a traffic type into consideration; and receiving interference avoidance information required for the interference avoidance from the device that will execute the interference avoidance. The interference avoidance information includes offset information representing a starting time.

Embodiments herein describe a system that includes a first Faraday cage defining a first aperture through which a first conveyor extends, a first wirelessly controlled machine disposed in the first Faraday cage, where the first wirelessly controlled machine is configured to transmit control signals using a first frequency range, a second Faraday cage defining a second aperture through which a second conveyor extends, and a second wirelessly controlled machine disposed in the second Faraday cage where the first wirelessly controlled machine is configured to transmit control signals using the first frequency range. Further, a portion of at least one of the first Faraday cage and the second Faraday cage is disposed between the first and second apertures.

Embodiments herein describe a system that includes a first Faraday cage defining a first aperture through which a first conveyor extends, a first wirelessly controlled machine disposed in the first Faraday cage, where the first wirelessly controlled machine is configured to transmit control signals using a first frequency range, a second Faraday cage defining a second aperture through which a second conveyor extends, and a second wirelessly controlled machine disposed in the second Faraday cage where the first wirelessly controlled machine is configured to transmit control signals using the first frequency range. Further, a portion of at least one of the first Faraday cage and the second Faraday cage is disposed between the first and second apertures.

The disclosure describes techniques to filter unwanted noise from feedback signals of an electrical machine. An electrical machine may receive AC power from an inverter and circuitry in the inverter may cause noise on the AC power signals to the electrical machine. The noise may couple to sensors for the electrical machine and cause noise in the sensor output signals. The sensor output signals may provide feedback for a closed loop control system for the electrical machine and noise may impact the closed loop operation. Also, the noise in the feedback signals may cause electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) issues, either by direct radiated emissions or by coupling to other circuits in the vehicle wiring harness as the feedback signals travel from the electrical machine. The techniques of this disclosure may include filter circuitry located near or inside the electrical machine that filters out the unwanted noise in the feedback signals.

Interface devices and systems that include interface devices are disclosed. In some implementations, a device includes a transceiver configured to transmit and receive data, a lane margining controller in communication with the transceiver and configured to control the transceiver to transmit, through a margin command, to an external device, a request for requesting a state of an elastic buffer of the external device, and control the transceiver to receive the state of the elastic buffer of from the external device, and a port setting controller adjust a clock frequency range of a spread spectrum clocking scheme based on the state of the elastic buffer.

Materials and methods for mitigating passive intermodulation. A membrane for reducing passive intermodulation includes a first polymeric layer, a second polymeric layer, and a continuous metal layer encapsulated between the first and second polymeric layers. A self-adhesive radio frequency barrier tape includes a waterproof polymeric top layer, a metal-containing layer adhered by an adhesive layer to the polymeric top layer, a pressure sensitive adhesive layer adhered to the metal-containing layer, and a release liner on a bottom surface of the pressure sensitive adhesive layer. A method of mitigating passive intermodulation includes passing a probe over an area of interest, the probe being sensitive to an intermodulation frequency of interest, and identifying a suspected source of passive intermodulation when the amplitude of the probe output exceeds a threshold at the frequency of interest. The method further includes covering the suspected passive intermodulation source with a radio frequency barrier material.