A method includes defining a Center-of-Radiation Reference for a device under test, the CORR indicating a reference origin of an electromagnetic wave pattern formable with the DUT; determining a 3-dimensional orientation information with respect to the CORR, the 3-dimensional orientation information indicating a direction of the electromagnetic wave pattern; and providing the CORR and the 3-dimensional orientation information to a measurement system.

An over the air measurement module comprises an antenna, adapted to receive a first measuring signal from a device under test or to transmit a second measuring signal to the device under test. It also comprises an analog signal processor, directly connected to said antenna, adapted to reduce a frequency of the received first measuring signal, resulting in a frequency reduced first measuring signal, or adapted to increase a frequency of a frequency reduced second measuring signal, resulting in the second measuring signal. It also has a connector connected to said analog signal processor and is adapted to output the first frequency reduced measuring signal or is adapted to receive the second frequency reduced measuring signal.

Embodiments relate to machines comprising a movable part, transceiver circuitry configured to transmit a radio signal towards the movable part and to receive a reflection of the radio signal from the movable part, evaluation circuitry configured to determine a position or a speed of the movable part based on at least the received radio signal. A distance between an antenna of the transceiver circuitry and the movable part is less than 5 cm.

To minimize a measurement range when a near field measurement is performed on the directivity of a massive-MIMO antenna, and prevent the accuracy of measurement from deteriorating. Beam direction detection means 33 causes a probe antenna 12 to perform a rough scanning in a state where an electromagnetic wave radiation plane 1a of a test antenna 1 is directed toward a reference direction directly facing a measurement plane P, and detects the direction of a beam radiated by the test antenna 1 on the basis of a received signal thereof. Antenna direction change means 34 changes the direction of the test antenna so that the detected direction of a beam is directed toward the center of the measurement plane P.

An over the air measurement module comprises an antenna, adapted to receive a first measuring signal from a device under test or adapted to transmit a second measuring signal to the device under test. Furthermore, the over the air measurement module comprises a mixer, directly connected to said antenna, adapted to reduce or increase a frequency of the received first measuring signal, resulting in a frequency reduced or increased first measuring signal, or adapted to increase or reduce a frequency of a frequency reduced or increased second measuring signal, resulting in the second measuring signal. In addition to this, the over the air measurement module comprises a first connector, connected to said mixer, adapted to input a local oscillator signal into the mixer for frequency conversion.

A data receiver receives at least one signal from a data transmitter and determines therefrom at least one environment parameter of the data transmitter or of an environment of the data transmitter. The data receiver is configured to identify an operational state of the data transmitter or of a component of the data transmitter by comparing the at least one environment parameter so received or an environment parameter profile determined on the basis of the at least one environment parameter, with an environment parameter reference profile which describes an expected environment parameter or an expected environment parameter profile in the environment of the data transmitter.

A method for a logon procedure in a satellite communication system is provided including at least one terminal, a satellite and either a gateway proxy on-board the satellite or a gateway. The method includes transmitting a logon burst signal from a terminal of the satellite communication system to the gateway proxy on-board the satellite or the gateway. The logon burst signal includes one or more transmit parameter fields, each transmit parameter field corresponding to a signal transmit time or a signal transmit level or a signal transmit frequency of the logon burst signal in the terminal.

The disclosure relates to a device and a method for efficiently detecting signals when signals of a plurality of frequency bands are simultaneously transmitted and/or received. An electronic device according to various embodiments of the disclosure includes: a processor, a plurality of couplers configured to detect signals of a plurality of frequency bands being simultaneously transmitted and/or received, a plurality of first switches connected to at least parts of the plurality of couplers and configured to adjust directions of the signals being detected, a plurality of second switches connected to the first switches and configured to block signals being output from the first switches, and a third switch connected to the plurality of second switches and configured to select one of the plurality of second switches, wherein the processor is configured to control the first switches, the second switches, and the third switch to detect one of the signals being simultaneously transmitted and/or received.

The disclosure relates to a device and a method for efficiently detecting signals when signals of a plurality of frequency bands are simultaneously transmitted and/or received. An electronic device according to various embodiments of the disclosure includes: a processor, a plurality of couplers configured to detect signals of a plurality of frequency bands being simultaneously transmitted and/or received, a plurality of first switches connected to at least parts of the plurality of couplers and configured to adjust directions of the signals being detected, a plurality of second switches connected to the first switches and configured to block signals being output from the first switches, and a third switch connected to the plurality of second switches and configured to select one of the plurality of second switches, wherein the processor is configured to control the first switches, the second switches, and the third switch to detect one of the signals being simultaneously transmitted and/or received.

A method for operating a downlink transmitter radio to automatically determine transmission parameters includes monitoring the spectral content of a range of frequencies, and identifying, based on the monitored spectral content, spectral characteristics associated with noise or interference. The downlink transmission channel carrier frequency and channel frequency bandwidth are determined based on the spectral characteristics of the interference together with operating requirements of the wireless transmission system.