Provided is a digital switch including: a plurality of input-side memories, which are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of input ports, and are configured to accumulate time-division multiplexed data; a plurality of output-side memories, which are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of output ports, and are configured to accumulate time-division multiplexed data; and a switch matrix configured to receive, as input, the time-division multiplexed data read out in every cycle from each of the plurality of input-side memories, and execute routing for selecting, in accordance with a connection control signal received from outside, any one of the plurality of output-side memories such that the time-division multiplexed data read out in every cycle is output from each of the plurality of output ports without causing a difference in delay, to output the time-division multiplexed data.

Provided is a digital switch including: a plurality of input-side memories, which are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of input ports, and are configured to accumulate time-division multiplexed data; a plurality of output-side memories, which are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of output ports, and are configured to accumulate time-division multiplexed data; and a switch matrix configured to receive, as input, the time-division multiplexed data read out in every cycle from each of the plurality of input-side memories, and execute routing for selecting, in accordance with a connection control signal received from outside, any one of the plurality of output-side memories such that the time-division multiplexed data read out in every cycle is output from each of the plurality of output ports without causing a difference in delay, to output the time-division multiplexed data.

Disclosed are a method for transmitting a reference signal, and a communication device. The method is executable by a terminal device or a network device, and comprises: determining at least one time domain resource unit for transmitting a reference signal; and transmitting the reference signal on the at least one time domain resource unit. Since the reference signal is transmitted on the at least one specific time domain resource unit rather than being transmitted by reusing a portion of subcarriers of a time domain resource unit for data transmission, a delay in transmission of the reference signal is reduced, thereby reducing a delay in data demodulation or CSI measurement performed on the basis of the reference signal, and reducing control signaling overhead for indication of a rate matching resource and complexity of performing rate matching.

Disclosed herein are methods, devices, and systems for providing timing and bandwidth management of ultra-wideband, wireless data channels (including radio frequency and wireless optical data channels). According to one embodiment, a hub apparatus is disclosed for providing out-of-band bandwidth management for a free-space-optical (FSO) data channel associated with a first device. The hub apparatus includes a processor, a memory coupled with the processor, an FSO transmitter coupled with the processor, and an FSO receiver coupled with the processor. The FSO transmitter may be configured to transmit a control signal comprising timing information and bandwidth management information.

Disclosed herein are methods, devices, and systems for providing timing and bandwidth management of ultra-wideband, wireless data channels (including radio frequency and wireless optical data channels). According to one embodiment, a hub apparatus is disclosed for providing out-of-band bandwidth management for a free-space-optical (FSO) data channel associated with a first device. The hub apparatus includes a processor, a memory coupled with the processor, an FSO transmitter coupled with the processor, and an FSO receiver coupled with the processor. The FSO transmitter may be configured to transmit a control signal comprising timing information and bandwidth management information.

The present disclosure provides a method and device for wireless communication in a user equipment and a base station. The user equipment receives a first information, and transmits a first wireless signal in a first time domain resource of a first sub-band. The first information is used to indicate a first parameter; the first parameter is associated with one of L spatial parameter sets; the L spatial parameter sets are respectively in one-to-one corresponding to L time domain resources; the first time domain resource is one of the L time domain resources. The L time domain resources belong to a first time window; the first information is used to determine the first time domain resource from the L time domain resources; the first parameter is used to determine a transmitting antenna port group of the first wireless signal.

The present disclosure provides a method and device for wireless communication in a user equipment and a base station. The user equipment receives a first information, and transmits a first wireless signal in a first time domain resource of a first sub-band. The first information is used to indicate a first parameter; the first parameter is associated with one of L spatial parameter sets; the L spatial parameter sets are respectively in one-to-one corresponding to L time domain resources; the first time domain resource is one of the L time domain resources. The L time domain resources belong to a first time window; the first information is used to determine the first time domain resource from the L time domain resources; the first parameter is used to determine a transmitting antenna port group of the first wireless signal.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Generally, the described techniques provide for communicating, by a relay node, in a time division multiplexing (TDM) mode, with a parent node via a parent link configured between the relay node and the parent node and with a child node via a child link configured between the relay node and the child node, identifying a TDM alignment conflict between a first transmission scheduled for the parent link and a second transmission scheduled for the child link, and transmitting a conflict indication (e.g., a cancellation message or an interruption message) to the parent node or the child node.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Generally, the described techniques provide for communicating, by a relay node, in a time division multiplexing (TDM) mode, with a parent node via a parent link configured between the relay node and the parent node and with a child node via a child link configured between the relay node and the child node, identifying a TDM alignment conflict between a first transmission scheduled for the parent link and a second transmission scheduled for the child link, and transmitting a conflict indication (e.g., a cancellation message or an interruption message) to the parent node or the child node.

Technology for transmitting physical broadcast channel (PBCH) contents is disclosed. An evolved node B (eNB) may configure one or more repetitions of PBCH content for transmission, to a user equipment (UE), from a cell at a selected time interval. The eNB may select a scrambling code for the one or more repetitions of PBCH content transmitted from the cell. The eNB may apply the scrambling code to one or more repetitions of PBCH content.