A terminal is disclosed including a processor that, if group hopping of a sequence used in an uplink control channel is enabled, determines a group number based on a slot number and a frequency hopping index; and a transmitter that transmits the uplink control channel, to which the sequence corresponding to the group number is applied. In other aspects, a radio communication method and a base station are also disclosed.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some systems, a user equipment (UE) or a base station, or both, may generate a set of orthogonal sequences that the UE may use to convey a payload of a number of bits based on a product of an orthogonal matrix and a cell-specific sequence. The UE or the base station, or both, may select a subset of the set of orthogonal sequences based on the number of bits in the payload, and the UE may construct a codebook including the subset of orthogonal sequences. The UE may select an orthogonal sequence from the constructed codebook based on the bits in the payload. The UE may transmit the payload including the number of bits to the base station using the selected orthogonal sequence.

An information transmission method, a terminal and a network device are provided. The information transmission method includes: determining a plurality of PUCCH resources corresponding to UCI; determining a target PUCCH resource for the UCI transmission from the plurality of PUCCH resources, according to Scheduling Request (SR) states of a plurality of SR configurations; and sending the UCI through the target PUCCH resource.

In future radio communication systems, uplink control channels will be transmitted properly. A user terminal has a receiving section that receives frequency hopping information, which indicates whether frequency hopping for an uplink control channel in one slot is enabled or not, and receives information that indicates the number of slots for the uplink control channel, and a control section that, when the number of slots is greater than one, controls repetition transmission of the uplink control channel, over a plurality of slots, by applying at least one of a spreading factor of a time-domain orthogonal cover code, a configuration of a demodulation reference code, and a base sequence, to the uplink control channel, based on the frequency hopping information.

The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for transmitting and receiving a reference signal in a wireless communication system. In the method, in order to dynamically switch an uplink (UL) Demodulation-Reference Signal (DM-RS) according to the communication environment, such as CoMP and MU-MIMO, a parameter set for generation of a reference signal sequence is configured to include a Virtual Cell Identifier (VCID) parameter configured by information of a total of 9 bits and a cyclic shift hopping initial value parameter c.sub.init.sup.CSH, which is 9-bit information representing one integer value among 510 integer values. Therefore, it may be possible to achieve dynamic transmission or reception of a reference signal and channel estimation through the dynamic transmission or reception of the reference signal even when the communication environment dynamically changes as in a Cooperative Multiple Point transmission and reception (CoMP) scenario.

A method and device for transmitting and receiving signals with a terrestrial station by using a radio frame including five subframes each of which includes a plurality of slots used for the uplink signal and/or the downlink signal are provided.

In a terminal, a control unit decides a sequence used for an uplink control channel, in accordance with uplink control information, and a transmission unit transmits the uplink control information using the sequence. Here, the sequence is calculated using cell identification information that identifies the cell to which the terminal belongs, and subcell-specific information relating to at least one subcell included in the cell.

An information transmission method, a terminal and a base station are provided. The method includes: acquiring a symbol occupied by a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) in a time unit; determining a cyclic shift (CS) value corresponding to the symbol; and transmitting the PUCCH on the symbol according to the CS value.

A radio communication device capable of randomizing both inter-cell interference and intra-cell interference. In this device, a spreading section primarily spreads a response signal in a ZAC sequence set by a control unit. A spreading section secondarily spreads the primarily spread response signal in a block-wise spreading code sequence set by the control unit. The control unit controls the cyclic shift amount of the ZAC sequence used for the primary spreading in the spreading section and the block-wise spreading code sequence used for the secondary spreading in the spreading section according to a set hopping pattern. The hopping pattern set by the control unit is made up of two hierarchies. An LB-based hopping pattern different for each cell is defined in the first hierarchy in order to randomize the inter-cell interference. A hopping pattern different for each mobile station is defined in the second hierarchy to randomize the intra-cell interference.

It is described a radar system (100), comprising: i) a transmitter (120) configured to: provide a code (C), identify a plurality of regions (R) within the code (C), apply a transmitter-specific cyclic shift scheme to the plurality of regions (R), generate a signal (S) from the code (C) and transmit the signal; and ii) a receiver (130), configured to: receive an echo (E) of the signal (S), and identify the transmitter (120) based on the transmitter-specific cyclic shift scheme.

Further, a radar arrangement and a method of performing a radar operation are described.