Disclosed is a method for transmitting a measurement reference signal. The method includes: acquiring port information corresponding to a measurement reference signal according to at least one of received signaling information or an agreed rule; and transmitting the measurement reference signal according to the port information. Also disclosed are a method and device for sending signaling information, a method and device for receiving signaling information, a method for transmitting an uplink reference signal, a device for transmitting a measurement reference signal, an electronic device, and a storage medium.

Digital n-state switching devices are characterized by n-state switching tables with n greater than 4. N-state switching tables are transformed by a Finite Lab-transform (FLT) into an FLTed n-state switching table. Memory devices, processors and combinational circuits with inputs and an output are characterized by an FLTed n-state switching table and perform switching operations between physical states in accordance with an FLTed n-state switching table. The devices characterized by FLTed n-state switching tables are applied in cryptographic devices. The cryptographic devices perform standard cryptographic operations or methods that are modified in accordance with an FLT. One or more standard cryptographic methods are specified in Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) Publications. Security is improved by at least a factor n.sup.2.

A method and device for modulating with Zadoff-Chu sequences. Each K-ary symbol to be transmitted is converted into a Zadoff-Chu sequence of preset length N and of preset root r, and the frequency offset q of which is dependent on the K-ary symbol. Various root values may be used to separate distinct uplink and downlink and synchronous or asynchronous communications. The modulating device is implemented in the frequency domain. A demodulating method and device allows the K-ary symbols thus transmitted to be recovered. The demodulating device may be implemented in the time domain or frequency domain.

A transmitter includes: a phase rotation sequence generation unit that generates, on the basis of transmit bits being input, a phase rotation sequence in which a frequency response has a bandwidth; an up-sampling unit that changes a sample rate of the phase rotation sequence and further replicates the phase rotation sequence; and a frequency shift unit that shifts, by a specified amount of shift on a frequency axis, a frequency component of the phase rotation sequence acquired from the up-sampling unit.

A method and apparatus are provided for updating a sequence hopping (SH) pattern of an uplink channel during handover from a current cell having a current SH pattern. A method may include receiving, from a base station associated with current cell, a transmission including information indicating a handover command that instructs the WTRU to handover to a target cell. The handover command may include information indicating a SH enablement indication and a SH parameter. The SH enablement indication may indicate that SH is enabled for a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmission. A PUCCH transmission may be sent to a base station associated with the target cell, and the PUCCH transmission may include symbols derived from a sequence that is based on the SH parameter.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may transmit an uplink payload in a wireless communications system. The UE may identify a set of sequences configured for conveying a payload including a set of bits, where each sequence of the set of sequences is orthogonal to each other sequence of the set of sequences. The UE may select a first sequence from the set of sequences based on a mapping between the set of sequences and payload values corresponding to the set of bits. The UE may transmit the payload including the set of bits using the first sequence.

A method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving a signal in a wireless communication system, according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprise: iteratively mapping a PUCCH sequence to each of resource blocks (RBs) within an interlace; and transmitting a PUCCH on the interlace, wherein a phase shift (PS) value of the PUCCH sequence may be changed on the basis of an RB index of each of the RBs.

A method and device for transmitting/receiving a signal in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention may comprise: repeatedly mapping a PUCCH sequence to each of resource blocks (RBs) in an interlace; and transmitting a PUCCH on the interlace, wherein the CS value of the PUCCH sequence may vary on the basis of values determined by multiplying RB indexes of the respective RBs by a Δ value.

Systems and methods for transmitting uplink control information, for example ACK/NACK, while in RRC_inactive state, are provided. Uplink control information is transmitted while in RRC_INACTIVE state by transmitting a sequence from a set of possible sequences to convey the uplink control information, the transmitted sequence associated with a value of the uplink control information. The sequence is asynchronously transmitted. Signalling may be used to configure a transmission resource within which to transmit the sequence, wherein the transmission resource has a time duration that is longer than a time duration to transmit the sequence. This has the effect of introducing a gap following sequence transmission that can ensure the sequence transmission does not interfere with a data transmission.

A first apparatus may be configured to generate a scheduling request to request to transmit at least one of data or control information on a sidelink channel. The first apparatus may be further configured to transmit, to another UE, the scheduling request on resources of a channel configured to carry feedback responsive to transmissions on the sidelink channel. A second apparatus may be configured to monitor resources on a channel for transmissions from other UE, the channel being configured to carry feedback from the other UE responsive to transmissions on a sidelink channel. The second apparatus may be further configured to receive at least one scheduling request from at least one of the other UE on the resources of the channel configured to carry the feedback based on monitoring the resources on the channel.