Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a configuration that identifies one or more narrowband channels in which the UE is to receive one or more physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) repetitions of a paging message associated with a discontinuous reception procedure. The UE may receive, in an online mode of the UE, one or more machine-type communication physical downlink control channel (MPDCCH) repetitions of control information. The UE may receive, in the online mode of the UE, the one or more PDSCH repetitions in the one or more narrowband channels identified by the configuration. The UE may process, in an offline mode of the UE, the one or more MPDCCH repetitions and the one or more PDSCH repetitions. Numerous other aspects are provided.

A method for transmitting a sounding reference signal (SRS) by a terminal comprises the steps of: receiving, from a base station, the number of SRS repetition symbols, group hopping patterns, sequence hopping patterns, pattern selection information, and hopping selection information; generating an SRS sequence by applying a group hopping pattern and a sequence hopping pattern selected according to the pattern selection information and the hopping selection information; and transmitting the SRS on the basis of the SRS sequence, wherein the group hopping patterns include a group hopping pattern calculated using the number of SRS repetition symbols, the sequence hopping patterns include a sequence hopping pattern calculated using the number of SRS repetition symbols, and the hopping selection information selects whether to activate group hopping and sequence hopping.

A small cell interference coordination method and wireless communication device. The method includes: obtaining mobile information of at least one of the small cells; determining relative movement between the small cells according to at least the movement information; estimating a Doppler frequency shift of a signal between small cells according to the relative movement; and implementing an interference alignment policy between small cells according to the estimated Doppler frequency shift.

The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A signal measurement method for a terminal is provided. The signal measurement method includes receiving a signal measurement indication for high-speed movement from a base station, and measuring a signal from a first cell using a measurement scheme designed for high-speed movement based on the signal measurement indication, wherein the first cell is a primary cell (PCell).

A system for supporting smooth mobility of a mobile terminal apparatus between a plurality of local areas that are arranged in a wide area is disclosed. The system includes a wide area base station apparatus that covers a wide area, a local area base station apparatus that covers a local area arranged in the wide area, and a mobile terminal apparatus that can communicate with the wide area base station apparatus and the local area base station apparatus, and is configured to scramble a data signal and a reference signal by a scrambling sequence that is common between a plurality of local areas in communication between the local area base station apparatus and the mobile terminal apparatus.

The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A signal measurement method for a terminal is provided. The signal measurement method includes receiving a signal measurement indication for high-speed movement from a base station, and measuring a signal from a first cell using a measurement scheme designed for high-speed movement based on the signal measurement indication, wherein the first cell is a primary cell (PCell).

An apparatus of user equipment (UE) comprises processing circuitry and memory. The processing circuitry decodes radio resource control (RRC) signaling received from an enhanced node B (eNB), wherein the RRC signaling includes an information element (IE) including information of a multi-cast broadcast single frequency network (MBSFN) subframe pattern of neighboring cells of a serving cell of the eNB. The processing circuitry initiates detection of CRS information of neighboring cells by the UE, the CRS information including one or both of physical cell identifiers (Cell IDs) and a number of CRS antenna ports (APs) of the neighboring cells; and initiates neighboring cell CRS interference mitigation (CRS-IM) using the detected CRS information and the received information of the MBSFN subframe pattern. The memory stores the information of the MBSFN subframe pattern.

In accordance with various embodiments, an electron beam evaporator can comprise the following: a tubular target; an electron beam gun for producing at least one vapor source on a removal surface of the tubular target by means of an electron beam; wherein the removal surface is a ring-shaped axial end surface or a surface of the tubular target that extends conically or in a curved fashion from the free end edge.

A small cell interference coordination method and wireless communication device. The method includes: obtaining mobile information of at least one of the small cells; determining relative movement between the small cells according to at least the movement information; estimating a Doppler frequency shift of a signal between small cells according to the relative movement; and implementing an interference alignment policy between small cells according to the estimated Doppler frequency shift.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive downlink control information (DCI) that includes an indication of a null resource element pattern. The null resource element pattern may be indicated in the DCI using: a value of an antenna port field that also indicates one or more demodulation reference signal (DMRS) ports for the UE and a number of DMRS code-division multiplexing groups without data, or one or more zero power downlink reference signals. The UE may perform one or more demodulation interference measurements based at least in part on the null resource element pattern. The UE may demodulate a downlink communication based at least in part on performing the one or more demodulation interference measurements. Numerous other aspects are provided.