A composition for the treatment of wounds includes demineralized bone fibers (DBF) derived from allogeneic or xenogenic cortical bone and/or polymeric fibers made from resorbable and/or non-resorbable polymer, and the composition may also include an oxygen-generating material and/or an oxygen carrier.

Cartilage fibers and implants made therefrom are disclosed, with and without cartilage particles. Methods for making the cartilage fibers and the implants containing them are also disclosed. The implants may be pre-shaped, may be reshapable and, when implanted in a cartilage defect, the implants have good shape retention, little swelling, completely fill the cartilage defect and resist migration from the defect upon irrigation.

Products, processes, compositions, kits, and methods are provided for cartilage-derived implants. The implants can exhibit resistance to enzyme (e.g., collagenase, protease, etc.) digestion compared to the source tissue from which they were derived while still having one or more mechanical properties comparable to the source tissue from which they were derived. The implants can also have a plurality of molecular bridges between molecules of the cartilaginous material. The molecular bridges can connect one or more collagen fibrils and/or/with one or more glycosaminoglycans. The implants can also be treated with cationic detergent, packaged and sterilized with or without additional components, and surgically implanted into subjects.

A cryopreserved cartilage product is disclosed. The cryopreserved cartilage product can include a partially digested cryopreserved natural cartilage collagen matrix isolated from a subject. The collagen matrix can include viable cells embedded within the collagen matrix that are native to the collagen matrix and that were embedded in the collagen matrix when the collagen matrix was isolated from the subject, at least 70% of the embedded cells native to the collagen matrix can be viable in the cryopreserved cartilage product, and the partially digested collagen matrix can retain interaction between the collagen matrix and the native cells.

Provided is a cell sheet suitable for cartilage repair. The present invention provides a cell sheet for cartilage repair, formed from a culture of cells derived from a cartilage tissue, and the cell sheet is negative for immunostaining using an antibody against type II collagen. The present invention also provides a method for producing a cell sheet for cartilage repair, formed from a culture of cells derived from a cartilage tissue, and the method includes culturing cells derived from a cartilage tissue on a surface of a membrane, where a temperature-responsive polymer is immobilized on the surface, to give the cell sheet. The culturing is stopped before the cell sheet becomes positive for immunostaining using an antibody against type II collagen.

Tissue derived porous matrices for treating wounds are provided, as well as methods for making and using them. The tissue derived porous matrices comprise processed tissue of any of several types, such as dermis, adipose, etc., and have a plurality of interconnected pores which allow fluid flow through the matrices. The tissue derived matrices are biocompatible resorbable matrices which remodel with native tissue and facilitate and enhance cell infiltration and tissue ingrowth into the matrices during the wound healing process, thereby enhancing wound healing and tissue remodeling when implanted into a patient. The tissue derived matrices are useful with reduced or negative pressure wound healing methods and systems, without the need to repeatedly revisit the treatment site and remove previously implanted matrices.

The present invention provides a composition for regenerating nucleus pulposus and a composition for regenerating an intervertebral disc tissue, each comprising fetal cartilage tissue-derived cells and a fetal cartilage tissue-derived extracellular matrix as active ingredients, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the composition as an active ingredient for preventing or treating a vertebral disease. Simulating features of the nucleus pulposus, such as compression and tensile strength, the composition for regenerating nucleus pulposus can be regenerated into a tissue similar thereto. The composition for regenerating nucleus pulposus can be implanted into an intervertebral disc to restore an injured intervertebral disc tissue. Hence, the pharmaceutical composition comprising same for preventing or treating a vertebral disease can be used as a basic therapeutic agent for a vertebral disease such as a herniated intervertebral disc.

This invention provides disrupted cartilage products, methods of manufacturing disrupted cartilage products, and methods of treating a subject comprising administering a cartilage product. The cartilage products are manufactured by a method comprising disrupting a collagen matrix, e.g. to produce a flexible cartilage product. Optionally, the cartilage products comprise viable chondrocytes, bioactive factors such as chondrogenic factors, and a collagen type II matrix. Optionally, the cartilage products are non-immunogenic.

This invention provides porated cartilage products and methods of producing porated cartilage products. Optionally, the cartilage products are sized, porated, and digested to provide a flexible cartilage product. Optionally, the cartilage products comprise viable chondrocytes, bioactive factors such as chondrogenic factors, and a collagen type II matrix. Optionally, the cartilage products are non-immunogenic.

The present invention relates to a method for propagating or enriching cartilage cells and providing spheroids thereof, wherein the spheroids are useful for an autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI) product. Hence, the invention in particular relates to the production of spheroids from articular cartilage and use thereof.