An LED light and communication system is in communication with a broadband over power line communications system. The LED light and communication system includes at least one optical transceiver. The optical transceiver includes a light support having a plurality of light emitting diodes and at least one photodetector attached thereto, and a processor. The processor is in communication with the light emitting diodes and the at least one photodetector. The processor is constructed and arranged to generate a communication signal.

An LED light and communication system is in communication with a broadband over power line communications system. The LED light and communication system includes at least one optical transceiver. The optical transceiver includes a light support having a plurality of light emitting diodes and at least one photodetector attached thereto, and a processor. The processor is in communication with the light emitting diodes and the at least one photodetector. The processor is constructed and arranged to generate a communication signal.

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a memory, a communication device comprising a plurality of N number of conductive plates arranged to form M number of beams, and at least one processor operatively connected to the memory and the communication device. The at least one processor receives a synchronization signal block set comprising a plurality of synchronization signal blocks corresponding to a plurality of beams from a base station using each of at least some of the plurality of N conductive plates and selects at least one of the M beams using the plurality of received synchronization signal blocks. Each of N and M is an integer of greater than or equal to 2.

A transmission method for transmitting a first modulated signal and a second modulated signal in the same frequency at the same time. Each signal has been modulated according to a different modulation scheme. The transmission method applies precoding on both signals using a fixed precoding matrix, applies different power change to each signal, and regularly changes the phase of at least one of the signals, thereby improving received data signal quality for a reception device.

A system and machine-implemented method are described for communicating with a plurality of distributed-input-distributed-output (DIDO) clients. For example, a method according to one embodiment comprises: determining channel state information (CSI) defining a channel state between each of a first plurality of DIDO antennas and each of the DIDO clients; using the CSI to determine distributed-input-distributed-output (DIDO) precoding weights for each of the channels between each of the first plurality of DIDO antennas and the antennas of each of the DIDO clients; using the CSI and DIDO precoding weights to determine link quality metrics defining link quality between each of the first plurality of DIDO antennas and the antennas of each of the DIDO clients; using the link-quality metrics, to determine modulation coding schemes (MCSs) for different DIDO clients; and transmitting precoded data streams from each of the first plurality of DIDO antennas to each of the individual DIDO clients using the determined MCSs for those clients.

Systems, devices, and methods of the present invention facilitate secure communication by altering the set of symbol waveforms that may be in use in particular symbol times defined herein as Symbol Waveform Hopping. SWH may be enabled by selecting two or more modulation formats that have sufficiently comparable communication performance (e.g., occupied bandwidth and signal power efficiency), but characterized by symbol waveform alphabet that include different symbol waveform, so that the overall transmission/communication performance of the system is not significantly affected by switching between modulation formats. Some or all of the symbol waveforms in each alphabet may not be present in other alphabets.

A network initiated procedure is introduced for updating an SS-BPL once the gNB TX beam and wireless device RX beam start to become misaligned due to movement/rotation of the wireless device. When the gNB measures and determines that a re-establishment of the SS-BPL should be performed, the gNB transmits a trigger signal to the wireless device to update the SS-BPL. In one embodiment, the trigger signal may initiate a new SS block measurement by the wireless device, and a transmission of an uplink signal (e.g., a PRACH transmission) to indicate to the gNB the new preferred SS block and thus a new SS-BPL. In another embodiment, the gNB determines a new SS block for the wireless device and indicates directly in a message from gNB to wireless device an SS block selected by the gNB to use for SS-BPL in subsequent transmissions.

A radio physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) sending method includes: obtaining, a radio physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU), wherein the PPDU includes a high efficiency-signal field A (HE-SIG-A) and a high efficiency-signal field B (HE-SIG-B), the HE-SIG-A includes a field indicating a quantity of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols in the HE-SIG-B, and wherein a value of the field indicates one of the following: that the quantity of OFDM symbols included in the HE-SIG-B is greater than or equal to 16, or the quantity of OFDM symbols included in the HE-SIG-B; and sending the PPDU.

A method for operating cells, performed by a central unit (CU) using at least one antenna assembly arranged around a moving path of moving objects, may comprise forming a cell for each of at least two layers by using the at least one antenna assembly; and moving the cell at a speed configured for a layer corresponding to the cell, wherein the cell is connected to a moving object having a speed corresponding to the speed configured for the layer corresponding to the cell.

The present disclosure provides systems and methods for enhanced wireless communication security. The preambles used for the identification of an upcoming wireless communication may be periodically changed (e.g., dynamic), on a time basis, based on a secret key function shared between the communicating parties. In this way, only the intended parties are able to recognize the start of an ongoing communication, synchronize with the transmitters, and access the information contained therein. An attacker, being unaware of the specific preamble sequence used for the synchronization, will not recognize the pattern of the communication, and thus will be unable to recognize when communications are ongoing. Additional authentication measures may also be implemented with the transmissions.