A pre-5.sup.th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4.sup.th-Generation (4G) communication system, such as long-term evolution (LTE), is disclosed. The system includes an apparatus of a base station. The apparatus may include: at least one transceiver, and at least one processor connected to the at least one transceiver, where the at least one processor is configured to transmit to a terminal, configuration information of reference signals for beam management regarding a transmit (Tx) beam of the BS or a receive (Rx) beam of the terminal, transmit the reference signals to the terminal, and the configuration information comprises information related to a number of repetitions of the reference signals.

A digital transmission system includes a transmitter configured to transmit an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal along a signal path, a receiver for receiving the OFDM signal from the transmitter and extracting OFDM symbols from the received OFDM signal, and a diagnostic unit configured to (i) demodulate the received OFDM signal to create an ideal signal, (ii) compare the received OFDM signal with the ideal signal to calculate an error signal, (iii) cross-correlate the error signal with the ideal signal, and (iv) determine a level nonlinear distortion from one of the transmitter and the signal path based on the correlation of the error signal with the ideal signal.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A transmitting node, such as a base station, may transmit downlink control information (DCI) to a user equipment (UE) using a number of shortened control channel elements (sCCEs). Each sCCE may consist of a number of shortened resource element groups (sREGs). The base station may map each sCCE to one or more sREGs using a mapping function to ensure that each sCCE is mapped to a unique set of sREGs (e.g., no single sREG is allocated to more than one sCCE). Use of the mapping function may further ensure that each sREG mapped to an sCCE is within a single symbol. The transmitting node may also configure a set of resource blocks (RBs) corresponding to the sREGs such that the number of RBs per symbol is an integer multiple of the number of sREGs per sCCE.

Systems, methods, and devices are provided for correcting compression distortion of wireless signals due to variations in operation parameters of the radio frequency system. The method may include using circuitry to generate a reference signal that is not pre-distorted by a processing block. The method may involve receiving an envelope signal representative of a signal being transmitted by a transceiver. The method may also involve determining a first peak-to-average ratio of the envelope signal and receiving a second peak-to-average ratio of the reference signal. The method may additionally involve determining a difference between the first peak-to-average ratio and the second peak-to-average ratio. The method may also include adjusting a gain of an amplifier of the transceiver based on the difference.

A system and method for transmitting a digital signal comprising includes a random number generator for generating a pseudorandom code. A scheduler stores a plurality of signal sequences each matching a set of bandwidth-time products and center frequencies with a stored code. The scheduler selects a signal sequence by matching the pseudorandom code with one of the stored codes. The scheduler selects a bandwidth-time product and center frequency based on the selected signal sequence. A baseband processing unit generates the digital signal based on a selected bandwidth-time product and center frequency. A front end processing and beamforming unit broadcasts the digital signal.

A method for implementing a convergence layer. Data is received on a first communication medium by a first transceiver. Data is transmitted on the first communication medium by the first transceiver. A signal is received. Causing, through the convergence layer, by a control logic in response to the signal, the data received and transmitted on the first communication medium as part of a communication session to be received and transmitted instead by a second transceiver on a second communication medium, wherein the convergence layer is configured to conceal from a routing layer at least one of: information related to the first signal, and information related to the data being received and transmitted on the second communication medium.

Per given time instance, K samples b are acquired from a signal r, which is based at least on K transmitted symbols x and a transfer matrix H of a communication channel, and a linear detection matrix A of a size KK is acquired, which is based at least on the transfer matrix H (S101). For the K samples b and the linear detection matrix A, at most K(K1) tentative parameters b{tilde over ()} and at most K(K1) tentative parameters A{tilde over ()} are iteratively calculated (S102). It is checked whether or not the tentative parameters b{tilde over ()} and A{tilde over ()} have converged (S103). If b{tilde over ()} and A{tilde over ()} have converged, K estimation values x{circumflex over ()} are decided for the K transmitted symbols x based on b{tilde over ()} and A{tilde over ()} (S104). If b{tilde over ()} and A{tilde over ()} have not converged, it is returned to the iteratively calculating b{tilde over ()} and A{tilde over ()} for the K samples b.

A system and method for improving for amplifying a multi-frequency radio signal by using high efficiency amplifiers to amplify one radio frequency carrier at a time. The system further improves performance by providing parallel communication pathways throughout the entire transport and distribution chain. By creating parallel processing paths, both optically and electrically, the interaction of multiple signals are limited thereby avoiding unwanted intermodulation and noise.

An apparatus comprises an antenna array having N elements to receive N input streams from a plurality of transmitters and a post-processing device to perform a wavefront de-multiplexing transform on the N input streams corresponding to M orthogonal beams to generate M output streams using a weight matrix having M beam weight vectors (BWVs) associated with the M orthogonal beams, where M and N are positive integers and 1<MN. The M BWVs are calculated using an optimization procedure based on performance constraints. The performance constraints for one of the M orthogonal beams with an orthogonal beam radiation pattern include designated peak and null positions.

An apparatus comprises an antenna array having N elements to receive N input streams from a plurality of transmitters and a post-processing device to perform a wavefront de-multiplexing transform on the N input streams corresponding to M orthogonal beams to generate M output streams using a weight matrix having M beam weight vectors (BWVs) associated with the M orthogonal beams, where M and N are positive integers and 1<MN. The M BWVs are calculated using an optimization procedure based on performance constraints. The performance constraints for one of the M orthogonal beams with an orthogonal beam radiation pattern include designated peak and null positions.