Embodiments provide a data transmitter configured to divide data onto a plurality of sub-data packets and to transmit the plurality of sub-data packets distributed in correspondence with a time/frequency hopping pattern, wherein there are transmission intermissions where no transmission takes place, between the sub-data packets, the data transmitter being configured to transmit a synchronization sub-data packet on a fixed synchronization frequency channel, wherein the synchronization frequency channel and frequency channels in which the plurality of sub-data packets are transmitted in correspondence with the time/frequency hopping pattern are different.

Disclosed are systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable storage media for monitoring application health via correctable errors. The method includes identifying, by a network device, a network packet associated with an application and detecting an error associated with the network packet. In response to detecting the error, the network device increments a counter associated with the application, determines an application score based at least in part on the counter, and telemeters the application score to a controller. The controller can generate a graphical interface based at least in part on the application score and a timestamp associated with the application score, wherein the graphical interface depicts a trend in correctable errors experienced by the application over a network.

For example, a Next Generation Vehicular (NGV) wireless communication station (STA) may be configured to generate an NGV Physical Layer (PHY) Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) including an NGV preamble, the NGV preamble comprising a non High-Throughput (non-HT) Short Training Field (L-STF), a non-HT Long Training Field (L-LTF) after the L-STF, a non-HT Signal (L-SIG) field after the L-LTF, a Repeated L-SIG (RL-SIG) field after the L-SIG field, and an NGV Signal (NGV-SIG) field after the RL-SIG field, the NGV-SIG field including a version field configured to identify a version of the NGV PPDU; and to transmit the NGV PPDU over an NGV channel in an NGV wireless communication frequency band; and a memory to store information processed by the processor.

Examples relate to a transmission apparatus, transmission device, transmission method and computer program for a source device, and to a reception apparatus, reception device, reception method and computer program for a destination device. The transmission apparatus is suitable for generating a header of a transmission frame to be transmitted downstream from a source device to a plurality of destination devices via a point to multipoint communication network. The transmission apparatus comprises processing circuitry configured to generate the header based on a plurality data units to be transmitted to the destination devices. Each data unit is designated to be transmitted to one of the destination devices. The processing circuitry wherein the header is generated such, that the header comprises, for each destination device, information on a presence of data for the destination device in the transmission frame associated with the header.

Rapid failure detection and recovery in wireless communication networks is needed in order to meet, among other things, carrier class Ethernet transport channel standards. Thus, resilient wireless packet communications is provided using a hardware-assisted rapid transport channel failure detection algorithm and a Gigabit Ethernet data access card with an engine configured accordingly. In networks with various topologies, this is provided in combination with their existing protocols, such as rapid spanning tree and link aggregation protocols, respectively.

A memory system includes a link having at least one signal line and a controller. The controller includes at least one transmitter coupled to the link to transmit first data, and a first error protection generator coupled to the transmitter. The first error protection generator dynamically adds an error detection code to at least a portion of the first data. At least one receiver is coupled to the link to receive second data. A first error detection logic determines if the second data received by the controller contains at least one error and, if an error is detected, asserts a first error condition. The system includes a memory device having at least one memory device transmitter coupled to the link to transmit the second data. A second error protection generator coupled to the memory device transmitter dynamically adds an error detection code to at least a portion of the second data.

Methods may include alerting fixed service microwave operators that their network has been compromised due to interference, before their service is necessarily impacted. In an example, method may include receiving instructions to test fade margin for a wireless communication link associated with a receiver radio, wherein the wireless communication link is passing live traffic; testing the fade margin while the wireless communication link is passing the live traffic; receiving error information, wherein the error information is based on an error correction mechanism for the wireless communication link; based on the error information, determining that a threshold number of errors has been reached; and sending an alert based on the threshold number of errors.

This application provides a coding method and apparatus. The method includes: obtaining a to-be-coded sequence whose length is N, where the to-be-coded sequence is obtained after an information bit is placed at an information bit position, a frozen bit is placed at a frozen bit position, and first preset bits are placed at a plurality of shaping bit positions in a first position sequence, bits corresponding to the plurality of shaping bit positions after polar coding belong to a plurality of different subcodes of inner code, and shaping bit positions whose corresponding bits after polar coding belong to a same subcode of inner code belong to a same group of shaping bit positions (S501); performing outer code coding on the to-be-coded sequence, to obtain a first outer code sequence whose length is N (S502); obtaining, in parallel based on the first outer code sequence, a plurality of first outer code codeword bits corresponding to a plurality of shaping bit position groups (S503); obtaining a target outer code sequence based on the first outer code sequence and the plurality of first outer code codeword bits (S504); and performing inner code coding on the target outer code sequence, to obtain and output a coded sequence (S505). PAS coding latency can be reduced.

An optical network receiver (ONU) circuit associated with a passive optical network (PON) is disclosed. The ONU circuit comprises one or more processors is configured to operate in a hunt state, wherein the one or more processors is configured to detect frame boundaries associated with an incoming data signal based on a detecting a predefined synchronization (psync) pattern associated with the incoming data signal and transition to a pre-sync state, when the predefined psync pattern is detected correctly. The one or more processors is further configured to operate in the pre-sync state, wherein the one or more processors is configured to perform forward error correction (FEC) decoding for the incoming data signal, in order to determine signal statistics associated with the incoming data signal.

A wireless transmission method and a transceiver for wireless transmission are disclosed. According to this method, information to be transmitted and transmission control information are encoded into packet length information of wireless frames for transmission, wherein the transmission control information is filled into synchronization packets, sequence number packets and data packets, and the information to be transmitted is only filled into the data packets. Specifically, the method includes sequentially polling data for transmission in units of transmission sequences, and longitudinally encoding the information to be transmitted and data check information into the data packets. The transmission sequences are separated and sorted by the synchronization packets and the sequence number packets, and the data packets are sorted by sequence number fields in the transmission sequence.