A transmission device includes a frame processing unit, a redundant channel processing unit, a transmission and reception unit, and a channel selection unit. The frame processing unit generates division frames, adds error detection signals to the division frames, and outputs the division frames to which the error detection signals are added to a plurality of data channels. The redundant channel processing unit generates, from the division frames, one or more redundant frames including restoration information that enables restoration of the division frames, and outputs the generated redundant frames to a data channel. The transmission and reception unit outputs the division frames and the redundant frames to a transmission line. The channel selection unit allocates the division frames and the redundant frames to allocable transmission and reception units.

A method in a first wireless device (WD) supporting wireless communication with a second WD is described. A plurality of wireless packets is received from the second WD including at least a first wireless packet. At least another wireless packet of the plurality of wireless packets is one of a retry packet and a repeat packet of the first packet. Each wireless packet of the plurality of wireless packets includes a plurality of bits and a first group of bits. For each received wireless packet, the plurality of bits corresponding to the received wireless packet is de-spread, and the first group of bits is correlated with a predetermined group of bits. The method further includes performing a majority vote based on the correlation of the first group of bits of each received wireless packet and creating a corrected packet based in part on the majority vote.

Provided is an input/output system applied to a network security defense system. A structural encoding unit and an error correction decoding unit are divided. The structure encoding unit is divided into input branch module and an input proxy module; and the error correction decoding unit is divided into an output routing module, an output proxy module, an adjudication branch module, an adjudication proxy module and a voting module. The input branch module is used for duplicating and distributing messages, the arbitration branch module is used for duplicating and distributing data, the voting module is used for performing voting, and the output routing module is used for selecting an output result from processing results of the output proxy module according to a voting result of the voting module.

A device implementing dynamic redundancy may include at least one processor configured to receive, from another device, packet reception data corresponding to video data previously provided for transmission from the device to the other device and determine, based at least in part on the packet reception data, an amount of redundancy to apply to video data provided for transmission to the other device. The at least one processor may be further configured to determine, based at least in part on the amount of redundancy, an encoding scheme for applying the redundancy to the video data. The at least one processor may be further configured to apply the amount of redundancy to the video data based at least in part on the encoding scheme to generate redundant data items and provide the video data and the redundant data items for transmission to the other device.

A device implementing dynamic redundancy may include at least one processor configured to receive, from another device, packet reception data corresponding to video data previously provided for transmission from the device to the other device and determine, based at least in part on the packet reception data, an amount of redundancy to apply to video data provided for transmission to the other device. The at least one processor may be further configured to determine, based at least in part on the amount of redundancy, an encoding scheme for applying the redundancy to the video data. The at least one processor may be further configured to apply the amount of redundancy to the video data based at least in part on the encoding scheme to generate redundant data items and provide the video data and the redundant data items for transmission to the other device.

A method of operating a radio access network (RAN) node includes determining whether packet duplication is activated for a split data radio bearer (DRB), associated to a user equipment (UE) and initiating transmission of an indication toward a trace collection entity of whether packet duplication is enabled for the DRB. A method of operating a management node of a core network of a wireless communication system according to some embodiments includes transmitting a minimization of drive testing (MDT) configuration associated to a UE towards a network node, receiving an indication of whether packet duplication is enabled for a split DRB associated to the UE, and adjusting how throughput is calculated for the UE based on the indication.

A method of operating a radio access network (RAN) node includes determining whether packet duplication is activated for a split data radio bearer (DRB), associated to a user equipment (UE) and initiating transmission of an indication toward a trace collection entity of whether packet duplication is enabled for the DRB. A method of operating a management node of a core network of a wireless communication system according to some embodiments includes transmitting a minimization of drive testing (MDT) configuration associated to a UE towards a network node, receiving an indication of whether packet duplication is enabled for a split DRB associated to the UE, and adjusting how throughput is calculated for the UE based on the indication.

An information processing method and a terminal are provided, so as to solve a problem how to implement duplication of a sidelink communication interface when SLRB configuration is configured or preconfigured by a network and LCID is selected by the terminal. The method includes: obtaining target information, where the target information is configured to configure a PDCP duplication for a SLRB; determining a quantity of RLC entities corresponding to the SLRB PDCP duplication according to the target information; and determining a LCID corresponding to each RLC entity according to the quantity of the RLC entities corresponding to the SLRB PDCP duplication.

An information processing method and a terminal are provided, so as to solve a problem how to implement duplication of a sidelink communication interface when SLRB configuration is configured or preconfigured by a network and LCID is selected by the terminal. The method includes: obtaining target information, where the target information is configured to configure a PDCP duplication for a SLRB; determining a quantity of RLC entities corresponding to the SLRB PDCP duplication according to the target information; and determining a LCID corresponding to each RLC entity according to the quantity of the RLC entities corresponding to the SLRB PDCP duplication.

Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for error probability feedback are provided. One method may include transmitting, to at least one user equipment, a configuration for protocol data unit error probability calculation and reporting. The method may also include receiving, from the at least one user equipment, feedback related to the protocol data unit error probability.