Technology for an eNodeB operable to perform multiuser non-orthogonal superposition transmissions for multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) is disclosed. The eNodeB can modulate a first physical multicast channel (PMCH) signal for MBMS with a first modulation and coding scheme (MCS). The eNodeB can modulate a second PMCH signal for MBMS with a second MCS. The eNodeB can multiplex the first PMCH signal and the second PMCH signal to form an aggregate PMCH signal. The eNodeB can transmit the aggregate PMCH signal to a plurality of UEs using multiuser non-orthogonal superposition for MBMS, wherein the first PMCH signal in the aggregate PMCH signal is transmitted using physical resource blocks (PRBs) that are partially or fully overlapped in time and frequency with PRBs of the second PMCH signal in the aggregate PMCH signal.

An interconnect, and method of handling supplementary data in an interconnect, are provided. The interconnect has routing circuitry providing a plurality of paths, and routing control circuitry to use the plurality of paths to establish routes through the interconnect between source devices and destination devices coupled to the interconnect, to enable system data to be routed through the interconnect between the source devices and the destination devices. The system data relates to functional operation of a system comprising the interconnect, the source devices and the destination devices. At least a subset of the paths are redundant paths whose use by the routing control circuitry provides the system data with resilience to faults when routing the system data through the interconnect. The routing control circuitry is responsive to supplementary data which is unnecessary to ensure the functional operation of the system, to establish a supplementary data route through the interconnect to a supplementary data receiving circuit, such that the supplementary data route employs at least one of the redundant paths that is not required to provide resilience for the system data at a time the at least one of the redundant paths is used for the supplementary data route. This provides an efficient mechanism for transporting supplementary data, whilst ensuring non-intrusive behaviour.

Systems and methods are described, and one method includes allocate a continuous duration within a TDMA scheme, for asynchronous NOMA transmissions, and extending from an allocation start time to an allocation termination time, formed of contiguous time slots of the TDMA scheme, and included providing to asynchronous NOMA user terminals an indication of the allocation start time and termination time, indicating allowance to perform asynchronous NOMA transmissions within a start time constraint that starts of the asynchronous NOMA transmissions do not precede the allocation start time, and terminations of the asynchronous NOMA transmissions do not succeed the allocation termination time.

Even when the lengths of data items to be transmitted to users are not the same, the frames multiplexed at the same time finally have the same frame length and are transmitted. Even when the lengths of frames for the users are not the same at the time when a transmission request is received from a higher layer, a communication apparatus reconfigures at least two of the frames having short lengths into a frame having a long length through Aggregation so that the frames finally have the same frame length and transmits the frames at the same time in a multiplexed manner. On the transmitter side, the transmission power used per destination communication station can be increased due to a decrease in the total number of multiplexed frames. On the receiver side, an unstable AGC operation can be prevented.

Provided is a data transmission system using a carrier aggregation. The data transmission system may assign a radio resource based on a correspondence relationship between a downlink and an uplink, and may transmit data using the assigned radio resource.

A network node, a communication device and methods therein, for handling dynamic uplink/downlink, UL/DL, subframe configurations when operating in Time Division Duplex, TDD. The network node obtains capability information indicating whether the communication device supports carrier aggregation and/or frequency band combination, and also indicating whether the communication device supports simultaneous reception and transmission of signals on different carriers or frequency bands. The network node then determines UL/DL subframe configurations for the communication device based on the obtained capability information such that the communication device is to use different UL/DL subframe configurations for different carriers or frequency bands, when certain conditions are fulfilled.

There is provided a method, comprising: setting, by a radio device, length for a channel reservation window such that the channel reservation window comprises a plurality of subframes; dividing the channel reservation window at least into a downlink part and an uplink part, wherein the downlink part comprises at least one or more subframes of the plurality of subframes and the uplink part comprises at least one or more other subframes of the plurality of subframes; determine a timing offset between the start of the downlink part and the start of the uplink part, wherein the timing offset is based at least partly on applied timing advance; and defining timings, within the channel reservation window, for at least one of a downlink clear channel assessment-process and an uplink clear channel assessment-process at least partly on the basis of the timing offset.

A method for reporting performance of a terminal in a mobile communication system includes the steps of receiving a request for performance reporting from a base station, determining an indicator of whether a delay time related operation that the terminal supports is in correspondence with the request which corresponds to a pre-set condition, and transmitting a message including the determined indicator to the base station. The size of the performance reporting message may be minimized in reporting the performance of the terminal.

A method, in a wireless device that supports carrier aggregation (CA), the method comprising: receiving a configuration message, from a wireless network node, indicating that the wireless device is to directly activate two or more secondary cells. The method further comprises determining that at least a first one of the two or more secondary cells is to be activated by a first time and that at least a second one of the two or more secondary cells is to be activated by a second time, following the first time. The method also comprises activating the first one of the secondary cells by the first time and subsequently activating the second one of the secondary cells by the second time.

A first wireless device may receive a first indication of a set of first slots associated with a first vehicle-to-everything (V2X) transmission from a second wireless device, wherein the first set of V2X transmissions is associated with a first radio access technology (RAT). The first wireless device may communicate a second indication of a set of second slots associated with second set of V2X transmissions, wherein the second set of V2X transmissions are subsequent to the first set of V2X transmissions, wherein the second set of V2X transmissions are associated with the first RAT, wherein the second indication is based on at least one of: (1) a reference signal received power (RSRP) associated with the first set of V2X transmissions being greater than an RSRP threshold or (2) a distance between the first wireless device and the second wireless device being less than a threshold distance.