Embodiments of the present invention relate to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a technology for allocating a Channel State Information-Reference Signal (CSI-RS) in a wireless communication system. Embodiments of the present invention provides an apparatus and method for allocating CSI-RSs to resource areas, in which, under the condition of a subframe in which the CP is an extended CP, and the duplex scheme is TDD, if CSI-RSs for maximum 8 antenna ports are allocated, the CSI-RSs are allocated to the 8th and 9th symbols (symbol No. l=7 and 8), wherein each CSI-RS for every two antenna ports is allocated to the same RE while being discriminated from each other by an orthogonal code and neighbor CSI-RS allocated REs in the frequency axis are spaced by an interval of three REs.

Embodiments of the present invention relate to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a technology for allocating a Channel State Information-Reference Signal (CSI-RS) in a wireless communication system. Embodiments of the present invention provides an apparatus and method for allocating CSI-RSs to resource areas, in which, under the condition of a subframe in which the CP is an extended CP, and the duplex scheme is TDD, if CSI-RSs for maximum 8 antenna ports are allocated, the CSI-RSs are allocated to the 8th and 9th symbols (symbol No. l=7 and 8), wherein each CSI-RS for every two antenna ports is allocated to the same RE while being discriminated from each other by an orthogonal code and neighbor CSI-RS allocated REs in the frequency axis are spaced by an interval of three REs.

The present invention relates to a method for receiving control information by a UE in a wireless communication system, and an apparatus for same. More specifically, the method includes a step of receiving reconfiguration downlink control information (DCI), wherein the reconfiguration DCI includes a plurality of reconfigurations relating to a UE group including the UE and is configured so as to be received on the basis of a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) defined for the reconfiguration DCI.

The present invention relates to a method for receiving control information by a UE in a wireless communication system, and an apparatus for same. More specifically, the method includes a step of receiving reconfiguration downlink control information (DCI), wherein the reconfiguration DCI includes a plurality of reconfigurations relating to a UE group including the UE and is configured so as to be received on the basis of a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) defined for the reconfiguration DCI.

Disclosed is a method for transmitting data by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system including receiving scheduling information for scheduling a plurality of uplink (UL) subframes, identifying a UL subframe u among the plurality of UL subframes, determining a first transmit power for a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) in the UL subframe u, selecting a transmit power among the first transmit power and a predetermined second transmit power, and transmitting data through the PUSCH in the UL subframe u using the selected transmit power, wherein the first transmit power is determined based on a first power adjustment factor for a UL subframe (u−1), in case that the UL subframe u is different from a first scheduled UL subframe among the plurality of UL subframes, and wherein the first transmit power is determined based on a second power adjustment factor for the UL subframe u, in case that the UL subframe u is the first UL subframe.

Disclosed is a method for transmitting data by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system including receiving scheduling information for scheduling a plurality of uplink (UL) subframes, identifying a UL subframe u among the plurality of UL subframes, determining a first transmit power for a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) in the UL subframe u, selecting a transmit power among the first transmit power and a predetermined second transmit power, and transmitting data through the PUSCH in the UL subframe u using the selected transmit power, wherein the first transmit power is determined based on a first power adjustment factor for a UL subframe (u−1), in case that the UL subframe u is different from a first scheduled UL subframe among the plurality of UL subframes, and wherein the first transmit power is determined based on a second power adjustment factor for the UL subframe u, in case that the UL subframe u is the first UL subframe.

A method of determining a mode of operation for a wireless terminal comprises determining a parameter indicating Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request, HARQ, re-transmissions in communications with the wireless terminal. The method further comprises determining a full duplex or half duplex mode of operation based on the parameter of HARQ re-transmissions.

A method of determining a mode of operation for a wireless terminal comprises determining a parameter indicating Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request, HARQ, re-transmissions in communications with the wireless terminal. The method further comprises determining a full duplex or half duplex mode of operation based on the parameter of HARQ re-transmissions.

Systems and methods presented herein provide for improved duplex communications in an RF cable network comprising a plurality of CMs. In one embodiment, a system includes a CMTS operable to transmit downstream communications to the CMs and to process upstream communications from the CMs. The system also includes a duplex RF communication path between the CMTS and the CMs. The CMTS is further operable to transmit a control signal that directs a first of the CMs to transmit, to direct the remaining CMs to receive the transmission from the first CM, to direct the CMs to report received power levels of the transmission from the first CM, and to calculate RF isolations of the remaining CMs with respect to the first CM based on the reported power levels.

The present invention provides a data transmission method, apparatus and system. The method includes: in a detection period, receiving a first pilot signal sent by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), the first pilot signal being a downlink signal obtained by modulating a useful signal at a preset candidate frequency, and the preset candidate frequency including a frequency in a same frequency band and/or different frequency bands; determining a downlink operating frequency from the preset candidate frequency according to the first pilot signal; sending a first feedback signal to the UAV, the first feedback signal including information about the downlink operating frequency; and receiving downlink data sent by the UAV and modulated at the downlink operating frequency. In this way, frequency detection in a same frequency band and/or across frequency bands is implemented to select an optimal preset candidate frequency as an operating frequency, so that data transmission between a UAV and a remote control is more stable, interference from an external signal is reduced, and quality of data transmission between the UAV and a ground end is improved.