The present invention relates to a method and a system for inscribing and securely storing cryptographic keys on a physical medium, and to a corresponding physical medium, comprising the following steps: from a first management entity (31), generating (1) a first pair of asymmetric cryptographic keys comprising a first user public key (pub1) and a first user private key (priv1), inscribing (2) the first user private key (priv1) onto a physical medium, and affixing (4) a first tamper-evident concealing element (hol1) to the physical medium in order to conceal the first user private key (priv1) and seal same, said first user private key (priv1) being accessible only by visibly breaking said first tamper-evident concealing element (hol1); from the second management entity (32), generating (6) a second pair of asymmetric cryptographic keys comprising a second user public key (pub2) and a second user private key (priv2), inscribing (7) the second user private key (priv2) onto the physical medium and affixing (9) a second tamper-evident concealing element (hol2) to the physical medium in order to conceal the second user private key (priv2) and seal same, said second user private key (priv2) being accessible only by visibly breaking said second tamper-evident concealing element (hol2); generating (10) at least one last user public key (pub0) and/or at least one cryptographic address (adr, adr-mult) from the first user public key (pub1) and the second user public key (pub2), inscribing (11) said at least one last public user key (pub0) and/or said at least one cryptographic address (adr, adr-mult) onto the physical medium, and verifying (12, 13) same, and finally recovering the private keys (priv1, priv2) comprising the generation of a last user private key (priv0) corresponding to the last user public key (pub0) and/or to said at least one cryptographic address (adr, adr-mult).

An information protection device includes: a random-contact mechanical Hall element provided with a conductive plate that has a prescribed conductive pattern, and a contact plate that is stacked on the conductive plate and that has, in an interior thereof, a connection portion partially contacting the conductive pattern; a communication line having multiple signal wires that are respectively connected to the connection portion in the random-contact mechanical Hall element; and a control unit configured to, through the communication line, monitor connection information between the connection portion and the conductive pattern in the random-contact mechanical Hall element, and determine, based on the connection information, whether or not iniquity has occurred in accordance with whether or not a connection state between the conductive pattern and the connection portion has changed from an initial setting.

An information protection device includes: a random-contact mechanical Hall element provided with a conductive plate that has a prescribed conductive pattern, and a contact plate that is stacked on the conductive plate and that has, in an interior thereof, a connection portion partially contacting the conductive pattern; a communication line having multiple signal wires that are respectively connected to the connection portion in the random-contact mechanical Hall element; and a control unit configured to, through the communication line, monitor connection information between the connection portion and the conductive pattern in the random-contact mechanical Hall element, and determine, based on the connection information, whether or not iniquity has occurred in accordance with whether or not a connection state between the conductive pattern and the connection portion has changed from an initial setting.

A surgical instrument that comprises a surgical end effector, a handle that is connected to the surgical end effector and has a controller, and an interchangeable part removably connected to the surgical end effector and having an encryption device in electrical communication with the controller. The encryption device is programmed to authenticate the interchangeable part when the interchangeable part is at the surgical end effector.

A surgical instrument that comprises a surgical end effector, a handle that is connected to the surgical end effector and has a controller, and an interchangeable part removably connected to the surgical end effector and having an encryption device in electrical communication with the controller. The encryption device is programmed to authenticate the interchangeable part when the interchangeable part is at the surgical end effector.

A communications system includes a device connected to information terminals to enable a plurality of information terminals, mutually exchange data via a global network and enable highly confidential mutual communications between the information terminals included. The communications device includes a unit storing user authentication information for performing user authentication via the connected information terminal and pre-storing a device authentication listing pieces of device information in authentication of each communications device with regard to all the communications devices in the same group, the device authentication list being pre-stored in a state where the device authentication list is inaccessible from the user. When exchange of data is performed between the information terminals via the global network, the communications device configured to carry out user authentication process with the information terminal using the user authentication information and device-to-device authentication process with another communications device by referring to the device authentication list.

A communications system includes a device connected to information terminals to enable a plurality of information terminals, mutually exchange data via a global network and enable highly confidential mutual communications between the information terminals included. The communications device includes a unit storing user authentication information for performing user authentication via the connected information terminal and pre-storing a device authentication listing pieces of device information in authentication of each communications device with regard to all the communications devices in the same group, the device authentication list being pre-stored in a state where the device authentication list is inaccessible from the user. When exchange of data is performed between the information terminals via the global network, the communications device configured to carry out user authentication process with the information terminal using the user authentication information and device-to-device authentication process with another communications device by referring to the device authentication list.

A communications system includes a device connected to information terminals to enable a plurality of information terminals, mutually exchange data via a global network and enable highly confidential mutual communications between the information terminals included. The communications device includes a unit storing user authentication information for performing user authentication via the connected information terminal and pre-storing a device authentication listing pieces of device information in authentication of each communications device with regard to all the communications devices in the same group, the device authentication list being pre-stored in a state where the device authentication list is inaccessible from the user. When exchange of data is performed between the information terminals via the global network, the communications device configured to carry out user authentication process with the information terminal using the user authentication information and device-to-device authentication process with another communications device by referring to the device authentication list.

A communications system includes a device connected to information terminals to enable a plurality of information terminals, mutually exchange data via a global network and enable highly confidential mutual communications between the information terminals included. The communications device includes a unit storing user authentication information for performing user authentication via the connected information terminal and pre-storing a device authentication listing pieces of device information in authentication of each communications device with regard to all the communications devices in the same group, the device authentication list being pre-stored in a state where the device authentication list is inaccessible from the user. When exchange of data is performed between the information terminals via the global network, the communications device configured to carry out user authentication process with the information terminal using the user authentication information and device-to-device authentication process with another communications device by referring to the device authentication list.

A TA operates on a TEE and generates a screen. Further, the TA transmits certification information for certifying validity of the TA to a verification device. The verification device verifies whether the TA is valid on the basis of the certification information. Further, the verification device authenticates a display device when the validity of the TA is certified and when the verification device is capable of confirming the facts that a picture is being output and that a device outputting the picture is the display device. Further, the verification device outputs a random number code when the display device is authenticated. Further, the verification device transmits the random number code to the display device when the display device is authenticated. Further, the display device receives the random number code from the verification device and displays the same.