The present specification presents a configuration technique of a field for control information in a wireless communication system. Specifically, presented is a configuration technique of a signal field including user-specific information in a wireless LAN system. A plurality of MCS techniques are applied to each field of a signal field, according to the present embodiment, and each field can be ordered according to the MCS techniques. The signal field according to the present embodiment can be used for a single user or multiple users, wherein the length of each field can be determined for blind decoding of the single user and the multiple users. The signal field according to the present embodiment can be an SIG-B field according to a wireless LAN standard.

The present specification presents a configuration technique of a field for control information in a wireless communication system. Specifically, presented is a configuration technique of a signal field including user-specific information in a wireless LAN system. A plurality of MCS techniques are applied to each field of a signal field, according to the present embodiment, and each field can be ordered according to the MCS techniques. The signal field according to the present embodiment can be used for a single user or multiple users, wherein the length of each field can be determined for blind decoding of the single user and the multiple users. The signal field according to the present embodiment can be an SIG-B field according to a wireless LAN standard.

Low-complexity asynchronous wireless sensing and communication architecture is disclosed for low power wireless sensors. Schemes are based on asynchronous digital communications and Ultra-Wideband impulse radios. In asynchronous radio, combination of frequency-shift-keying (FSK) and on-off-keying (OOK) to remove clock synchronization is applied. Improved asynchronous non-coherent transmitters and receivers achieve both low power and low complexity while seamlessly combined with asynchronous level-crossing modulation. Both uncoded and coded asynchronous communication may be utilized. Coded asynchronous communication may use error correction. Forward error correction schemes for asynchronous sensor communication are utilized where dominant errors consist of pulse deletions and insertions, and where instantaneous encoding takes place. Forward error correction is also accomplished where a continuous-time sparse waveform signal is asynchronously sampled and communicated over a noisy channel via Q-ary frequency-shift keying. Concatenated code employs outer systematic convolutional codes and inner embedded marker codes that preserve timing information and protect against symbol insertions and deletions.

A communication system for transmitting sensor values to an Electronic Control Unit (ECU) includes a chain of ASICs (sensor interface devices). Each ASIC is coupled to sensors. All sensors connected to an ASIC are measured by said ASIC to obtain sensor values for transmission via a SENT stream in the direction of an ECU. An ASIC is further able to read and decode a Single Edge Nibble Transmission (SENT) stream from a previous ASIC in the chain. The ASIC combines its own measurements with the measurements received via the SENT stream to one SENT output stream carrying the sensor values of all sensors connected to said ASIC and all previous ASIC in the chain for transmission to a subsequent ASIC in the chain or the ECU. Only one SENT-input is needed at the ECU to receive measurements from multiple sensors, wherein the number of sensors can easily be changed.

A transmission device of the disclosure includes: a clock signal transmitting circuit that outputs a clock signal onto a clock signal line; a data signal transmitting circuit that outputs a data signal onto a data signal line; and a blanking controller that controls the clock signal transmitting circuit to output a predetermined blanking signal, in place of the clock signal, from the clock signal transmitting circuit to the clock signal line in synchronization with a blanking period of the data signal.

A transmission device of the disclosure includes: a clock signal transmitting circuit that outputs a clock signal onto a clock signal line; a data signal transmitting circuit that outputs a data signal onto a data signal line; and a blanking controller that controls the clock signal transmitting circuit to output a predetermined blanking signal, in place of the clock signal, from the clock signal transmitting circuit to the clock signal line in synchronization with a blanking period of the data signal.

The present specification presents a configuration technique of a field for control information in a wireless communication system. Specifically, presented is a configuration technique of a signal field including user-specific information in a wireless LAN system. A plurality of MCS techniques are applied to each field of a signal field, according to the present embodiment, and each field can be ordered according to the MCS techniques. The signal field according to the present embodiment can be used for a single user or multiple users, wherein the length of each field can be determined for blind decoding of the single user and the multiple users. The signal field according to the present embodiment can be an SIG-B field according to a wireless LAN standard.

Systems and methods for phase detection are disclosed. Phase alignment between first and second clock signals is detected using a comparison of outputs from a collapsible pipeline and a non-collapsible pipeline.

Provided is a device for controlling an operation of a modem for a vehicle in order to prevent battery discharge, comprising: a modem for a vehicle mounted on the vehicle; and a TCU (Telematic Control Unit) for frequently or periodically detecting a communication environment of the modem for the vehicle when the modem for the vehicle enters a standby state mode, and, when the number of times of repetition of a normal service state and a no-service state is larger than or equal to a reference value or when the number of times of repetition of communication network registration is larger than or equal to the reference value, cutting off standby power of the modem for the vehicle even before a standby time preconfigured in the modem terminates.

Provided is a device for controlling an operation of a modem for a vehicle in order to prevent battery discharge, comprising: a modem for a vehicle mounted on the vehicle; and a TCU (Telematic Control Unit) for frequently or periodically detecting a communication environment of the modem for the vehicle when the modem for the vehicle enters a standby state mode, and, when the number of times of repetition of a normal service state and a no-service state is larger than or equal to a reference value or when the number of times of repetition of communication network registration is larger than or equal to the reference value, cutting off standby power of the modem for the vehicle even before a standby time preconfigured in the modem terminates.