Methods, systems, and devices are described for wireless communication at a device. A Long Term Evolution Unlicensed (LTE-U) device may transmit an enhanced preamble that may be understood by Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) devices, in addition to conveying a characteristic that is detectable by receiving LTE-U devices. The transmitting LTE-U device may generate the enhanced preamble by generating a first training field and a second training field. The characteristic that is detectable by receiving LTE-U devices may be a phase shift between the first and second training fields. Additionally or alternatively, the characteristic may be a sequence or tone mapping of the first or second training field. In some cases, the transmitting LTE-U device may introduce a third training field to the preamble which serves as the characteristic.

A method of multiplexing logical channels (LCHs) in configured grants (CG) to enable faster transmission of high priority data in 5G New Radio-Unlicensed (NR-U) is proposed. Two options of imposing a CAPC-based restriction rule on multiplexing a low priority LCH with a high priority LCH are provided. In a first option, a threshold CAPC value is configured via RRC signaling. Data belonging to LCH having a priority lower than the CAPC threshold is not allowed to be multiplexed with data belonging to LCH having a priority higher than the CAPC threshold. In a second option, each CAPC has a flag indicating if the CPAC can have reduced priority via RRC signaling. If the flag is set for the CAPC, then data belonging to LCH assigned with the CAPC cannot be multiplexed with data belonging to lower priority LCHs.

Apparatus and methods for multi-carrier or multi-band utilization in an unlicensed wireless network. In one embodiment, the apparatus and methods provide enhanced wireless services which provide enhanced bandwidth capability to 5G NR-U entities such as gNodeB and UE devices across two heterogeneous unlicensed bands having different medium access mechanism and protocols. In one variant, LBT (listen before talk) protocols are used to detect the presence or absence of users within the respective bands of interest. When two or more unoccupied carriers or bands are identified, aggregated operation is used ti enhance the downlink/uplink (DL/UL) transmission bandwidth for the device(s).

The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5.sup.th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4.sup.th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. According to the disclosure, a base station may configure serving cells having different frame start time points, using carrier aggregation (CA), for operation of a terminal, and thus can increase the transmission rate of the terminal.

The present invention relates to a wireless communication system, specifically to a method comprising the steps of configuring a PCell of a licensed band and an SCell of an unlicensed band for a base station; receiving resource configuration information concerning the SCell by means of a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) of the PCell; configuring a subframe set within a temporary time duration on the SCell on the basis of the resource configuration information; and communicating with the base station by means of the subframe set temporarily configured on the SCell, and to an apparatus for the method.

An aggregated communication network includes one or more communication networks and a plurality of network nodes arranged in a plurality of hierarchical layers, the network nodes including a central node at a highest layer and a remaining network nodes being arranged, as part of the one or more communication networks, in layers below the highest layer, with one or more spatially distributed network nodes at each layer below the highest layer. The network nodes in each communication network are interconnected in a tree-like structure via communication links, with respective sub-branches extending from the network nodes via network nodes in lower layers. The one or more communication networks are connected to the central node in a star-like structure via respective communication links between the central node and respective network nodes in a next-to-highest layer. The communication links between network nodes in a lowest layer.

Disclosed are a local oscillator control method and system, a signal transceiving method, a terminal device, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium and an electronic device. The local oscillator control method may include: in response to an operating resource of a scene being received and the operating resource containing a millimeter wave resource, extracting, from the operating resource, an operating frequency band in the scene; evaluating whether interference presents between the operating frequency band and a default frequency point of a millimeter wave intermediate-frequency signal; and in response to a presence of interference, acquiring a new frequency point of a local oscillator signal matched with an interference-free frequency point of an intermediate-frequency signal, and adjusting the frequency point of the local oscillator signal from a default frequency point of the local oscillator signal to the new frequency point.

Disclosed in the present application is a measurement method based on state switching, comprising: a terminal device receives a first parameter and a second parameter; when the state of beam failure detection is switched from a second state to a first state, the terminal device performs beam failure detection on the basis of the first parameter; the second parameter is used for beam failure detection when the state of beam failure detection is switched from the first state to the second state. Also disclosed in the present application are another measurement method based on state switching, an electronic device, and a storage medium.

A wireless node, such as an access point or a user equipment, includes a transceiver configured to transmit during a first frame in a first time interval and a second frame in a second time interval. The first and second time intervals are separated by an interframe space (IFS). The wireless node also includes a processor configured to generate a sensing waveform. The transceiver transmits the sensing waveform during the IFS. In some cases, the processor is configured to switch the transceiver from a transmit mode during the first time interval to a receive mode during the IFS. The transceiver receives a sensing waveform from a wireless node during the IFS.

An apparatus and a method of communication of the same are provided. A method of communication of a user equipment (UE) includes receiving, by a UE, information. The information is used to determine a channel state of a first bandwidth of a cell. This allows the UE to determine the channel state of the first bandwidth of the cell and further determine resource block set (RB set) availability of an active bandwidth part (BWP) based on the channel state of the first bandwidth.