A method by which a terminal performs a multi-dimensional modulation (MM)-based non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) communication can comprise the steps of: receiving, from a base station, control information indicating a terminal specific codebook for a terminal in a predefined codebook set for an MM-based encoder; and receiving a downlink data channel from the base station on the basis of the indicated terminal specific codebook, or performing MM-based encoding on the basis of the indicated terminal specific codebook and then transmitting an uplink data channel.

The present invention is designed so that multiple UL signals of varying RATs are transmitted properly in non-stand-alone radio communication systems. A user terminal has a transmission section that transmits a first uplink (UL) signal of a first radio access technology (RAT) and a second UL signal of a second RAT, at different times, and a control section that controls switching between a first time, which is used to transmit the first UL signal using a first UL carrier of the first RAT, and a second time, which is used to transmit the second UL signal using a second UL carrier of the second RAT.

The present invention is designed so that multiple UL signals of varying RATs are transmitted properly in non-stand-alone radio communication systems. A user terminal has a transmission section that transmits a first uplink (UL) signal of a first radio access technology (RAT) and a second UL signal of a second RAT, at different times, and a control section that controls switching between a first time, which is used to transmit the first UL signal using a first UL carrier of the first RAT, and a second time, which is used to transmit the second UL signal using a second UL carrier of the second RAT.

Methods and systems are described for asynchronously measuring an equalized information signal to obtain amplitude information, modifying frequency dependent parameters of a continuous-time linear equalization (CTLE) component of the signal path, determining a correlation between CTLE parameters and signal amplitude, and adjusting, responsive to the correlation, a continuous-time linear equalization (CTLE) code of a CTLE to adjust equalization of the equalized information signal.

Methods and systems are described for asynchronously measuring an equalized information signal to obtain amplitude information, modifying frequency dependent parameters of a continuous-time linear equalization (CTLE) component of the signal path, determining a correlation between CTLE parameters and signal amplitude, and adjusting, responsive to the correlation, a continuous-time linear equalization (CTLE) code of a CTLE to adjust equalization of the equalized information signal.

Wireless communications for a plurality of cell groups are described. Uplink transmissions, such as uplink transport blocks, hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) transmission, and/or channel state information transmission, may be based on one or more time alignment timers associated with a cell group.

The disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. Methods and apparatuses for exchanging configuration information related to a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) are provided, and particularly, for providing DMRS ports included in a different code division multiplexing group for communication between a terminal and a base station.

The disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. Methods and apparatuses for exchanging configuration information related to a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) are provided, and particularly, for providing DMRS ports included in a different code division multiplexing group for communication between a terminal and a base station.

[Task] There is provided a signal generation apparatus and a signal generation method capable of performing mutual switching between a PAM N signal having n values and a PAM M signal having m values (m<n) without generating a noise or an overvoltage. [Means for Resolution] There are provided a PAM N generation circuit 41 that generates a PAM N signal of n values, a PAM M generation circuit 42 that generates a PAM M signal of m values (m<n) having a maximum voltage level equal to a maximum voltage level of the PAM N signal generated by the PAM N generation circuit 41, and a selector 43 that outputs any one of the PAM N signal generated by the PAM N generation circuit 41 and the PAM M signal generated by the PAM M generation circuit 42.

[Task] There is provided a signal generation apparatus and a signal generation method capable of performing mutual switching between a PAM N signal having n values and a PAM M signal having m values (m<n) without generating a noise or an overvoltage. [Means for Resolution] There are provided a PAM N generation circuit 41 that generates a PAM N signal of n values, a PAM M generation circuit 42 that generates a PAM M signal of m values (m<n) having a maximum voltage level equal to a maximum voltage level of the PAM N signal generated by the PAM N generation circuit 41, and a selector 43 that outputs any one of the PAM N signal generated by the PAM N generation circuit 41 and the PAM M signal generated by the PAM M generation circuit 42.