Disclosed are methods, devices, and techniques useful for enhancing function of an organ or cellular graft through photoceutical manipulation. In one embodiment a hematopoietic graft is treated with one or more wavelengths of low level laser irradiation at a sufficient energy to enhance homing and engraftment. In another embodiment the recipient long bones are treated with one or more wavelengths of low level laser irradiation at a sufficient energy to enhance chemoattraction and growth factor secretion on recipient stromal cells. Application of the invention includes areas of cellular transplants such as islet and hepatic cell grafts.

The invention provides a method of producing a synthetic retina, comprising: i) providing a three dimensional stem cell culture throughout the differentiation time course, ii) differentiating the three dimensional stem cell culture for a first time period in a first neural cell culture medium comprising: a) L-glutamine; b) B27 supplement; and c) an IGF-1 receptor agonist, iii) subsequently differentiating the three dimensional stem cell culture for a second time period in a second neural cell culture medium comprising: a) L-glutamine; b) B27 supplement; c) N2 supplement; and d) an IGF-1 receptor agonist, wherein said synthetic retina contains laminated retinal tissue comprising.

A method of treating a lesion in a gastrointestinal tract and an injectate system are provided. The method includes injecting a crosslinkable gel into a first tissue layer, the crosslinkable gel increasing a volume of the first tissue layer. The method also includes providing a crosslinker and resecting a portion of a first tissue layer having the increased volume away from a second tissue layer creating an exposed region in a remaining portion of the first layer and leaving a portion of the gel covering at least a portion of the exposed region. The injectate system includes a crosslinkable gel and a crosslinker where the crosslinkable gel and the crosslinker form a crosslinked gel having a compressive modulus of about 10-500 kPa.

The present application is directed to the field of implants comprising soft tissue for use in implantation in humans. The soft tissue implants of the present application are preferably obtained from xenograft sources. The present application provides a chemical process that sterilizes, removes antigens from and/or strengthens xenograft implants. The present techniques yield soft tissue implants having superior structural, mechanical, and/or biochemical integrity. The present application is also directed to processes for treating xenograft implants comprising soft tissues such as dermis, and to implants produced by such processes.

The present invention provides novel compositions comprising multipotent cells or microvascular tissue, wherein the cells or tissue has been sterilized and/or treated to inactivated viruses, and related methods of using these compositions to treat or prevent tissue injury or disease in an allogeneic subject.

This document relates to decellularized nerve allografts. For example, decellularized nerve allografts and methods and materials for using decellularized nerve allografts to repair nerve injuries or bridge a severed nerve are provided.

The present disclosure provides modified bone and osteochondral tissues, methods of preparing modified bone and osteochondral tissues, and methods of using the modified bone or osteochondral tissues to repair bone or osteochondral defects in a subject.

A method of simulating a biological response of a cellular system may include removing at least some DNA-containing material from a vascular plant tissue to produce a vascularized cellulose scaffold, seeding the vascularized cellulose scaffold with cultured biological cells, growing cultured biological cells on the vascularized cellulose scaffold to produce the vascularized biological system, subjecting the vascularized biological system to an external stimulus, and measuring a response of the vascularized biological system. In some embodiments, the removing step comprises submerging the plant tissue in a fluid comprising supercritical CO2, peracetic acid and ethanol.

The present invention describes a process for obtaining extracellular matrix from the skin of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) comprising the steps of chemical and enzymatic decellularization, detoxification, chemical disinfection, crosslinking, bleaching, dehydration and sterilization by gamma radiation, more specifically the steps comprised by each of said procedures and use of the extracellular matrix for treating ruptured of tissues, dermatitises, acute, chronic and traumatic lesions, battlefield wounds, necrotic wounds, lacerations, abrasions, bruises and other lesions and conditions. The present invention falls within the fields of pharmacy, medicine and veterinary medicine, dentistry, chemistry, tissue engineering, molecular biology and biotechnology.

A method for manufacturing an animal acellular tissue matrix material and a tissue matrix material manufactured by the same. The tissue matrix material manufactured by the method retains an original basic scaffold structure of a tissue extracellular matrix, with an antigen causing immunological rejection in a human body being effectively removed from the animal tissue. An animal dermal matrix manufactured by the method retains the biological integrity of a natural dermal tissue matrix and can be used for restoration and repair of lesion and missing tissues.