In one embodiment, a device clusters traffic characteristics of traffic associated with a plurality of online applications into one or more clusters. The device determines representative traffic characteristics for a particular cluster in the one or more clusters. The device generates, based on the representative traffic characteristics, a probing strategy for the plurality of online applications associated with the particular cluster. The device causes path probes to be sent along one or more network paths in accordance with the probing strategy.

Example routing systems and methods are described. In one implementation, a first set of routing systems is interfaced with a network connection via a network interface. A second set of routing systems interfaced with a secure system is configured to receive information from the first set of routing systems via a first unidirectional data channel. In some embodiments, the first set of routing systems is configured to receive information from the second set of routing systems via a second unidirectional data channel. The secure system is not visible from the network interface.

Systems and methods for adaptive and automated traffic engineering of data transport services may include learning the demand between devices and data paths based on application workloads, prediction of traffic demand and paths based on the workload history, provisioning and management of data paths (i.e. network links) based on the predicted demand, and real-time monitoring and data flow adaptation. Systems and methods for adaptive and automated traffic engineering of data transport services may also include learning the variation of traffic (data flow in the network) on various links (data paths) of the network topology using historical data (e.g. a minute, an hour, a day, or a week of data), predicting the data flow pattern for a time interval, and provisioning the services to steer data to meet the application requirements and other network wide goals (e.g., load balancing).

Techniques for utilizing edge nodes disposed throughout a multi-site cloud computing network to generate a probe packet including indicators that guarantee the use of forward and return route paths to accurately measure the network performance of a route path between two endpoints in a wide area network (WAN). An edge node disposed in a site of the multi-site cloud computing network may store in virtual memory associated with the edge node, a mapping between route paths, usable to send data from the edge node to remote edge nodes in remote sites, and route indicators. A probe packet may include a data portion for measuring the network performance of a route path, a portion including local and remote discriminators, and/or an inner and an outer header.

Methods and systems for finding a packet's routing path in a network includes intercepting control messages sent by a controller to one or more switches in a software defined network (SDN). A state of the SDN at a requested time is emulated and one or more possible routing paths through the emulated SDN is identified by replaying the intercepted control messages to one or more emulated switches in the emulated SDN. The one or more possible routing paths correspond to a requested packet injected into the SDN at the requested time.

A method in a controlled node and a corresponding controlled node. The method comprises: receiving, from a control node, a computed result of logical topology for each slice on a physical topology composed by controlled nodes under control of the control node, and splitting information and constraints for each slice (S301); splitting a physical port into the at least one logical port for a slice based on the received splitting information (S303); associating the at least one logical port for the slice with a slice container (S305); applying the constraints for the slice on the at least one logical port (S307); generating a routing table for the slice based on the received computed result and the constraints (S309); and computing at least one tunnel according to the routing table for the slice based on the slice requirements of the slice (S311).

A control signaling transmission method and a device are disclosed. The method includes: receiving, by a forwarder, control signaling carrying rule matching information, where the rule matching information includes classification information and an identifier of a mobile context of user equipment; obtaining, by the forwarder according to the rule matching information, a processing rule corresponding to the rule matching information, where the processing rule includes rule description information and forwarding routing information, and the processing rule corresponding to the rule matching information is a processing rule whose rule description information matches the rule matching information; and forwarding, by the forwarder, the control signaling to a next-hop network element for the control signaling according to the forwarding routing information of the obtained processing rule.

An apparatus includes a memory storing a table including packet identification information and information indicating a process corresponding to the packet identification information, a unit to search for a process corresponding to packet identification information of a received packet from the table, a unit to acquire table candidates that have different types and in which all packets identified by new identification information for a packet and existing identification information for a packet are retrievable from the table candidates, based on the existing packet identification information and the new packet identification information when a addition request of a new entry including the new identification information for a packet is received, and a unit to select a table used for a search among the table candidates based on the number of packet identification information stored in each of the table candidates.

An in-vehicle control apparatus controls a plurality of repeaters included in an in-vehicle network assembled in a vehicle, based on a control scenario(s) associated with states of the vehicle and control contents, each of which is set in a corresponding one of the plurality of repeaters.

Examples described herein relate to a packet processing device that includes a programmable packet processing pipeline that is configured using a virtual switch. In some examples, the programmable packet processing pipeline is to receive configurations from multiple control planes via the virtual switch to configure packet processing actions. In some examples, the virtual switch is to provide inter-virtual execution environment communications. In some examples, the programmable packet processing pipeline is configured using a programming language.