A prosthetic implant comprising a biocompatible three-dimensional scaffold and at least two cell types selected from the group consisting of osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and endothelial cells or progenitors thereof.

Disclosed herein are dermal substitutes comprising: fibroblasts positioned in a biologically compatible matrix, the biologically compatible matrix comprising a plurality of protrusions on at least one surface; wherein the plurality of protrusions comprise a length and width sufficient to improve a dermal graft outcome. Also disclosed are methods of treating a skin wound on a subject, the method comprising: contacting a skin wound with a herein disclosed dermal substitute. Also disclosed are methods of preparing a dermal graft for transplantation, the method comprising: culturing fibroblasts positioned in a biologically compatible matrix in a scaffold comprising a plurality of protrusions on at least one surface; wherein the scaffold comprises a plurality of protrusions comprising a length and width sufficient to improve a dermal graft outcome.

The invention relates to multipotential expanded mesenchymal precursor progeny (MEMP's), characterised by the early developmental markers STRO-1.sup.bri and ALP. The present invention also relates to methods for producing MEMP's and to uses of MEMP's for therapeutic applications.

Biphasic tissue constructs that include a scaffold having one or more channels, a vascular portion comprising a hydrogel at least partially disposed in the one or more channels, and a first bioactive growth factor and a second bioactive growth factor different from the first bioactive growth factor, the first bioactive growth factor localized to the scaffold and the second bioactive growth factor localized to the vascular portion. The first bioactive growth factor may be bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2) peptide and the second bioactive growth factor may be vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) peptide.

The present disclosure provides methods and systems for printing a three-dimensional (3D) material. In some examples, a method for printing a 3D biological material comprises providing a media chamber comprising a medium comprising (i) a plurality of cells and (ii) one or more polymer precursors. Next, at least one energy beam may be directed to the medium in the media chamber along at least one energy beam path that is patterned into a 3D projection wherein the x, y, and z dimensions may be simultaneously accessed in accordance with computer instructions for printing the 3D biological material in computer memory, to form at least a portion of the 3D biological material comprising (i) at least a subset of the plurality of cells, and (ii) a polymer formed from the one or more polymer precursors.

The present invention relates, in part, to blood-brain barrier-like tissues that comprise engineered E40RF1+ endothelial cells, and to various compositions and methods useful for making and using such blood-brain barrier-like tissues—both in vitro and in vivo.

The presently disclosed subject matter provides a scalable and electrostretching approach for generating hydrogel microfibers exhibiting uniaxial alignment from aqueous polymer solutions. Such hydrogel microfibers can be generated from a variety of water-soluble natural polymers or synthetic polymers. The hydrogel microfibers can be used for controlled release of bioactive agents. The internal uniaxial alignment exhibited by the presently disclosed hydrogel fibers provides improved mechanical properties to hydrogel microfibers, and contact guidance cues and induces alignment for cells seeded on or within the hydrogel microfibers.

Disclosed herein, in certain instances, are tissue grafts derived from UCAM. Further disclosed herein, in certain instances, are use for tissue grafts derived from UCAM.

The disclosure provides a chondrocyte cell sheet comprising one or more layers of confluent cells comprising chondrocytes and chondroprogenitor cells. Methods of generating cartilage tissue in a subject are also provided. The disclosure also provides a method for producing chondrocyte cell sheets comprising culturing chondrocytes and chondroprogenitor cells in culture solution on a temperature-responsive polymer which has been coated onto a substrate surface of a cell culture support, wherein the temperature-responsive polymer has a lower critical solution temperature in water of 0-80° C.; adjusting the temperature of the culture solution to below the lower critical solution temperature, whereby the substrate surface is made hydrophilic and adhesion of the cell sheet to the surface is weakened; and detaching the cell sheet from the culture support.

Autologous prevascularized breast tissue constructs created via 3D printing and methods for 3D printing autologous prevascularized breast tissue constructs. The method comprises steps of: (i) providing a triculture consisting of adipose mesenchymal stem cells, fibroblasts, and endothelial progenitor cells, (ii) mixing the triculture cells with a bioink composed of biopolymers, (iii) printing three-dimensional structures of the breast tissue construct using the triculture-added bioink from step (ii), where the cells of the triculture are pretreated with growth media before printing so that the endothelial progenitor cells differentiate into endothelial cells and the adipose mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into adipocytes. After 3D printing, the development of vascular-like structures is induced.