A system described herein may provide for secure group messaging between multiple participant devices, in which two or more of the participant devices support blockchain-based techniques for the secure sharing of keys used to secure the group messaging, and in which one or more of the participant devices (e.g., a third device) do not support such techniques. A key escrow system may maintain keys associated with the third device, and the other devices of the group messaging system may retrieve such keys from the key escrow system. Such other devices may attempt to obtain keys associated with the third device from a blockchain and may retrieve such keys from the key escrow system when the retrieval from the blockchain is unsuccessful. The other devices may additionally share their respective keys to the blockchain and the key escrow system, or the key escrow system may “pull” such keys from the blockchain.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a transaction processing method, apparatus, device and system for a multi-chain system. The multi-chain system includes a mainchain and at least one slave-chain, a multi-chain network of the multi-chain system includes a plurality of nodes, and each node is deployed with one or more of the mainchain and the slave-chains. The method is executed by a slave-chain node deployed with the slave-chain. The method includes: generating slave-chain blocks based on a slave-chain consensus mechanism, and storing the slave-chain blocks on the slave-chain; and in response to determining that a confirmation condition of the mainchain is met, transmitting a slave-chain block to be confirmed on the slave-chain to nodes of the mainchain, to request consensus nodes of the mainchain to confirm the slave-chain block to be confirmed, and storing confirmation information of the slave-chain block to be confirmed on the mainchain.

A system, method and computer program product for computer based open innovation including an asset valuation device receiving asset information regarding one or more tangible or non-tangible assets, and generating a valuation signal, based on the asset information; a self-executing code device receiving the valuation signal, and generating a self-executing code signal, based on the valuation signal; an air router device having both a low band radio channel, and an internet router channel for redundant internet communications, and a malicious code removal device for scrubbing malicious code from data received, receiving the valuation signal, and generating a node voting request signal, based on the valuation signal; and a mesh network having a plurality of node devices receiving the node voting request signal, and generating vote confirmation signals, based on the node voting request signal. The node devices are employed to perform problem solving, smart contract processing, and/or cryptocurrency mining.

Apparatus and associated methods relate to generating persistent transaction records (PTR), each containing fields/parameters determined by a template that gets stored on a centralized blockchain to identify a certified transaction associated with a particular Certified Body and Certified Subject pair, the persistent transaction records being unilaterally issued by the Certified Body. In an illustrative example, the Certified Body may be authenticated by a trusted Certifying Transaction Authority System (CTAS) configured to authenticate parametric data from one or more Certified Bodies and cause the authenticated parameters to be stored on the blockchain in association with the Certified Subject as a PTR. The PTR may be accessible in the decentralized blockchain by, for example, the Certified Body, the Certified Subject, and an authorized 3rd Party. The CTAS may advantageously provide an automated infrastructure for unilateral issuance of trustworthy and immutable records of diverse information (e.g., credentials, experience, rights) relating to Certified Subjects.

A system described herein provide for the secure maintaining and providing of information, such as public keys used in Public Key Infrastructure (“PKI”) techniques or other techniques, using a secure distributed ledger (e.g., “blockchain”) system. A first entity may generate an asymmetric key pair that includes a public key and a private key, and may provide the public key, along with a key identifier, to a blockchain system for retrieval by multiple other entities. For example, the entities may be engaged in a secure group communication session, in which communications are encrypted and may be decrypted using one or more keys, including the public key. The other entities may identify the public key, as recorded to the blockchain system, based on the key identifier. Participants may be added to or removed from the secure group communication session.

A system described herein provides for the secure maintaining and providing of information, such as public keys used in Public Key Infrastructure (“PKI”) techniques or other techniques, using a distributed ledger (e.g., “blockchain”) system. A first device may output a first request to a second device to establish a communication session between the first device and the second device, where the request includes a first value. The first device may receive a second request from the second device, including a second value, to establish the communication session between the first device and the second device. The first device may determine, based on a comparison of the first and second values, that the first device should initiate an establishment procedure of a blockchain associated with the communication session between the first device and the second device, and may accordingly output a blockchain establishment message to a set of devices.

A method to monitor integrity of webpages. The method includes obtaining rendered code generated using source code of a webpage from a server that hosts the webpage and using remotely called code referenced in the source code, the rendered code used to display the webpage. The method also includes determining a difference between the rendered code and previous rendered code of the webpage. The previous rendered code may be generated before obtaining the rendered code. The method further includes analyzing the difference between the rendered code and the previous rendered code to determine a change in integrity of security of the webpage and in response to a change in the integrity of security of the webpage, generating an alert regarding the integrity of security of the webpage that may indicate the integrity of the webpage may have changed.

Disclosed are examples for providing functions to receive a media file to be stored in a media repository. In the examples, a location in the media repository may be assigned to the media file. A media file address in a blockchain platform may be assigned to the media file. Metadata including the assigned location in the media repository and the assigned media file address in the blockchain platform may be added to the media file. A media file hash value may be generated by applying a hash function to the media file including the metadata. The media file hash value may be included in a message and uploaded to the assigned media file address in the blockchain platform as a transaction in the blockchain. An indication that the media file is uploaded to the media repository may be delivered to a subscriber device from which the media file was received.

A method includes conveying a cryptocurrency transaction to a peer-to-peer network, wherein said cryptocurrency transaction having encoded therein an email address and to convey goods or services embodied in an electronic form to the email address in response to receipt of said cryptocurrency transaction on said peer-to-peer network. The conveying of goods or services includes transmitting over the Internet in conformance with an email protocol. The goods or services includes event admission tickets, music recordings, video, text, game content, live event broadcast, software, encryption keys or passwords.

A system and method for tracking digital assets associated with video games. The digital assets may be in-game digital assets, such as in-game items or characters. The digital assets may be video game digital media assets representing moments of gameplay of a video game, such as video clips or images. The digital asset is created, and a distributed ledger tracking a history of the digital asset is created and stored across devices. A unique token for the digital asset can include a unique identifier and metadata identifying properties of the digital asset. Changes to properties of the digital asset, such as ownership, visual appearance, or metadata, can be identified in a request to update the history. A new block can be generated for, and appended to, the distributed ledger identifying the changes to the history of the digital asset. The new block can include hashes of previous blocks.