It is presented a hybrid coil circuit comprising: a transformer; a common mode choke, wherein all choke windings are magnetically coupled; an impedance matching device connected on a middle choke winding, the impedance matching device being connected to ground; a first port being provided between a first choke winding and the impedance matching device; a second port being provided between a third choke winding and the impedance matching device; a third port being provided between either end of a second transformer winding; a first inductor arranged between the impedance matching device and the first port; and a second inductor arranged between the impedance matching device and the second port, wherein the first inductor and the second inductor are magnetically coupled.

A structure protects a SLIC telephone line interface against overvoltages lower than a negative threshold or higher than a positive threshold. The structure includes at least one thyristor connected between each conductor of the telephone line and a reference potential. For all of the included thyristors, a metallization corresponding to the main electrode on the gate side is in contact, by its entire surface, with a corresponding semiconductor region. Furthermore, the gate of each thyristor is directly connected to a voltage source defining one of the thresholds.

Embodiments of the invention provide systems and methods for distributing urgent public information. Merely by way of example, urgent public information, such as an alert message, may be received by, inter alia, an alert gateway device. The alert message may then be distributed to a subscriber in any of a variety of ways, including by telephone, by data message (e.g., to a computer), by video message (e.g., via a television), by display on an alert notification device. In some embodiments, the alert gateway device may process the alert message and/or may determine how to provide the alert message to the subscriber.