An information processing apparatus includes a memory in which processing instruction information including data to be processed and setting information is stored; a first executing unit that executes processing of the data to be processed on a basis of a first product and the setting information; a first measurement unit that measures a predetermined item concerning a first processing result of the first executing unit; a second executing unit that executes processing of the data to be processed on a basis of a second product and the setting information; a second measurement unit that measures the item concerning a second processing result of the second executing unit; and an output unit that outputs a result of comparison between the first processing result and the second processing result on a basis of a measurement result of the first measurement unit and a measurement result of the second measurement unit.

A system including at least one server includes an obtaining unit that, in a case where a print instruction is issued by voice to a voice control device, obtains information based on the print instruction, and a generation unit that generates print data based on the obtained information, where the generation unit generates the print data by using a previously registered print setting when a print setting is not included in the obtained information.

An image forming method and apparatus, includes setting a processing order of a plurality of operations of a same image data and detailed setup information of the plurality of operations, and executing the plurality of operations using the detailed setup information according to the set processing order.

An image forming apparatus capable of running a predetermined application program on a firmware, which includes an operation unit, a memory configured to accept a user operation via the operation unit and store a user interface program which initializes display of the operation unit in accordance with an elapse of predetermined time, and a notifying unit configured to notify the firmware and the user interface program when the user operation via the operation unit is accepted, in which while the predetermined application program is running, the notifying unit notifies the application program of operation information based on the user operation via the firmware so that the user interface program does not initialize the display of the operation unit in accordance with the elapse of the predetermined time, and the notifying unit notifies the user interface program of predetermined notification which is not based on the user operation at predetermined timing.

In an image forming apparatus that includes a first system including a first CPU, and a second system including a second CPU and a memory configured to store firmware to be executed by the second CPU, the second CPU makes, on a writing device that writes received data to a device of the second system, a setting to enable the writing device to directly write update data for the firmware received from the first system, to the memory of the second system.

An image formation apparatus includes a first non-volatile memory, a second non-volatile memory smaller in allowable number of times of rewriting of data than the first non-volatile memory and higher in rate of reading of data than the first non-volatile memory, and a processor. The processor backs up control data for the image formation apparatus to the first non-volatile memory, backs up the control data to the second non-volatile memory less frequently than to the first non-volatile memory, and reads the control data from the second non-volatile memory when the control data stored in the first non-volatile memory matches with the control data stored in the second non-volatile memory at the time of start-up of the image formation apparatus and otherwise reads the control data from the first non-volatile memory.

An image forming apparatus includes an acquisition unit to identify firmware to be set to the image forming apparatus based on an instruction generated by a generation unit, and acquire the identified firmware from a server.

In a case where a driver for a system authentication application preinstalled in an image formation apparatus is active, a display unit displays a screen such that issuance of an instruction to perform authentication based on an authentication method using an IC card is performable. In a case where a driver for a general authentication application installed in the image formation apparatus in accordance with an instruction from a user is active, the display unit displays the screen such that issuance of an instruction to perform authentication based on the authentication method using the IC card is not performable.

An information processing apparatus includes a memory that stores an application and a module related to an operation of the application, and circuitry configured to detect a difference between a first character string included in a first file associated with the application and a second character string included in a second file associated with the module as difference information, the second character string corresponding to the first character string, transmit the difference information indicating the detected difference to a server, and update the second file in accordance with an update notification of the second file transmitted from the server.

A control device includes a main storage device, an auxiliary storage device, and a control unit. The auxiliary storage device is configured to store a first hibernation image and a second hibernation image, which respectively indicate a stored content of the main storage device. The control unit is configured to start a computer by loading the first hibernation image to the main storage device and subsequently loading the second hibernation image to the main storage device when the computer is turned on. The first hibernation image does not include connection information indicating a connection state of the device. The second hibernation image includes the connection information indicating the connection state.