Methods, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable mediums are provided. A block vector of a current block that is to be coded in intra block copy (IBC) mode is determined. The block vector points to a first reference block of the current block in a current picture. An operation is performed on at least one component of the block vector based on the first reference block being outside a search range of the current block. The block vector is modified by the operation to point to a second reference block that is within the search range for the current block. The current block is encoded based on the modified block vector. The performing the operation includes performing a modulo operation on a y component of the block vector based on a size of a current coding tree unit (CTU) that includes the current block.

A first predictor is applied to an input image to generate first-stage predicted codewords approximating prediction target codewords of a prediction target image. Second-stage prediction target values are created by performing an inverse cascade operation on the prediction target codewords and the first-stage predicted codewords. A second predictor is applied to the input image to generate second-stage predicted values approximating the second-stage prediction target values. Multiple sets of cascade prediction coefficients are generated to comprise first and second sets of cascade prediction coefficients specifying the first and second predictors. The multiple sets of cascade prediction coefficients are encoded, in a video signal, as image metadata. The video signal is further encoded with the input image.

Systems, methods and apparatus for encoding, decoding or transcoding digital video are described. One example method of processing video data includes performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of the video according to a format rule, wherein the format rule specifies that a supplemental enhancement information field included in the bitstream indicates whether the bitstream comprises one or more video layers that represent auxiliary information.

A method for decoding an image, according to the present document, comprises: receiving a bitstream including BDPCM information; deriving residual samples for a current block on the basis of the BDPCM information; deriving prediction samples for the current block on the basis of the BDPCM information; generating a reconstructed picture on the basis of the residual samples and the prediction samples; and performing deblocking filtering on the reconstructed picture, wherein when BDPCM is applied to the current block, the deblocking filtering is not performed.

A method for decoding an image, according to the present document, comprises: receiving a bitstream including BDPCM information; deriving residual samples for a current block on the basis of the BDPCM information; deriving prediction samples for the current block on the basis of the BDPCM information; generating a reconstructed picture on the basis of the residual samples and the prediction samples; and performing deblocking filtering on the reconstructed picture, wherein when BDPCM is applied to the current block, the deblocking filtering is not performed.

Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture for video coding using object metadata are disclosed. An example apparatus includes an object separator to separate input views into layers associated with respective objects to generate object layers for geometry data and texture data of the input views, a pruner to project the first object layer of a first basic view of the at least one basic views against the first object layer of a first additional view of the at least one additional views to generate a first pruned view and a first pruning mask, a patch packer to tag a patch with an object identifier of the first object, the patch corresponding to the first pruning mask, and an atlas generator to generate at least one atlas to include in encoded video data, the atlas including the patch.

Disclosed herein is a video decoding method. The video decoding method includes: obtaining a chroma residual joint flag of a current block indicating whether or not a chroma residual joint mode is applied to the current block; obtaining, from a bitstream, a transform skip mode flag for a luma component of the current block and a transform skip mode flag for a first chroma component; when the chroma residual joint flag indicates that a chroma residual joint mode is applied to the current block, determining whether or not a transform skip mode is applied to a second chroma component of the current block, according to the transform skip mode flag for the first chroma component; and, when the chroma residual joint flag indicates that a chroma residual joint mode is not applied to the current block, obtaining, from the bitstream, a transform skip mode flag for the second chroma component of the current block.

Disclosed herein is a video decoding method. The video decoding method includes: obtaining a chroma residual joint flag of a current block indicating whether or not a chroma residual joint mode is applied to the current block; obtaining, from a bitstream, a transform skip mode flag for a luma component of the current block and a transform skip mode flag for a first chroma component; when the chroma residual joint flag indicates that a chroma residual joint mode is applied to the current block, determining whether or not a transform skip mode is applied to a second chroma component of the current block, according to the transform skip mode flag for the first chroma component; and, when the chroma residual joint flag indicates that a chroma residual joint mode is not applied to the current block, obtaining, from the bitstream, a transform skip mode flag for the second chroma component of the current block.

An image decoding method according to the present document comprises a step of applying an inverse primary transform to a transform coefficient so as to derive residual samples for a current block, wherein: the inverse primary transform is performed on the basis of an MTS index received from a bitstream; the MTS index is parsed on the basis of an effective coefficient not existing in a second area that excludes the left top first area of the current block; and the first area is a left top 16×16 area of the current block.

An image decoding method according to the present document comprises a step of applying an inverse primary transform to a transform coefficient so as to derive residual samples for a current block, wherein: the inverse primary transform is performed on the basis of an MTS index received from a bitstream; the MTS index is parsed on the basis of an effective coefficient not existing in a second area that excludes the left top first area of the current block; and the first area is a left top 16×16 area of the current block.