A distance measuring camera apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a light-emitting unit; and a light-receiving unit including an image sensor. The light-emitting unit comprises: a light source including a light-emitting device; and a diffusion member arranged on the light source and including a plurality of micro-lenses. The diffusion member includes a first region and a second region, wherein the first region surrounds the second region and the second region is arranged such that the center thereof overlaps the light-emitting unit in an optical axis direction. In addition, the diameter of the micro-lens in the second region is smaller than the diameter of the micro-lens in the first region.

An imaging device with a compact design allows illumination with a light source and imaging with an image sensor. An imaging device includes a front case having a front surface including a window and a lens-holder receptacle aligned with each other in a width direction (X-direction), a lens holder including a lens and attachable inside the lens-holder receptacle in the front case, a first circuit board on which an image sensor to receive light through the lens in the lens holder is mounted, and a second circuit board on which an LED to emit light through the window in the front case is mounted. The first and second circuit boards extend entirely in the width direction. The second circuit board is located frontward from the first circuit board.

An imaging device with a compact design allows illumination with a light source and imaging with an image sensor. An imaging device includes a front case having a front surface including a window and a lens-holder receptacle aligned with each other in a width direction (X-direction), a lens holder including a lens and attachable inside the lens-holder receptacle in the front case, a first circuit board on which an image sensor to receive light through the lens in the lens holder is mounted, and a second circuit board on which an LED to emit light through the window in the front case is mounted. The first and second circuit boards extend entirely in the width direction. The second circuit board is located frontward from the first circuit board.

A light receiving device of the present disclosure includes an imaging section in which a pixel including a light receiving element is disposed, a read processing section that reads a pixel signal from the imaging section, a signal processing section that executes predetermined signal processing on the pixel signal read by the read processing section, and a system controller, and has a short distance mode that is freely settable. The system controller has a function of calculating, when the short distance mode is set, a distance to a distance measurement target with use of the pixel signal in a partial region within a pixel region of the imaging section, and a function of determining whether or not the distance calculated satisfies a detection condition that is set in advance.

The present disclosure is directed towards a video display system and an endoscopic system configured to provide the surgeon with an optimized video image based upon user preference. The video display system includes a first video image displaying a white light video of a surgical site. The first video image has a first predetermined area. A second video image is overlaid on the first video image. The second video image is displayed in a fluorescent light video. The second video image is centered on the surgical site and includes a second predetermined area. The second predetermined area is smaller than the first predetermined area so as to define a boundary of white light video. Thus, the video display system provides the surgeon with the ability to reference the location of the fluorescent light video with respect to anatomical features of the surgical site.

An imaging system includes a light emitter that emits light toward the surroundings of a vehicle, an imager that captures an image of a range including a region that is illuminated with light emitted by the light emitter, and a difference image generator that generates (n−1) difference images from n captured images captured by the imager (n is an integer no smaller than 3). The difference image generator generates a difference image based on an image included in the n captured images and captured while the light emitter is on and an image included in the n captured images and captured while the light emitter is dimmed.

A method for recognizing image artifacts in a chronological sequence of recordings recorded by means of a lighting device and an optical sensor is disclosed. A difference movement field is obtained by removing from a movement field all movement field vectors to be expected due to inherent movement of a lighting device and an optical sensor. The movement field vectors in the difference movement field are combined into one or more objects according to at least one grouping criterion. The objects in the image are classified as plausible or as implausible pursuant to a movement plausibility test. An object classified as implausible is recognized as an image artifact.

A method for recognizing image artifacts in a chronological sequence of recordings recorded by means of a lighting device and an optical sensor is disclosed. A difference movement field is obtained by removing from a movement field all movement field vectors to be expected due to inherent movement of a lighting device and an optical sensor. The movement field vectors in the difference movement field are combined into one or more objects according to at least one grouping criterion. The objects in the image are classified as plausible or as implausible pursuant to a movement plausibility test. An object classified as implausible is recognized as an image artifact.

An electronic device according to the present invention is an electronic device which is capable of performing eye proximity sensing to sense contact of an eye with an eyepiece and line of sight detection to detect a line of sight, including: an eye proximity sensing sensor configured to receive light for the eye proximity sensing; a line of sight detection sensor configured to receive light for the line of sight detection, the line of sight detection sensor being separate from the eye proximity sensing sensor; and one or more light sources including a light source used for both the eye proximity sensing and the line of sight detection.

A method for obtaining a Fourier ptychography image using a smartphone comprises the steps of: (a) sequentially providing illumination of different angles to the sample by sequentially displaying, according to a first pattern composed of point light sources at different positions, the point light sources of the first pattern on a display of the smartphone; (b) obtaining an image for each illumination angle of the sample using a camera of the smartphone whenever illumination of different angles is provided by the point light sources of the first pattern; and (c) restoring a first Fourier ptychography image using a plurality of images for each illumination angle obtained using the camera of the smartphone.