In some embodiments of the present disclosure, an image sensor includes a first pixel group and a second pixel group disposed in a substrate. The first pixel group includes a first plurality of first sub-groups configured to sense first light of a first color, and a plurality of second sub-groups configured to sense second light of a second color. The second pixel group is arranged adjacent to the first pixel group and includes a second plurality of first sub-groups configured to sense fourth light of the first color, and a plurality of third sub-groups configured to sense third light of a third color. Each of the first plurality of first sub-groups, the second plurality of first sub-groups, the plurality of second sub-groups, and the plurality of third sub-groups including pixels arranged in corresponding N rows and M columns, N and M being positive integers greater than one.

A vehicular interior rearview mirror assembly includes a mirror head accommodating an interior mirror reflective element. The mirror reflective element has a mirror transflector that transmits near infrared light incident thereon, transmits visible light incident thereon and reflects visible light incident thereon. A camera is disposed within the mirror head and views through the mirror transflector. The camera includes an imaging sensor having a quantum efficiency (QE) of at least 15% for near infrared light having a wavelength of 940 nm. First, second and third near infrared illumination sources are disposed within the mirror head and operable to emit near infrared light that passes through the mirror transflector. The near infrared illumination sources are at respective locations at the mirror reflective element and, when powered, illuminate respective seat regions for a driver-monitoring function or an occupant-detection function.

A vehicular interior rearview mirror assembly includes a mirror head accommodating an interior mirror reflective element. The mirror reflective element has a mirror transflector that transmits near infrared light incident thereon, transmits visible light incident thereon and reflects visible light incident thereon. A camera is disposed within the mirror head and views through the mirror transflector. The camera includes an imaging sensor having a quantum efficiency (QE) of at least 15% for near infrared light having a wavelength of 940 nm. First, second and third near infrared illumination sources are disposed within the mirror head and operable to emit near infrared light that passes through the mirror transflector. The near infrared illumination sources are at respective locations at the mirror reflective element and, when powered, illuminate respective seat regions for a driver-monitoring function or an occupant-detection function.

To provide an imaging apparatus which enables sophisticated calculations to be realized at lower power. An imaging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a first substrate group in which is arranged a light source cell array portion configured to generate a light signal; and a second substrate group in which is arranged a pixel array portion configured to photoelectrically convert the light signal and output a pixel signal representing a result of a sum-of-product computation. The first substrate group and the second substrate group are stacked so that at least a part of the light source cell array portion overlaps with the pixel array portion.

To provide an imaging apparatus which enables sophisticated calculations to be realized at lower power. An imaging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a first substrate group in which is arranged a light source cell array portion configured to generate a light signal; and a second substrate group in which is arranged a pixel array portion configured to photoelectrically convert the light signal and output a pixel signal representing a result of a sum-of-product computation. The first substrate group and the second substrate group are stacked so that at least a part of the light source cell array portion overlaps with the pixel array portion.

A solid state imaging device includes a pixel array unit in which color filters of a plurality of colors are arrayed with four pixels of vertical 2 pixels?horizontal 2 pixels as a same color unit that receives light of the same color, shared pixel transistors that are commonly used by a plurality of pixels are intensively arranged in one predetermined pixel in a unit of sharing, and a color of the color filter of a pixel where the shared pixel transistors are intensively arranged is a predetermined color among the plurality of colors. The present technology can be applied, for example, to a solid state imaging device such as a back-surface irradiation type CMOS image sensor.

Provided is an image sensor including a pixel array which provides a plurality of pixels arranged in rows and columns. The plurality of pixels include: a plurality of image sensing pixels each including a plurality of image sensing sub pixels that include the same color filter; and a plurality of phase detection pixels each including at least one phase detection sub pixel which generates a phase signal for calculating a phase difference between images, wherein the plurality of image sensing sub pixels included in the same image sensing pixel are connected to one selection signal line and receive the same selection signal.

An image capturing apparatus includes: a focus detection unit configured to detect a focus state of an imaging optical system; a reliability determination unit configured to determine reliability of the focus detection; and a control unit configured to control an opening of an aperture of the imaging optical system, wherein the control unit, if the reliability determination unit determines that reliability of the focus detection performed in a state in which the opening of the aperture is controlled to a first aperture opening state is less than a threshold value, changes the aperture to a second aperture opening state in which the opening of the aperture is reduced relative to the first aperture opening state, and wherein the control unit does not change the aperture to the second aperture opening state if a predetermined condition is satisfied.

An image processing device includes a memory for storing reference color ratios and crosstalk values of each of light source images acquired by sensing light sources having different wavelengths. The image processing device also includes a processor for receiving an image including a plurality of regions each including outer pixel values and inner pixel values of the same color, and correcting the outer pixel values or the inner pixel values by using difference values between the respective reference color ratios and a color ratio of the image as weights of the crosstalk values.

An image processing device includes a memory for storing reference color ratios and crosstalk values of each of light source images acquired by sensing light sources having different wavelengths. The image processing device also includes a processor for receiving an image including a plurality of regions each including outer pixel values and inner pixel values of the same color, and correcting the outer pixel values or the inner pixel values by using difference values between the respective reference color ratios and a color ratio of the image as weights of the crosstalk values.