Embodiments of a multi-stage pixel architecture for radiation imaging, and related detectors and radiation imaging systems including the same are described. Embodiments of methods of performing synchronous read/integrate using pixels described herein are also described.

Embodiments of a multi-stage pixel architecture for radiation imaging, and related detectors and radiation imaging systems including the same are described. Embodiments of methods of performing synchronous read/integrate using pixels described herein are also described.

A radiation imaging apparatus comprising pixels, a driver controlling the pixels via driving lines, a readout circuit reading out, via column signal lines, signals from the pixels and a detector detecting irradiation information of radiation separately from a radiation image, is provided. Each of the column signal lines is connected to pixels arranged on two pixel columns. The pixels include a first pixel and a second pixel, whose sensitivities are different from each other. The first and second pixels are connected to a common column signal line and are connected to driving lines different from each other. When detecting the irradiation information, the driver drives the first and second pixels at timings different from each other, and the detection circuit detects the irradiation information based on signals output from the first and second pixels.

A radiation imaging apparatus comprising pixels, a driver controlling the pixels via drive lines and a controller, is provided. The driver comprises terminals and performs a shift operation of sequentially outputting an activation signal from each of the terminals in response to first and second signals supplied from the controller. The terminals include a first group that is connected to the drive lines and a second group that is not connected to the drive lines. The first group includes a first terminal output the activation signal first and a second terminal output the activation signal at last. During detecting a start of irradiation, the driver outputs the activation signal from the second terminal in the shift operation according to the first signal and then outputs the activation signal from the first terminal in the shift operation according to the second signal.

Aspects of the present disclosure relate to an X-ray detecting system. Further aspects of the present disclosure relate to an X-ray system comprising the X-ray detecting system, and to an X-ray detection method.

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the X-ray detecting system comprises a processing unit for processing the pixel signals, wherein the processing unit comprises a frame summing unit configured to, for a pixel of the pixel array, compare the pixel values of the acquired frames that correspond to that pixel for detecting a pixel value in those frames that was adversely affected by a direct hit of that pixel by an X-ray photon during said single exposure, and generate a pixel value for that pixel in dependence of the pixel values of the acquired frames and detected pixel value for that pixel.

A system including a computing device, including at least one processor, communicatively coupled to a digital detector array (DDA) including a plurality of functioning pixels and one or more defective pixels. The processor is configured to receive first data characterizing defective pixels and their positions, and receive second data characterizing a first inspection image of an object, wherein the first inspection image includes dark regions aligned with the defective pixels. The processor is also configured to determine a shift setting based on the first data and/or the second data. The shift setting includes a measure of physical adjustment to be applied to the DDA or the object. The processor is also configured to provide the shift setting to a positioning device configured to shift the DDA and/or the object, receive third data characterizing a second inspection image, and apply at least a portion of the second inspection image to the first inspection image.

A flexible digital detector array apparatus including a control system including a block control module, a gate control module, and at least one data module. The block control module and the gate control module can be arranged to execute a multiplexing operation. The apparatus can also include a flexible substrate coupled to the control system at an edge of the flexible substrate via a plurality of connectors. The flexible substrate can include a switching area including a plurality of switching pixels arranged within a plurality of blocks. Each switching pixel can be communicatively coupled to the block control module and the gate control module. The apparatus can also include a sensing area including an array of sensing pixels. The array of sensing pixels can generate image data responsive to X-rays incident thereon and provide the image data to the plurality of data modules. Each switching pixel of the plurality of switching pixels can be arranged to control a read state of a portion of sensing pixels.

A flexible digital detector array apparatus including a control system including a block control module, a gate control module, and at least one data module. The block control module and the gate control module can be arranged to execute a multiplexing operation. The apparatus can also include a flexible substrate coupled to the control system at an edge of the flexible substrate via a plurality of connectors. The flexible substrate can include a switching area including a plurality of switching pixels arranged within a plurality of blocks. Each switching pixel can be communicatively coupled to the block control module and the gate control module. The apparatus can also include a sensing area including an array of sensing pixels. The array of sensing pixels can generate image data responsive to X-rays incident thereon and provide the image data to the plurality of data modules. Each switching pixel of the plurality of switching pixels can be arranged to control a read state of a portion of sensing pixels.

Some embodiments include a system, comprising: a plurality of pixels; a plurality of data lines coupled to the pixels; a plurality of switches coupling the pixels to the data lines; a plurality of readout circuits coupled to the data lines; control logic coupled to the readout circuits, the control logic configured to, for one of the pixels: acquire a first value for the pixel while the corresponding switch is in an off state; reset the corresponding readout circuit corresponding for the pixel; acquire a second value for the pixel after resetting the readout circuit; turn on the corresponding switch; acquire a third value for the pixel after turning on the corresponding switch; and combine the first value, the second value, and the third value into a combined value for the pixel.

Some embodiments include a system, comprising: a plurality of pixels; a plurality of data lines coupled to the pixels; a plurality of switches coupling the pixels to the data lines; a plurality of readout circuits coupled to the data lines; control logic coupled to the readout circuits, the control logic configured to, for one of the pixels: acquire a first value for the pixel while the corresponding switch is in an off state; reset the corresponding readout circuit corresponding for the pixel; acquire a second value for the pixel after resetting the readout circuit; turn on the corresponding switch; acquire a third value for the pixel after turning on the corresponding switch; and combine the first value, the second value, and the third value into a combined value for the pixel.