Disclosed herein is a radiation detector, comprising: a plurality of pixels, and a controller; wherein each pixel is configured to detect radiation emitted from a pulsed radiation source; wherein the pulsed radiation source is configured to emit radiation during a plurality of ON periods and configured not to emit radiation during a plurality of OFF periods; wherein the controller is configured to determine that the pulsed radiation source is at one of the ON periods or at one of the OFF periods; wherein the controller is configured to cause the pixels to integrate signals or not to integrate signals with determination that the radiation source is at one of the ON periods or at one of the OFF periods.

A solid-state imaging device includes a photodetecting unit and a signal readout unit, and further includes a control unit controlling an operation of each of the photodetecting unit and the signal readout unit. The photodetecting unit includes M?N pixels on a first principal surface of a semiconductor substrate having the first principal surface and a second principal surface opposite to each other. Each pixel includes a plurality of buried photodiodes, a capacitance portion a plurality of transfer switches, and an output switch.

A detectable range for an output signal corresponding to charge stored at a pixel is widened in a radiation detector based on an APS method. A resistor (42) is connected to a region between a pixel (12) and a signal readout circuit (21) in a signal output line (51). The resistor (42) is set so as to draw, from the signal output line (51), a current approximately equivalent to a bias current which flows to an amplifier transistor (16) when no charge is stored in a charge storage part (14).

According to one embodiment, a radiation detector includes an array substrate, a gate driver, a drive control circuit, a drive timing generating circuit, a reading circuit, an image data signal transfer circuit, and a read control circuit. The array substrate includes control lines, data lines and a detection part. The detection part detects radiation. The gate driver is electrically connected to the control lines. The drive control circuit generates start and clock signals for gate drivers, and converts generated signals to a first serial data. The drive timing generating circuit restores the first serial data to the start and clock signals, and transmits the restored signals to the gate drivers. The reading circuit is electrically connected to the data lines. The image data signal transfer circuit converts an image data signal from the reading circuits to a second serial data. The read control circuit restores the second serial data.

A circuit (300) for detecting the appearance of x-rays with a view to triggering a radiological image capture, comprising a set (301) of photodiodes that is connected to a ground (G.sub.D), an amplifying circuit (302) and a capacitor (C2), the amplifying circuit (302) comprising an amplifier (AMP) and a voltage source (GEN) and being connected, via a first input, to the output of the set (301) of photodiodes, the capacitor (C2) being connected between the ground (G.sub.D) and a second input of the amplifier (AMP), the detecting circuit (300) being characterized in that the amplifying circuit (302) is configured to carry out in succession the steps of: Charging the capacitor (C2) with a reference voltage (V.sub.ref) generated by the voltage source (GEN); Isolating the second input of the amplifier (AMP) from the voltage source (GEN); and Integrating the current generated by the set (301) of photodiodes.

A radiation detector includes a substrate, control lines provided on the substrate and extending in a first direction, data lines provided on the substrate and extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, and detection parts arranged in a matrix. Each detection part includes a thin film transistor and a conversion part converting radiation or light into electricity. Further, a control circuit switches an on state and an off state of each thin film transistor and a signal detection circuit reads out image data in the on state of the thin film transistor. Further, the detector judges a start time of radiation incidence based on a value of the image data read out in the on state of each thin film transistor.

The disclosure is directed at a method and apparatus for improving method and apparatus for improved modulation transfer function and detective quantum efficiency of X-ray detectors. The method and apparatus include digitizing microelement outputs obtained by micro sensor elements and the generating pixel outputs from these digitized microelement outputs. Each pixel output is the sum of a plurality of weighting factored microelement outputs.

A radiation detector (radiation sensor 1) includes a sensor element (3) and an amplifying transistor (5), reads a current value that flows between the drain and the source based on a change in voltage of a gate electrode of the amplifying transistor (5), and also includes a reset reading circuit (10) that includes an amplifier (11) and reads the current value, and the reset reading circuit (10) outputs an initial voltage to the gate electrode so that the current value becomes a value that is determined in advance.

An imaging device including a pixel array section functioning as a light receiving section which includes photoelectric conversion devices and in which a plurality of pixels, which output electric signals when photons are incident, are disposed in an array; a sensing circuit section in which a plurality of sensing circuits, which receive the electric signals from the pixels and perform binary determination regarding whether or not there is an incidence of photons on the pixels in a predetermined period, are arrayed; and a determination result integration circuit section having a function of integrating a plurality of determination results of the sensing circuits for the respective pixels or for each pixel group, wherein the determination result integration circuit section derives the amount of photon incidence on the light receiving section by performing photon counting for integrating the plurality of determination results in the plurality of pixels.

A radiography apparatus includes: a first radiation detector that includes plural pixels accumulating charge corresponding to emitted radiation; a second radiation detector that is stacked on a side of the first radiation detector opposite to a side on which the radiation is incident and includes plural pixels accumulating charge corresponding to the emitted radiation; a first control unit that performs control for reading the charge accumulated in the pixels of the first radiation detector while the charge is accumulated in the pixels of the first radiation detector and the second radiation detector; and a second control unit that starts control for reading the charge accumulated in the pixels of the second radiation detector while the charge is accumulated in the pixels of the first radiation detector and the second radiation detector at a time different from a time when the first control unit starts the control.