An optical communication system includes an optical line terminal and a plurality of optical network unit connected by optical transfer paths. The optical line terminal includes a light transmitting/receiving unit and a control unit. The light transmitting/receiving unit transmits/receives an optical signal to/from the plurality of optical network units via the optical transfer paths. The control unit performs control so as to change a launch power of an optical signal that is transmitted from the light transmitting/receiving unit, such that, when it is recognized, regarding at least one optical network unit, that a monitoring value that changes according to a receive signal quality of an optical signal transmitted from the light transmitting/receiving unit has changed to a value indicating deterioration, a receive power of an optical signal in each of the plurality of optical network units is lower than or equal to an upper limit value and a receive power of an optical signal in the optical network unit in which the monitoring value has changed to a value indicating deterioration is higher than or equal to a lower limit value.

A transmission pipe configuration method, including receiving a device address of a first network domain, a device address of a second network domain from, generating an identifier of a transmission pipe based on the device address of the first network domain and the device address of the second network domain, where the transmission pipe connects a first border transport device and a second border transport device, and sending to the first border transport device, the identifier of the transmission pipe and the device address that is of the second network domain and that corresponds to the transmission pipe. The identifier of the transmission pipe and the device address are used to generate a forwarding table of the first border transport device, the forwarding table indicating a forwarding relationship where service data is forwarded from the first network domain to the second network domain using the transmission pipe.

There is provided an optical network comprising first and second PONs, each including an OLT; one or more ONUs; and an optical splitter downstream of the OLT and upstream of the one or more ONUs. The splitter includes a plurality of inputs, one of the inputs being coupled to the OLT, and a plurality of outputs, each of the ONUs being coupled to one of the outputs. The optical network further includes an optical switch configured to switch the optical network from a first configuration to a second configuration in response to a fault being detected on the first PON. The second PON's splitter has a spare output that is uncoupled in the first configuration; and the first PON's splitter has a spare input that is: uncoupled in the first configuration, and coupled to the spare output of the second PON's splitter in the second configuration.

A node device capable of optimal transfer in accordance with the traffic situation of a network irrespective of the optical signaling system is provided. The node device includes a first wavelength selective switch connected to an input-side optical fiber; a fast selective switch connected to the first wavelength selective switch for cut-through or selective switching to an OCS controller or an OFS/OPS controller; an optical coupler connected to a cut-through output of the fast selective switch, an output of the OCS controller, and an output of the OFS/OPS controller; a second wavelength selective switch connected to an output of the optical coupler; and a node controller that performs wavelength assignment control for the first and second wavelength selective switches, path/label switch control for the fast selective switch, and flow/packet switch control for the OFS/OPS controller.

In one embodiment, a method includes receiving, by a network controller and from a first node of a network, information associated with a data stream of the network and determining, by the network controller, a segmentation for the data stream. The segmentation includes a plurality of data segments and the plurality of data segments includes a first data segment. The method further includes determining, by the network controller, a data flow path for each of the plurality of data segments and determining, by the network controller, a first wavelength to assign to the first data segment. The first wavelength is one of a plurality of wavelengths spanning between the first node and a second node of the network.

Embodiments of this application provide an OLT, an ONU, and a system. In a downlink direction, the first OLT is configured to convert received downlink data packets of M1 paths into one downlink optical signal whose wavelength is λo, and the first ONU is configured to receive the downlink optical signal, and output a target user data packet after processing the downlink optical signal. In an uplink direction, the first ONU is configured to convert received uplink data packets into an uplink optical signal whose wavelength is λi, and the first OLT is configured to receive a plurality of uplink optical signals of different wavelengths, and output user data packets of a corresponding quantity of paths after processing.

In some embodiments, techniques for creating a design for a physical device are provided. A computing system receives an initial design of the physical device. Performance of the physical device is simulated using the initial design. A performance loss value is determined for the physical device based on the simulated performance at a target wavelength and one or more delta wavelengths. The performance loss value is backpropagated to determine a gradient corresponding to an influence of changes in the initial design on the total performance loss value. The initial design of the physical device is revised based at least in part on the gradient.

This application relates to the field of communications technologies, and discloses a Wi-Fi communication method and an electronic device. The method includes the following steps: An AP device is connected to a first device by using a target channel. The AP device supports full-duplex communication. On this basis, when the target channel is idle, the AP device sends a control message to the first device by using the target channel, where the control message includes a time period in which the AP device occupies the target channel. The first device determines, based on the time period, a time for sending a first data frame, where the sending time is in the time period. Then the first device sends the first data frame to the AP device at the sending time by using the target channel.

This application provides example methods for establishing a service path in a transport network and example systems. One example method includes, obtaining, by an automatically switched optical network (ASON) first node, a service path computation result path. The service path includes the ASON first node, an ASON last node, and at least one first edge network node. The method also includes sending, by the ASON first node, a path establishment request message to a downstream node. The path establishment request message carries cross-connection configuration information of the ASON last node and the at least one first edge network node. The method further includes receiving, by the ASON first node, a path establishment response message of the downstream node. The path establishment response message indicates that cross-connection configuration for the ASON last node and the at least one first edge network node is complete.

Disclosed are an APR protection method and device, and a computer storage medium. A preamplifier PA of each of two optical amplifier units at two ends of a transmission line is connected to a booster amplifier BA of the other amplifier unit by an optical fiber. The method comprises: when a reception state of PA of at least one of two amplifier units is a loss of signal state and a switch chip of said amplifier unit detects a link interruption signal, activating an APR protection state of said amplifier unit which is to turn off BA output of said amplifier unit; when the switch chip of at least one of two amplifier units detects a link conduction signal, deactivating the APR protection state of the present amplifier unit to restore a state of BA of said amplifier unit to a state before the APR protection state is activated.