An acoustic chamber includes a loudspeaker, which includes at least two membranes that each reproduce a different frequency band, and a filter that makes it possible to generate a plurality of activation signals from an audio signal source. The activation signals are each applied to an actuator of one of the membranes. The acoustic chamber has an operating range having a variable and controlled directivity, each frequency of which belongs to at least two frequency bands reproduced by the membranes. The acoustic chamber obtains a directivity control signal, and the filter makes it possible to dose, for each frequency of the operating range and depending on the directivity control signal, the contribution of each one of the at least two membranes reproducing the frequency.

An apparatus comprising means configured to: determine if there is a touch at a tactile audio display comprising actuators configured to produce tactile feedback via touch at the tactile audio display in dependence on an input tactile feedback signal and to produce an acoustic audio signal from the tactile audio display in dependence on an input audio signal; and if there is a determined touch, perform a first differential signal processing on the input tactile feedback signal and the input audio signal, before provision to the actuators of the tactile audio display, to cause a relative attenuation between a lower frequency range and a higher frequency range for the input audio signal compared to the tactile feedback signal.

An apparatus comprising means configured to: determine if there is a touch at a tactile audio display comprising actuators configured to produce tactile feedback via touch at the tactile audio display in dependence on an input tactile feedback signal and to produce an acoustic audio signal from the tactile audio display in dependence on an input audio signal; and if there is a determined touch, perform a first differential signal processing on the input tactile feedback signal and the input audio signal, before provision to the actuators of the tactile audio display, to cause a relative attenuation between a lower frequency range and a higher frequency range for the input audio signal compared to the tactile feedback signal.

An acoustic device that is adapted to be worn on the body of a user, with a first acoustic transducer and a second acoustic transducer, where the first transducer is closer to the expected location of a first ear of the user than is the second transducer, a third acoustic transducer and a fourth acoustic transducer, where the third transducer is closer to the expected location of a second ear of the user than is the fourth transducer, and a controller that is adapted to independently control the phase and frequency response of the first, second, third and fourth transducers.

An audio processing method and system for a seat headrest audio system, the audio system including at least two speakers positioned on opposite sides of the headrest, the method including detecting a position of the user's head and adjusting a first set of parameters of at least one audio processing operation as a function of that position. The method includes determining a user characteristic and/or temporary state of the user, selecting an audio settings profile related to that characteristic, the audio settings profile including a second set of prerecorded audio profile parameters, and adjusting a third set of audio parameters effectively applied to control the audio rendering of each speaker, based on the first and second sets of parameters.

An audio processing method and system for a seat headrest audio system, the audio system including at least two speakers positioned on opposite sides of the headrest, the method including detecting a position of the user's head and adjusting a first set of parameters of at least one audio processing operation as a function of that position. The method includes determining a user characteristic and/or temporary state of the user, selecting an audio settings profile related to that characteristic, the audio settings profile including a second set of prerecorded audio profile parameters, and adjusting a third set of audio parameters effectively applied to control the audio rendering of each speaker, based on the first and second sets of parameters.

Provided is a sound output device worn on an ear of a listener and used, and having listening characteristics of an ambient sound in a wearing state. A sound output device 100 includes a sound generating portion 110 that generates a sound, a sound guiding portion 120 that takes in the sound generated in the sound generating portion 110 from one end 121, and a holding portion 130 that holds the sound guiding portion 120 in the vicinity of the other end 122. The holding portion 130 is engaged with an intertragic notch, and supports the sound guiding portion 120 such that a sound output hole of the other end 122 of the sound guiding portion 120 to face a depth side of an ear canal. Even in a state where the listener wears the sound output device 100, the sound output device 100 does not block an ear cavity of the listener, and the listener can listen to the ambient sound.

Provided is a sound output device worn on an ear of a listener and used, and having listening characteristics of an ambient sound in a wearing state. A sound output device 100 includes a sound generating portion 110 that generates a sound, a sound guiding portion 120 that takes in the sound generated in the sound generating portion 110 from one end 121, and a holding portion 130 that holds the sound guiding portion 120 in the vicinity of the other end 122. The holding portion 130 is engaged with an intertragic notch, and supports the sound guiding portion 120 such that a sound output hole of the other end 122 of the sound guiding portion 120 to face a depth side of an ear canal. Even in a state where the listener wears the sound output device 100, the sound output device 100 does not block an ear cavity of the listener, and the listener can listen to the ambient sound.

A speaker device includes a resonant cabinet, a speaker unit and an inverted tube. The resonant cabinet is installed inside a device casing. A speaker chamber is defined between the resonant cabinet and the device casing and communicates with a plurality of first outlets formed on the device casing. The speaker unit is disposed inside the speaker chamber and for emitting a sound. A part of the sound is emitted from the plurality of first outlets by a first frequency via the speaker chamber. The inverted tube connects the resonant cabinet and the device casing. An inverted chamber is formed inside the inverted tube and communicates with the speaker chamber. Another part of the sound emits by a second frequency via the speaker chamber and the inverted chamber, wherein a peak value of the second frequency is smaller than a peak value of the first frequency.

A loudspeaker includes a diaphragm, a frame, an attachment unit, and a fixing member. The frame has a front surface, a mounting surface disposed on a side opposite to the front surface, and a wall surface disposed in a standing manner from the mounting surface. And the frame holds an outer peripheral edge of the diaphragm. The attachment unit includes: a base portion having a top surface facing the mounting surface, a bottom surface on a side opposite to the top surface, a first side surface facing the wall surface, and a second side surface disposed on a side opposite to the first side surface; a first base rib projecting toward the wall surface from the first side surface; a second base rib projecting from the second side surface and extending to the top surface; and a locking portion disposed on a side near the bottom surface of the base portion. The fixing member penetrates the frame from the front surface to the mounting surface and is fixed to the base portion by screwing.