Disclosed are advances in the arts with novel and useful electronic circuitry with pop and click noise reduction. A load circuit is connected with a full or single-ended half-H bridge circuit and another circuit mechanism in a configuration by which a signal may be used to selectably bring the load circuit terminals to a selected voltage level when an externally applied signal is not present.

A system may include a first input configured to receive a playback signal to be played back to a transducer, a second input configured to receive temperature information associated with the transducer, and a thermal-controlled gain element configured to determine a sub-band gain to be applied to a selected frequency band of the playback signal, wherein the thermal-controlled gain element determines the gain based on the temperature information and apply the sub-band gain to the selected frequency band.

A method for controlling the distortion generated by a system having at least one loudspeaker on board a vehicle, the loudspeaker being designed to receive an audio signal. The method includes measuring at least one indicator of the distortion of the at least one loudspeaker, determining an acceptable distortion threshold for each distortion indicator, which can be used to determine a maximum acceptable amplitude for each frequency in a frequency range of interest of the audio signal entering the loudspeaker system, generating an assembly comprising at least one filter, correcting the audio signal entering the loudspeaker system by applying at least one filter determined in the generating step.

An identification method of nonlinear system of loudspeaker includes the following steps: providing an amplified pumping signal to the loudspeaker; measuring a voltage signal and a current signal; obtaining linear parameters of the loudspeaker system; obtaining the nonlinear parameters of the loudspeaker system: inputting the measured current signal into a lumped parameter model of the loudspeaker system to calculate the estimated voltage signal; comparing the estimated voltage signal with the measured voltage signal to calculate a voltage error signal between the two; conducting decoherence with the voltage error signal to get rid of a linear component of the voltage error signal, obtaining then, according to the voltage error signal after decoherence, the nonlinear parameters by using an adaptive iterative algorithm.

For protecting a speaker, an input signal is received, and an excursion of the speaker that would be caused by the input signal is predicted. In response to the predicted excursion exceeding a threshold, a targeted excursion of the speaker is determined by compressing the predicted excursion. The targeted excursion is translated into an output signal, which is output to the speaker.

An audio system comprising an electro-acoustic transducer having two stacked voice coils mechanically linked to a membrane. The voice coils are oscillatingly suspended in the magnetic field of a permanent magnet focused by a pole plate and are mechanically arranged symmetrical to the pole plate while in a rest position. The audio system further comprises two driver circuits connected to the electro-acoustic transducer.

A self diagnostic loudspeaker load impedance testing system, or Push Here Diagnostic (PHD) system, located within a mixer/amplifier for testing loudspeaker connections to the mixer amplifier during installation and maintenance. The system includes a test signal source that replaces the normal audio input to the amplifier during test. A PHD analyzer within the mixer amplifier analyzes the response of the loudspeakers and related wiring to the test signal to detect a total system impedance that exceeds the amplifier rating and to detect short circuits in the wiring. The PHD analyzer illuminates an indicator when a fault occurs. The test is initiated by depressing a momentary contact switch within the mixer amplifier housing by inserting a tool through an opening in the mixer amplifier housing.

A sound control device mounted in a vehicle and control method thereof includes obtaining whether an audio function is ON or OFF, and determining a maximum limit value for a displacement of a speaker due to a noise control signal according to whether the audio function is ON or OFF.

An assembly configured to prevent phase error includes an input unit, a filter unit, a slicer unit, a subtraction unit and an addition unit. The input unit provides an original audio signal. The filter unit selects one part of an original audio signal according to a preset bandwidth setting on the filter unit to form a first audio signal, and outputs said audio signal from a second output terminal. The slicer unit analyzes the amplitude magnitude according to a preset threshold amplitude to form a second audio signal. The subtraction unit subtracts the first audio signal from the original audio signal to form a third audio signal. The second audio signal and the third audio signal have the same phase retardation. The addition unit adds the second audio signal and the third audio signal to form a fourth audio signal.

A hearing aid comprises a resulting beam former (Y) for providing a resulting beamformed signal Y.sub.BF based on first and second electric input signals IN.sub.1 and IN.sub.2, first and second sets of complex frequency dependent weighting parameters W.sub.11(k), W.sub.12(k) and W.sub.21(k), W.sub.22(k), and a resulting complex, frequency dependent adaptation parameter β(k)•β(k) may be determined as <C.sub.2*•C.sub.1>/<(|C2|.sup.2>+c), where * denotes the complex conjugation and • denotes the statistical expectation operator, and c is a constant, and wherein said adaptive beam former filtering unit (BFU) comprises a smoothing unit for implementing said statistical expectation operator by smoothing the complex expression C.sub.2*•C.sub.1 and the real expression |C.sub.2>.sup.2 over time. Alternatively, β(k) may be determined from the following expression

[00001]$\beta =\frac{w_{C.Math..Math.1}^H.Math.C_v.Math.w_{C.Math..Math.2}}{w_{C.Math..Math.2}^H.Math.C_v.Math.w_{C.Math..Math.2}},$

where w.sub.C1 and w.sub.C2 are the beamformer weights representing the first (C.sub.1) and the second (C.sub.2) beamformers, respectively, C.sub.v is a noise covariance matrix, and H denotes Hermitian transposition. Corresponding methods of operating a hearing aid, and a hearing aid utilizing smoothing β(k) based on adaptive covariance smoothing are disclosed.