This disclosure provides a speaker and a terminal device. The speaker includes a speaker housing and a speaker body, where the speaker body is disposed in the speaker housing, the speaker body and the speaker housing form a speaker front cavity and a speaker rear cavity, the speaker housing is provided with a sound output channel, the sound output channel communicates with the speaker front cavity, the speaker rear cavity includes a first sub-cavity, the speaker housing includes a first spacer disposed in the first sub-cavity, the first spacer splits the first sub-cavity into a resonance tube and a resonance cavity, the resonance tube communicates with the resonance cavity, a first connecting hole is provided in a side wall of the speaker front cavity, and the speaker front cavity communicates with the resonance tube through the first connecting hole.

A vibration speaker includes: a housing; a diaphragm covering an open side of the housing and having a rim fixed to the housing; a vibration member installed in the housing to vibrate in a vibration direction of the diaphragm and having a magnet forming a magnetic field; a voice coil installed on an inner surface of the diaphragm and configured to vibrate the diaphragm through interaction with the vibration member; a solenoid driver fixed in the housing and configured to form the magnetic field that controls vibration of the vibration member; an amplifier configured to apply a first output signal to the voice coil and apply a second output signal having a phase different from the first output signal to the solenoid driver; and a controller configured to determine whether to apply the second output signal by comparing a frequency of the first output signal with the resonance frequency.

A vibration speaker includes: a housing; a diaphragm covering an open side of the housing and having a rim fixed to the housing; a vibration member installed in the housing to vibrate in a vibration direction of the diaphragm and having a magnet forming a magnetic field; a voice coil installed on an inner surface of the diaphragm and configured to vibrate the diaphragm through interaction with the vibration member; a solenoid driver fixed in the housing and configured to form the magnetic field that controls vibration of the vibration member; an amplifier configured to apply a first output signal to the voice coil and apply a second output signal having a phase different from the first output signal to the solenoid driver; and a controller configured to determine whether to apply the second output signal by comparing a frequency of the first output signal with the resonance frequency.

A vibration speaker includes: a housing; a diaphragm covering an open side of the housing and having a rim fixed to the housing; a vibration member installed in the housing to vibrate in a vibration direction of the diaphragm and having a magnet forming a magnetic field; a voice coil installed on an inner surface of the diaphragm and configured to vibrate the diaphragm through interaction with the vibration member; a solenoid driver fixed in the housing and configured to form the magnetic field that controls vibration of the vibration member; an amplifier configured to apply a first output signal to the voice coil and apply a second output signal having a phase different from the first output signal to the solenoid driver; and a controller configured to determine whether to apply the second output signal by comparing a frequency of the first output signal with the resonance frequency.

A vibration speaker includes: a housing; a diaphragm covering an open side of the housing and having a rim fixed to the housing; a vibration member installed in the housing to vibrate in a vibration direction of the diaphragm and having a magnet forming a magnetic field; a voice coil installed on an inner surface of the diaphragm and configured to vibrate the diaphragm through interaction with the vibration member; a solenoid driver fixed in the housing and configured to form the magnetic field that controls vibration of the vibration member; an amplifier configured to apply a first output signal to the voice coil and apply a second output signal having a phase different from the first output signal to the solenoid driver; and a controller configured to determine whether to apply the second output signal by comparing a frequency of the first output signal with the resonance frequency.

A vibrating actuator having two different resonant frequencies is disclosed. The vibrating actuator comprises a first moving part 210 having an arrangement of magnets 320. In one embodiment, the arrangement of magnets 320 comprises at least two magnets. The like poles of the magnets 320 face each other and the arrangement of magnets 320 has two outer poles 328. The vibrating actuator has a second moving part 210 having one or more coils 410. The one or more coils 410 are wound over the arrangement of the magnets 320 such that the first moving part 210 can freely slide into the second moving part 220. A chassis 110 is formed by two parts 170, and each part of the chassis 110 is cut to form a first elastic member 150 and a second elastic member 160.

An audio output system for energizing a multiple voice coil transducer supplies at least two power output signals to the voice coils, a pilot tone generator for generating a pilot tone signal, and a power output circuit. The power output circuit generates power output signals from the pilot tone and the input signal so that the voice coils respond to the input signal with an in-phase electro-mechanical relationship and respond to the pilot tone with an out-of-phase (motion canceling) electro-mechanical relationship, reducing the effect of the pilot town on mechanical movement of the voice coil. A sensing circuit senses electrical signal values at terminals of the at least two voice coils, and a processing circuit detects a response of the output transducer to the pilot tone and determines at least one operating characteristic of the output transducer from the electrical signal values.

An audio output system for energizing a multiple voice coil transducer supplies at least two power output signals to the voice coils, a pilot tone generator for generating a pilot tone signal, and a power output circuit. The power output circuit generates power output signals from the pilot tone and the input signal so that the voice coils respond to the input signal with an in-phase electro-mechanical relationship and respond to the pilot tone with an out-of-phase (motion canceling) electro-mechanical relationship, reducing the effect of the pilot town on mechanical movement of the voice coil. A sensing circuit senses electrical signal values at terminals of the at least two voice coils, and a processing circuit detects a response of the output transducer to the pilot tone and determines at least one operating characteristic of the output transducer from the electrical signal values.

A method of optimizing acoustic transducer performance, and corresponding system, can include mechanically coupling a transducer to a fluid barrier, calibrating the acoustic transducer by measuring response as a function of drive frequency to determine one or more optimum drive frequencies, optimized for the transducer actually coupled to the fluid barrier, and storing the one or more optimum drive frequencies for use in operating the acoustic transducer. Shims may also be used between the transducer and fluid barrier, such as a boat hull, to optimize transducer performance. Embodiments can enable improved in-hull transducer depth sounding, as well as improved fluid level measurements in tanks.

A sound generator comprises a shell, a vibration system and a magnetic circuit system, wherein the shell sequentially accommodates and fixes the vibration system and the magnetic circuit system from top to bottom; the magnetic circuit system comprises a magnetic conductive yoke, and a central magnetic circuit portion and a side magnetic circuit portion that are mounted on an upper surface of the magnetic conductive yoke; a magnetic gap is formed between the central magnetic circuit portion and the side magnetic circuit portion; and at least one of the central magnetic circuit portion and the side magnetic circuit portion is provided with a permanent magnet; the magnetic circuit system is provided with a rear sound hole; a rear cavity in communication with the rear sound hole is provided directly below the magnetic circuit system.