A speak includes a housing, a diaphragm, a first vibrating assembly, and a second vibrating assembly. The housing has an accommodating groove. The diaphragm is relatively arranged in the accommodating groove. The diaphragm includes a first diaphragm part and a second diaphragm part. The second diaphragm part is arranged around the first diaphragm part. The first vibrating assembly is arranged on the first diaphragm part, for driving the first diaphragm part. A movable space is formed between the first diaphragm part and the bottom of the accommodating groove. The second vibrating assembly is on the peripheral side of the movable space. The first vibrating assembly vibrating through piezoelectric means.

A speak includes a housing, a diaphragm, a first vibrating assembly, and a second vibrating assembly. The housing has an accommodating groove. The diaphragm is relatively arranged in the accommodating groove. The diaphragm includes a first diaphragm part and a second diaphragm part. The second diaphragm part is arranged around the first diaphragm part. The first vibrating assembly is arranged on the first diaphragm part, for driving the first diaphragm part. A movable space is formed between the first diaphragm part and the bottom of the accommodating groove. The second vibrating assembly is on the peripheral side of the movable space. The first vibrating assembly vibrating through piezoelectric means.

There is provided a loudspeaker apparatus having: a first unit arranged to propagate sound in a first frequency range; and a second unit arranged to propagate sound in a second frequency range that is higher than the first frequency range. The first unit includes a sound-radiating member and the second unit is mounted to the sound-radiating member of the first unit. The first unit and the second unit are driven by separate audio channels and/or the sound-radiating member of the first unit is planar.

A wearable heart sound detection system, which includes an acoustic sensing device for collecting heart sound signals of the body, performing signal amplification, filtering, digitization and other preprocessing on the collected heart sound signals, and outputting the preprocessed heart sound signals; a computing electronic device communicatively coupled to the acoustic sensing device for acquiring the preprocessed heart sound signal, and a cloud data database communicatively coupled to the external computing electronic device. The acoustic device includes a capacitive sound sensor, a piezoelectric sound sensor and a circuit assembly. The circuit assembly is respectively electrically connected with the capacitive sound sensor and the piezoelectric sound sensor. The circuit assembly, the capacitive sound sensor and the piezoelectric sound sensor are integrated on a flexible substrate.

The present disclosure provides an acoustic output device including a speaker assembly. The speaker assembly may include a transducer, a diaphragm, and a housing. A vibration of the diaphragm driven by the transducer may generate an air conduction sound wave. The housing may form an accommodating chamber for accommodating the transducer and the diaphragm. The diaphragm may separate the accommodating chamber to form a first chamber and a second chamber. A sound outlet communicating with the second chamber is arranged on the housing. The air conduction sound wave is transmitted to the outside of the acoustic output device through the sound outlet. A sound guiding channel communicating with the sound outlet is provided on the housing for guiding the air conduction sound wave to a target direction outside the acoustic output device. The length of the sound guiding channel may be less than or equal to 7 mm.

The method for audio signal generation may include obtaining a bone conduction audio signal and an air conduction audio signal. The method may also include obtaining a trained machine learning model that provides a mapping relationship between a set of bone conduction data derived from a specific bone conduction audio signal and one or more sets of equivalent air conduction data derived from a specific equivalent air conduction audio signal. The method may also include determining a target set of equivalent air conduction data corresponding to the bone conduction audio signal using the trained machine learning model based on the bone conduction audio signal and the air conduction audio signal. The method may further include causing an audio signal output device to output a target audio signal representing the speech of the user based on the target set of equivalent air conduction data.

The method for audio signal generation may include obtaining a bone conduction audio signal and an air conduction audio signal. The method may also include obtaining a trained machine learning model that provides a mapping relationship between a set of bone conduction data derived from a specific bone conduction audio signal and one or more sets of equivalent air conduction data derived from a specific equivalent air conduction audio signal. The method may also include determining a target set of equivalent air conduction data corresponding to the bone conduction audio signal using the trained machine learning model based on the bone conduction audio signal and the air conduction audio signal. The method may further include causing an audio signal output device to output a target audio signal representing the speech of the user based on the target set of equivalent air conduction data.

A vibration sensor and a microphone are provided. The vibration sensor includes a piezoelectric system and a capacitive system. The piezoelectric system includes a vibration component and a piezoelectric sensing component collecting a first electrical signal generated due to deformation of the vibration component. The capacitive system uses the vibration component in the piezoelectric system as a movable capacitive plate and a fixed substrate opposite to the vibration component to form a capacitive vibration sensor. The deformation of the vibration component changes a distance between the vibration component and the fixed substrate. A capacitive sensing component collects a second electrical signal generated due to the distance change. The capacitive sensing component is disposed in a region where the first electrical signal in the piezoelectric system is low, thereby better using space of the vibration sensor, and enhancing the second electrical signal without affecting output of the first electrical signal.

A speaker includes a frame, a vibration assembly and a magnetic circuit assembly. The vibration assembly is assembled on the frame. The magnetic circuit assembly is assembled on the frame. The vibration assembly includes a voice coil and a piezoelectric element, the voice coil and the piezoelectric element are arranged coaxially, and the voice coil is between the piezoelectric element and the magnetic circuit assembly.

A lighting assembly includes a heat-sinking housing, a lens, a light source module including at least one LED, and an AC to DC converter to receive an AC voltage and supply regulated electrical energy to power the light source module. The housing includes a closed rear wall and a sidewall that defines a housing cavity containing the at least one LED. The closed rear wall and the sidewall are formed of a heat conductive material to conduct heat generated by the light source module. The assembly has a front end face, and at least one exterior width dimension of less than 3½ inches. In one example, a circular recess defined along an inner edge of the front end face contains the lens in the assembly. In another example, the front face includes a tool-less mating mechanism, for example a twist-and-lock mechanism comprising multiple flanges and/or slots.